Bronchitis ndi yotupa pamatenda a bronchial mucosa. Mofanana ndi matenda ambiri, bronchitis ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri - yovuta komanso yambiri. Monga lamulo, limagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a pamtunda wakupuma, koma palinso gulu la bronchitis lomwe limaphatikizapo matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka m'mapapu (matenda aakulu a bronchopneumonia, njira zopanda mphamvu, tubercular bronchoadenitis). Palinso matenda a bronchitis omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chonse cha thupi, osati ndi mkhalidwe wamapapu (mwachitsanzo, kupwetekedwa kwa bronchitis mu chifuwa chachikulu). Kawirikawiri, bronchitis imapezeka motsutsana ndi kufooka kwa thupi lonse - ndi ziphuphu, matenda osokoneza bongo, mavuto ndi chimbudzi kapena zakudya, ndi zosafunika kusamalidwa ndi miyezo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ukhondo. Kawirikawiri bronchitis imaphatikizapo matenda ena a kupuma kwa mpweya - laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis, tracheitis, matonillitis, ndi zina zotero. Njira zazikulu zothandizira ndizo: kuchotsa mphuno ya mapaipi ndi kuchepetsa kutupa. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bronchitis ndikukambirana za momwe mungadziwire kuti bronchitis ali mwana.
Kuchuluka kwa bronchitis kwa ana: zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za bronchitis kwa ana ndi:
- kusintha khalidwe. Mwanayo amatha kukhala wosadziwika, wokwiya, wotaya mtima, amagona molakwika;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kupuma (kapena kukakamira) ndi "kupuma" kupuma m'masiku oyambirira a matenda;
- Patapita masiku angapo chifuwa chimakhala chonyowa, chikhalidwe cha mwana chimakula bwino. Kuwombera nthawi zambiri kumakhala usiku.
Ndi mtundu wofatsa, wosavuta kwambiri wa bronchitis, mankhwala amatha pafupifupi masabata awiri kapena awiri.
Matenda otchedwa bronchitis omwe amakhalapo kwa ana
Khansa yachitsulo ya ana imakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Bronchitis, yomwe yadutsa kale, ndi zovuta kuchiza, makolo ndi ana ayenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ponena za ulamuliro wa tsikulo, zakudya zabwino ndi zothandizira. M'chifuwa cha mankhwala nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala ndalama zowonongeka kwa edema, inhalers yapadera. Popanda chithandizo chokwanira komanso chokwanira, bronchitis imadutsa mu mphumu ya mphuno. Kugonjetsedwa kwa khansa yowonongeka, monga lamulo, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magwero a kutupa kosatha (mwa ana akhoza kukhala matronillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis, rhinopharyngitis, etc.).
Kachilombo kowonongeka kwa ana
Mosiyana ndi matenda a bronchitis osatha, omwe amatha zaka zambiri, kawirikawiri matendawa amabwereranso nthawi zina mkati mwa zaka ziwiri. Kubwereza kachilombo kobwerezabwereza kwa ana kumachitika 2-4 pa chaka (nthawi zambiri panthawi yopanda nthawi komanso panthawi yovuta ya epidemiological). Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonjezeka kungathe kuchitika popanda spasmodic bronchi.
Kachilombo koletsedwa kwa ana: zizindikiro
Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa bronchospasm, choncho imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri ndi machiritso. Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo ndidapangidwa ndi dokotala yekha. Musayesere kuchiritsa bronchitis nokha. Mu chiberekero chopweteka kwa ana, nkofunika kusiyanitsa matendawa ndi chifuwa cha mphumu ndi chibayo.
Mankhwala otsekemera a bronchitis kwa ana: zizindikiro
Mankhwala otchedwa bronchitis othetsera ana angakhale ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mphumu yakufa. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ofanana, kusiyana kwake kumangokhala kuwonongeka kwanthawi zonse. Ndizovuta zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo nthawi zambiri pamene, malinga ndi mbiri yachipatala, madokotala amachiza khansa pamene mwana ali ndi mphumu komanso mosemphana.
Choncho, zizindikiro za matenda a asthmatic bronchitis mwa ana ndi awa:
- kupuma kovuta;
- mpweya wochepa panthawi yopuma;
- miyambo yofalikira yowuma m'mapapo;
- kulumikizana kwachangu kwa zovuta ndi oyanjana ndi allergen. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mutatha kuchepetsa kulankhulana kotero, matendawa amatha msanga kupita ku sitepe ya kukhululukidwa;
- pa X-ray, kutukusira kwa bronchi (mwachidziwitso) popanda kusintha kwa makoma ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa minofu ya m'mapapo kumawoneka.
Asthmatic bronchitis
Chifuwa cha asthmatic ana ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- zida zokopa usiku;
- Kusintha kwa khalidwe (kusayenerera, kutaya mtima, kugona tulo);
- mwina kutuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
- m'magazi zomwe zili zokhudza histamine ndi immunoglobulins A ndi E zikuwonjezeka;
- Mavutowo a kutsekemera sakuwoneka (mosiyana ndi mphumu).
Ngati zizindikirozi zikuchitika mwa mwana wanu, funsani dokotala mwamsanga. Bronchitis, yotsalira popanda nthawi yake komanso chithandizo choyenera ingayambitse mavuto aakulu, ndipo imatha kupwetekanso mphumu.