Chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo za kutenga mankhwala ambiri ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ambiri, kudalira zomwe zinachitikira abwenzi kapena achibale, amatenga maantibayotiki popanda kuwerenga ngakhale malangizowo, chifukwa cha zovuta ndi mlingo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosasamala za kutsutsana. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti atatha kumwa antibacterial kapena antitifungal agents, thupi lingasokoneze mankhwalawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kutsekula m'mimba kumeneku kumayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuyenera kuopsezedwa kupyolera mu matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zovuta, zovuta kapena matenda, kotero mankhwala ake ayenera kukhala oyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Nchifukwa chiyani pali kutsekula m'mimba pambuyo pa maantibayotiki?
Maonekedwe a kutsekula m'mimba atatha kumwa ma antibayotiki ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala oopsa amachititsa kuti minofu ndi m'matumbo zikhazikitse, kupititsa mitsempha yozungulira ya malinga. Ngati mutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo popanda kuphwanya malangizowo, izi sizidzawoneka bwino ndipo sizidzawopsa. Nthawi ina, kutsekula m'mimba sikungapeweke.
Kuwonjezera apo, maantibayotiki ali ndi mphamvu zowononga osati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha, komanso zothandiza, motero zimawononga microflora ya kapangidwe ka zakudya. Choncho, peresenti ya odwala omwe amamwa mankhwalawa molondola akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zotsatira za 3-4 pa tsiku.
Chinthu chosiyana cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chotsatira maantibayotiki ndi kusowa kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutentha;
- chisokonezo;
- ululu pamimba.
Pankhani imeneyi, kupweteka kumatchulidwa, komwe kumawatsogolera kutsekula m'mimba komanso kumayendetsa.
Komanso, matendawa angakhale chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe odwala omwe amalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo awiri kapena ambiri panthawi imodzimodzi, kapena omwe amatha kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali amapezeka. Pankhani iyi, kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika nthawi zitatu kapena makumi awiri patsiku, pamene nyansi zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri komanso mtundu wobiriwira. Pachifukwa ichi, kudzikuza kumaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kunyoza ndi kusanza, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwathunthu.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutsekula m'mimba pambuyo pa ma antibiotics?
Pofuna kuthetsa kutsekula m'mimba mutatha kumwa maantibayotiki, choyamba perekani ndalama zomwe zimaimika m'mimba ya microflora. Mankhwalawa amabwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, kotero kuti kuchepetsa kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikukwaniritsa njira yopezera chakudya.
Kuchiza kwa kutsekula m'mimba mutatha kumwa ma antibiotic kumaphatikizaponso zakudya zomwe zidzathamangitsanso. Choyamba ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, koma izi ziyenera kukhala:
- njira ya electrolyte;
- madzi;
- tiyi popanda shuga.
Zakumwa izi sizidzakhumudwitsa chimbudzi, mosiyana ndi khofi, madzi, mkaka, ndi zina. Patangotha masiku awiri mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za mbatata, peel ya makangaza kapena makungwa a mitengo, monga mankhwala ochizira omwe amachokera ku zomera zimenezi.
Kuwonjezera apo wodwala akhoza kupita ku chakudya, mwachitsanzo osati lokoma mpunga (wopanda batala ndi zina zina), kefir kapena odzola popanda shuga. Koma kutenga zakudya zisakhale zigawo zazikulu, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - musadye mopitirira muyeso. Mpaka mutatha kuchira
- masamba ndi zipatso;
- zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira;
- chakudya chokazinga;
- mchere wamchere;
- zosuta;
- mowa;
- soda.
Potsatira zotsatirazi, posachedwapa mutha kuchotsa zotsatirazi zosasangalatsa, osalola kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.