Kodi spirometry imachitanji?

Ndi matenda osiyanasiyana aakulu a ziwalo za kupuma kapena zokayikira za chitukuko chawo, mapulmologist amalimbikitsa spirometry. Phunziroli limakupatsani mwayi wozindikira kuti mapapu angathe kutenga, kugwira, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Musanalembere njirayi, ndi bwino kupeza momwe spirometry imagwirira ntchito. Izi zimatsimikizira kutsata malamulo oyambirira kukonzekera kafukufuku, kupeza zotsatira zolondola komanso zapamwamba.

Kukonzekera spirometry

Ntchito zofunikira ndi zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

1. Kwa maola 12, ngati n'kotheka - patsiku, musanayese miyeso, musamamwe mankhwala alionse omwe angakhudze kupuma. Musati mulowetse.
2. Kudya kumaloledwa maola awiri kusanachitike gawoli.
3. Kwa mphindi 60 musanayambe kudya khofi, tiyi, musasute.
4. Mwamsanga musanayambe ndondomekoyi, khalani mosangalala kwa mphindi 20 mutakhala pansi.
5. Valani zovala zonyansa zomwe siziletsa kupuma kapenanso kuyenda kwa thupi.

Mulimonsemo, palibe kukonzekera kovuta kofunikira.

Spirometry njira ndi algorithm

Chofotokozedwacho ndi chopweteka, popanda chisokonezo komanso mwamsanga.

Ndondomeko:

1. Wodwala akukhala pa mpando, akuwongolera msana. Mukhoza kuchita spirometry ndi kuyima.
2. Chojambula chapadera chikuikidwa pamphuno. Chipangizochi chimathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya wokwanira pakamwa.
3. Phukusi lopuma lokhala ndi mawu limalowetsedwa m'kamwa mwa munthuyo. Chigawo ichi cha chipangizochi chikugwirizana ndi zojambulajambula.
4. Malinga ndi gulu la adokotala, wodwalayo amatenga mpweya wozama kwambiri, ndikudzaza mapepala onse omwe alipo ndi mpweya.
5. Pambuyo pake, mpweya wamphamvu ndi wotalika umachitika.
6. Gawo lotsatira ndi kuthamangitsidwa (mwamsanga) mokwanira mpweya mkati ndi kunja.

Miyeso yonse imabwerezedwa kangapo kuti mupeze chiwerengero choyenera cha chizindikiro chilichonse.

Komanso, njira yopanga spirometry ndi ntchito ya bronchodilator imapangidwa. Ndondomekoyi imatchedwa mayesero otsutsa kapena ogwira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, wodwalayo amamwetsa mankhwala ochepa a bronchodilator kapena mankhwala a bronchoconstrictive. Njira zofananamo zoyenera kuchita ndizofunikira posiyanitsa COPD kapena asthma ku matenda ena opuma, kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa, kubwezeretsedwa kwawo ndi kulondola kwa mankhwalawa.