Mimba 36 mpaka 37 milungu

Pa nthawi yonse imene mayiyo ali ndi mimba, mwanayo akukula ndikukula mofulumira, ndipo pamene mawu akuti "malo okondweretsa" ali masabata 36 mpaka 37, mwanayo wapangidwa kale ndipo akuyembekezera kubzalidwa mwamsanga. Choponderezedwacho chimawonedwa kale chokwanira ndipo ngati akufuna kuwona dziko mofulumira kuposa masabata makumi anai, ndiye kuti izi ndi zachilendo.

Malingana ndi amayi ambiri, mawu akuti mimba yonse ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, koma masabata 37 okhudzidwa ndi mimba ndi kuyamba kwa mwezi wa khumi kubereka mwana. Malingaliro okhudza maukwati amalingaliridwa mosiyana kwambiri: mawu akuti mimba yokwanira nthawi zonse ndi masiku 280. Ngati mumamasulira miyezi, ndiye kuti adzakhala khumi, osati asanu ndi anayi.

Chipatso nchiyani mu masabata 36-37?

Pakadutsa masabata 36-37, mwanayo amatha kutchedwa mwana, chifukwa ziwalo zake zonse zimapangidwa bwino, komanso pali scalp ndi marigold. Kukula kwa zinyenyeswazi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 48, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli pafupi makilogalamu atatu. Mwanayo akulemera makilogalamu 30 tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo magalamu 15 a mafuta osokoneza bongo.

Mapapu a mwana mu masabata 36-37 apangidwa mokwanira, koma amachotsedwa ku dongosolo lozungulira. Kubereka mwana m'mtima mwa mwanayo kumatsegula valve kudzera m'mapapo omwe adzalandira magazi, omwe adzakhuta ndi mpweya. Pa nthawiyi mu ubongo wa mwanayo amapanga chipolopolo choteteza chiwerengero chachikulu cha maselo. Chigoba chimenechi chimatchedwa myelin wosanjikiza. Ntchitoyi ikuyamba, ndipo idzapitirira chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwanayo, ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa mgwirizano. Kujambula, komwe kumakhala kobadwa, kumachita bwino, kuyambira pa sabata la 36 la mimba.

Kale kumayambiriro kwa sabata la 37 la mimba, katemera wa makutu ndi makutu amayamba kukhala ovuta, ndipo anyamatawo amatuluka m'matumbo. Mwanayo akupanga chidziwitso cholandiridwa kuchokera ku dziko loyandikana ngakhale mu loto. Kugona kwa mwana kumakhala ndi magawo awiri:

1. Nthawi yofulumira , pamene ubongo umatuluka, ndipo kuchepa kwa minofu kumachepa. Izi zimatenga 30 mpaka 60 peresenti ya tulo, pamene munthu wamkulu amakhala 80 peresenti.
2. Pang'onopang'ono , pamene minofu imatuluka, kuponderezedwa kumapita pansi ndipo mtendere wambiri umatha.

Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani kumapeto kwa gawo lachitatu la mimba?

Pamene mimba ili pamasabata 37, mkaziyo akhoza kukhala ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi , zomwe zimayambitsa kubereka. Zizindikiro zoterezi zingawoneke ngati masabata angapo asanabadwe, ndi masiku angapo. Nthawi zina, mayi asanakwatire, sangathe kuzindikira zizindikiro izi. Komanso pamasabata 36 mpaka 37 a mimba, kutupa kumatha kutha, komwe kukuwonetsanso njira yobweretsera.

Kawirikawiri pamasabata 36-37 adokotala amatumiza amayi apakati kupita ku ultrasound kuti atsimikizire kuti chirichonse chiri ndi dongosolo ndi mwanayo. Kafukufuku woterewu wachitika chifukwa chakuti panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, ngakhale nthawi zambiri, pamasabata 37, mkazi akhoza kukhala wopanda madzi , omwe ndi chizindikiro choipa chokhudza:

1. Njira yoberekera . Chikhodzodzo cha amniotic chimakhala chophweka ndipo sichikhoza kugwira ntchito ya mphete yomwe imatsegula chiberekero. Kubadwa kumakhala nthawi yaitali komanso yotopetsa. Komanso, chiwerengero cha amayi omwe ali ndi chizindikiro choterechi sichikhoza kubala mwachibadwa.
2. Mkhalidwe wa mwanayo . Amniotic yamadzimadzi amafunikira kuti mwana akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino m'mimba. Pamene madziwo ndi ochepa, chiberekero chimayamba kuyamwitsa mwana kuchokera kumbali zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa chigaza, clubfoot, kutuluka kwa ntchafu za ntchafu. Nthawi zina, ndi otsika mtengo, mimba imakhala yozizira.
3. Chikhalidwe cha Postpartum . Pambuyo pobereka, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi magazi ambiri kuchokera kumaliseche.