M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe akupezeka makamaka pakati pa odwala achinyamata padziko lonse lapansi - cervicitis. Tidzakambirana zomwe zimayambitsa chitukukochi, kunena za mtundu wa cervicitis mwa amayi, njira zowunikira komanso chithandizo cha matendawa, komanso kukambirana za njira zothandizira zomwe zingathandize amayi kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Cervicitis: Zimayambitsa
Cervicitis ndi kutupa kwa chiberekero, chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana (streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci, staplocloccus, E. coli, Trichomonas, gonococci, matenda a tizilombo - zonsezi zikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha kukula kwa cervicitis).
Zovuta zosiyanasiyana, zowopsya komanso zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zingathandizenso kuti chitukukocho chikule: kukwiya kwa matenda a chiberekero, kutsekedwa kosabadwa pakamwa pa perineum ndi chiberekero, kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera kapena kusalakwitsa, kufooka kwakukulu kwa zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a somatic osiyanasiyana.
Zizindikiro za cervicitis
Malingana ndi siteji ya matenda ndi mtundu wake, zizindikiro za cervicitis mwa amayi zimasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pa vuto lalikulu la cervicitis, ululu wochepa m'magawo apansi a mimba nthawi zambiri umawoneka, mucopurulent kapena purulent discharge kuchokera mukazi, zovuta, zovuta mukazi, kuyabwa kumachitika. Pambuyo pofufuza, azimayi amapeza kutupa kwa mitsempha ya chiberekero (ubongo), redness.
Pankhani ya subacute cervicitis, zizindikiro ziri zofanana, koma kuuma kwawo kuli kofooka kwambiri.
Mu matenda aakulu a cervicitis, purulent kapena purulent-mucous flow from ziwalo zoberekera (zofooka kwambiri), kutupa pang'ono ndi kufiira kwa chiberekero cha uterine. Ngati mankhwalawa sakupezeka bwino, matenda a chiberekero amawombera, kukokoloka kwa nthaka kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri.
Kawirikawiri, chitukuko cha cervicitis chimaphatikizapo ndi matenda ena a chiberekero: vaginitis, chiberekero chonyenga, kutentha, ndi zina. N'zotheka kukhala ndi cervicitis pakatha kubadwa (ngati mutayambitsa matenda a chiberekero cha matumbo a uterine), pakuika chipangizo cha intrauterine, kuchotsa mimba.
Kuzindikira kwa cervicitis kumayesetsa kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matendawa. Kupeza matenda, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:
- Kufufuza za zida za m'chiberekero mothandizidwa ndi colposcope ndi magalasi amkati;
- Maphunziro a ma laboratory of secret contraceptions for infection.
Chizindikiro cha cervicitis
Malingana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa matenda, mitundu yambiri ya cervicitis ndi yosiyana:
- purulent cervicitis amadziwika ndi kusungunuka mu khola lachiberekero la kuchuluka kwa magazi. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi mphutsi;
- Bakiteriya cervicitis amayamba ndi matenda a dysbacteriosis kapena matenda a bakiteriya;
- Chlamydia cervicitis imayambira pa matenda a chlamydia;
- Candida cervicitis ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo za uterine chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu za mtundu wa Candida;
- ureplasma cervicitis ikukula mofanana ndi ureplasmosis;
- mavairasi cervicitis - kutupa kumene kumayambitsa matenda a tizilombo (makamaka papillomavirus, herpes kapena HIV).
Kuchiza kwa cervicitis
Njira zothandizira matendawa zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso oopsa a cervicitis, kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala a lactic acid kapena decoction ya chamomile nthawi zambiri amalembedwa. Mu mavairasi a cervicitis, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali oyenerera kwa mtundu wa kachilombo kamene amapezeka m'matumbo amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu bakiteriya cervicitis, mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena sulfonamides ndi othandiza; mu chlamydia, tadwid, doxycycline, ndi tetracycline amasonyezedwa. Mu cervicitis chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a anaerobic, mankhwala a metronidazole amapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Popeza cervicitis nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, nthawi zambiri akazi onse amathandizidwa, ngakhale alibe zizindikilo.