Nyumba ya Genoese, yomwe inamangidwa mu Crimea Sudak m'chaka cha 1371-1469 ndi chipilala chokongola komanso chochititsa chidwi cha mbiri yakale. Kuyendayenda kudera la nsanja, yomwe ili pafupi mahekitala 30, mumawoneka kuti mukutsogoleredwa m'kupita kwanthawi ndipo mumatha kukhala ndi mtima wokhala ndi nthawi yaitali, ndikudabwa ndi luso ndi malingaliro a anthu omwe adakhalapo pano. Tiyeni tidziŵe mbiri yakale ya ku Genoese ku Crimea ndipo tipeze zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri.
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Kodi malo otchedwa Genoese ali kuti?
Nyumba ya Genoese inamangidwa pa malo opambana komanso osankhidwa mosamala - Mtsinje wa Fortress, umene, chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake ndi malo ake, anapanga nyumbayo kuti ikhale yosasinthika. Kuchokera kumbali zonse, mpandawu ukuzunguliridwa ndi mipanda yachilengedwe: mapiri otsetsereka ndi kutsekemera, ndipo kumene kunalibe chitetezo chachilengedwe, anthu akale anakumba dzenje lomwe linatetezedwanso bwino.
Pakati pa zigawo ziwirizi, panali mzinda womwe unali wotetezedwa bwino kwambiri kuukiridwa kuchokera kumbali zonse: malinga, nsanja ndi nyumba zawo - awa ndi omwe amatsutsa anthu okhalamo. Mwamwayi, tsopano sitingathe kuona nyumba zonse zapadera - nthawi ndi nkhondo sizinapulumutse iwo, koma zomwe zatsala ndizokwanira ife ndi ana athu.
Zaka zochepa kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya ku Genoese
Pa gawo la linga pali kachisi yemwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yambiri. Poyambirira, nyumbayi idakhazikitsidwa ngati mzikiti kuti azilambila Chisilamu cha A Turks, kenaka idakhala mpingo wachikhristu wa Orthodox. Patapita nthawi, manja a Genoese anafika pa nyumbayi, ndipo adaganiza zokonzanso nyumbayi kumalo kumene Akatolika angalankhule ndi Mulungu. Koma, pa kubadwanso kwatsopano kwa malo opatulika sanathe. Atagonjetsedwa ndi a ku Turks, nyumbayi inakhalanso mzikiti wachisilamu, ndipo idakonzedweratu pamene Crimea inakhala gawo la Russia, ndipo nyumbayi inakhalanso mpingo wa anthu a Orthodox.
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Towers, zomwe tazitchula kumayambiriro, koma panali 14 mwa iwo, amatchulidwa ndi a consuls, panthawi yomwe analamulira. Mayina a anthu awa akhoza kuwona pa mbale, komabe amasungidwa mu nyumba zina zosungidwa za serf zovuta izi.
Tidzawona chiyani tikamapita ku nsanja ya Genoese?
Ndizozoloŵera kuyamba ulendo wanu kuchokera pachipata chachikulu ndi kusamukira kummawa - kotero kudzakhala kotheka kusuntha pang'onopang'ono ndi mosazindikira. Mwachidziwikire, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chidzaone alendo - nsanja, yomwe imapatsa mwayi wokonda nyumba zamakono zakale. Pambuyo pa nsanja, onetsetsani kuti mumamvetsera mosamisi, omwe takhala tikukamba kale za: zowonongeka, komanso nyumba zosasangalatsa zidzawonjezera mtundu wa zomwe adawona.
Mukazoloŵera zochitikazo pang'ono, mukhoza kupita kukaona nyumba ya consular, yomwe imaphatikizapo nyumba zovuta kwambiri, zomwe, mwa njira, zimaonedwa kuti ndizo zasungidwa bwino. Pa gawo la nyumbayi mukhoza kuona bwalo lamakedzana lakalekale, lomwe makoma ake adakumbukira zomwe zinkatetezedwa. Kuyendayenda pamakwerero akale a miyala, mukhoza kulowa mkati mwa nsanja yaikulu ya consular. Kumeneko mudzatha kuyang'anitsitsa zipinda zonsezi, zomwe ndizo: tcheru, thanki yamadzi ndi chipinda cha guwa.
Koma okonda masewero ndi masewera ayenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochezera nsanja ndi August. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chaka chilichonse, kumalo a mpando wa Genoese muli chikondwerero chokongola komanso chochititsa chidwi cha magulu a asilikali, pamene mudzadziŵa mbiriyakale ya nsanja, ndipo mudzawona nkhondo zomwezo zomwe anyamata onse akulota.
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