- Chilengedwe: zaka XVII-XVIII.
Bungwe lolimbana ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi mu 1983 linasamalira madera a Yesuit ku dera la Guarani. Mabwinja a maulendo omwe kale analikulirakulira adamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800 AD. Mulimonse, pali mautumiki 15 a Argentina, koma 4 okha ndiwo akutetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Wachisanu uli ku Brazil, koma uli wofanana ndi Argentina.
Kodi mautumiki a Yesuit ndi ati?
Kwa iwo omwe sanamvepo mbiriyakale ya chiyambi cha mautumiki, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mazikowo anali ndi cholinga chosandutsa anthu ammudzi (mafuko a Tipi Guarani) ku Chikatolika, komanso kuti awatchinjirize ku malonda ogwira ntchito akapolo. Maumishoni ndi malo ochepa a tawuni, malo okhala mazana angapo mpaka anthu zikwi zingapo. Kuchepetsa, kapena kukhazikika kwa Aijesuit, kunaphatikizapo akachisi, nyumba za Amwenye ndi azungu, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zomwe zinalipo panthawiyo.
Santa Maria la Mayor
Kuchepetsa uku kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1626. Kupyolera mu izo, pazaka 128 za kukhalapo, Amwenye 993, obatizidwa ndi amishonare, adadutsa. Komabe, poyambira kwa kampani ya nkhondo ndi nkhondo ya Spanish-Portuguese, dzikoli linalowa
.San Ignacio Mini
Mu 1632, a Yesuit, omwe amatchedwa San Ignacio, anachepetsedwa m'chigawo cha Misiones, ndipo ku Argentina tsopano ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zakale za mbiri yakale. Panthawiyo, kalembedwe kameneko kanatchulidwa, kenaka kamatchedwa Baroque Guarani. Alendo adzakhala okondwa kuyang'ana nyumba yamphamvu yamtchalitchi, yomwe ili ndi makoma akuluakulu a mamita awiri, ndi kutalika kwa mamita 74. Pa gawo la ntchitoyi adakhalaponso Amwenye a Guarani obatizidwa zikwi zikwi 4000, ndipo akadali manda awo.
Nuestra Señora de Loreto
Mu 1610 kutali kwambiri ansembe a gulu la Yesu m'madera a ku America adakhazikitsa ntchito ya ubatizo ndi kukhalamo kwa amwenye. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kwakhala chimodzi mwa anthu ambiri omwe anawonongedwa pochita ntchito za usilikali panthawi yomwe dzikoli linagonjetsedwa panthawi ya chipani cha Spanish ndi Chipwitikizi.
San Miguel das Misouins
Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi ili m'dera lamakono la Brazil, imatengedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa magawo asanu a Yesuit omwe amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO ku Argentina. Kuti ateteze ku malonda a ukapolo, omwe adakula m'zaka za zana la XVII, amishonale a dongosololo adaganiza zomanga tchalitchi ndi kukhazikika komweko. Wojambula wa Chijesuite dzina lake Gean Battista Primola, yemwe anamanga tchalitchi cha baroque, anatenga nkhaniyo. Panthawi ya nkhondo ndi Portugal, Ajetiiti analamulidwa kuti achoke m'gawoli, koma sanamvere ndipo anawonongedwa pamodzi ndi anthu omwe sanamvere.
Santa ana
Mabwinja a ntchitoyo ali mkhalidwe wosakhutiritsa, zomwe sizilepheretsa alendo kukachezera malo awa, opangidwa ndi mbiri yakale ya anthu a ku India. Kuchepetsa kunamangidwa mu 1633 ndikukhala ndi Amwenye obatizidwa, omwe adawona chipulumutso chawo pamaso pa abale achi Jesuit. Pasanathe zaka 100, mu 1767, ntchitoyi inasiyidwa ndipo inawonongedwa pang'ono.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Ndi zophweka kufika ku maofesi a Yesuit a dera la Guarani. Pambuyo pake, m'chigawo chomwe akukhala, ntchentche ngati ndege, ndi ndege zowonongeka kuchokera ku likulu la Argentina . Mutha kufika pano kuchokera ku dera la Brazil.