Chilumba cha Madagascar - zochititsa chidwi

Poyenda ulendo wopita ku maiko akutali, alendo ambiri amakondwera ndi moyo wawo, chikhalidwe chawo ndi miyambo yawo . Pafupi ndi chilumba cha Madagascar, pali mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa kuti aliyense ayenera kudziwa za omwe amapanga tchuthi m'dziko lino. Pano pali zomera ndi zinyama zapadera, mbiri yakale, kuyambira nthawi zakale.

Chilengedwe cha Madagascar

Chilumba chonsecho ndi dziko limodzi lomwe lili m'nyanja ya Indian. Nthaŵi zambiri amatchedwa Africa, ndipo malowa ndi oona. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za Madagascar ndi izi:

1. Chilumbacho chinagawanika kuchokera kumtunda zaka 60 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo chimatengedwa kukhala choyamba pa dziko lapansi.
2. M'dziko muli zomera ndi zinyama zokwana 12,000, pafupifupi 10,000 zimaonedwa ngati zosiyana. Ambiri mwawo ndi amodzi omwe amapezeka pangozi, komanso amatha kukhalapo. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mitengo, nkhalango zakuda kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mitundu yoposa 60).
3. Madagascar ndi chilumba chachinayi chachikulu padziko lapansi, malo ake ndi 587040 square mamita. km, ndi kutalika kwa gombe ndi 4828 km.
4. Likulu la Madagascar ndipo nthawi yomweyo mzinda wawukulu ndi Antananarivo . Dzina limasuliridwa ngati "midzi chikwi" kapena "zikwi zikwi".
5. Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya chilumbacho chimakhala ndi nkhalango. Anthu achimwenye ndi zovuta zachilengedwe anawononga 90% zachilengedwe. Ngati izi zikupitirira, ndiye kuti zaka 35-50 dziko lidzataya zachilengedwe.
6. Madagascar amatchedwanso Great Red Island, chifukwa m'nthaka muli ma depositi a aluminium ndi chitsulo, kupereka mtundu wa mtundu.
7. Mu boma pali malo oposa 20 a malo , omwe alembedwa pa List of World Heritage List.
8. Malo apamwamba kwambiri pa chilumbacho ndi phiri lopasuka lomwe limatha kuthawa Maromokotro (Marumukutra), lomwe limatanthauzira kuti "kumera ndi mitengo ya zipatso". Chimake chake ndi 2876 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.
9. Dziko la Madagascar ndilo likulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo limapanga vanila padziko lapansi. Pamene kampani ya Coca-Cola inakana kugwiritsira ntchito vanila yachilengedwe, chuma cha dzikolo chinasokonezeka kwambiri.
10. Ku Madagascar, pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya mandimu.
11. Palibe mimbulu, mbidzi, girasi kapena mikango pachilumbachi (izi zidzakhumudwitsa ojambula zithunzi "madagascar").
12. Zebu ndi ng'ombe zakomweko zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi nyama zopatulika.
13. Cholombo chachikulu pachilumbachi ndi Fossa. Nyama ili ndi thupi la paka, ndi mphuno ya galu. Izi ndi zamoyo zowonongeka, achibale ake apamtima ndi mongofu. Ikhoza kufika kukula kwa mkango wamkulu.
14. Pa chilumbachi pali tizilombo tambirimbiri, timadya misonzi ya ng'ona ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana kuti tibwererenso madzi.
15. Gombe lakummawa la Madagascar liri ndi sharks.
16. Kuti agwire kamba, asaka akuponya nsomba m'madzi ndipo pamodzi ndi iwo amapeza nsombazo.
17. Anthu ammudzi samapha akangaude ndipo samakhudza ma intaneti: iwo amaletsedwa ndi chipembedzo.
18. Mu 2014 cha chilumba cha Madagascar chinajambula filimu yamakono yamakono, yotchedwa "chilumba cha Lemur". Pambuyo poyang'ana izo ndithudi mukufuna kupita kudziko ili lodabwitsa.

Mbiri yakale yokhudza mbiri ya dziko la Madagascar

Anthu oyambirira anaonekera pachilumba zaka zoposa 2000 zapitazo. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu ammudzimo adakumana ndi zochitika zazikulu. Chokondweretsa kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:

1. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chilumbachi chinapezedwa m'zaka za zana la XVI ndi wofufuza Diego Diaz wochokera ku Portugal. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, Madagascar inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ofunika kwambiri.
2. Mu 1896 dzikoli linagwidwa ndi a French, ndikulipanga kukhala likulu lawo. Mu 1946, chilumbacho chinayamba kuonedwa kuti ndi mbali ya kutali kwa adani.
3. Mu 1960, dziko la Madagascar linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo linapeza ufulu wonse.
4. Mu 1990, ulamuliro wa Marxist unatha apa, ndipo maphwando onse otsutsa adatsutsidwa.
5. Pamwamba pa phiri lachifumu la Ambohimanga likuonedwa ngati chofunika kwambiri pambiri pachilumbacho. Awa ndi malo olambiriramo a Aboriginal, omwe ndi chuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Zochitika Zakale za Madagascar

Chiŵerengero cha anthu m'dzikomo ndi anthu okwana 23 miliyoni. Onsewa amalankhula mwa iwo okha m'zinenero zoyenera: French ndi Malagasy. Miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha aborigines zimakhala zambiri, zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo kwa amuna ndi zaka 61, ndipo kwa akazi - zaka 65.
2. Anthu okhala m'mizinda ndi 30 peresenti ya anthu onse.
3. Amayi ambiri pa moyo amabereka ana oposa asanu. Malingana ndi chizindikiro ichi, boma limatenga malo 20 pa dziko lapansi.
4. Chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri ndi anthu 33 pa mita imodzi. km.
5. Pali zipembedzo ziwiri m'dzikolo: Mderali ndi Akatolika. Yoyamba ndi kulumikizana pakati pa akufa ndi amoyo, pafupifupi 60% mwa aborigines ndi awo. Zoona, anthu ambiri okhala mmudzi amayesera kuphatikiza zonse zivomerezo. Orthodoxy ndi Islam zikufalikirabe.
6. Anthu achimwenye amakonda kukhala nawo ponseponse. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo odyera, mahotela komanso ngakhale ku masitolo.
7. Kulowera kumalo osungirako zakudya zapadera sikuvomerezedwa.
8. Chilankhulo cha Chigalgasy chimachokera ku Chilatini.
9. Chakudya chachikulu m'dzikolo ndi mpunga.
10. Masewera otchuka kwambiri ndi mpira.
11. M'dzikoli, utumiki wa ankhondo ukuonedwa ngati wokakamizidwa, nthawi yautumiki imakhala zaka 1.5.
12. Pali foci yogwira ntchito ya mliri pachilumbachi. Mu 2013, kachirombo ka Ebola kanali pano.
13. Kuopa kwakukulu kwa aborigine ndi mantha oti osayikidwa m'mabanja a crypt.
14. Pali mwambo umene umaletsa mwana wake kumeta ndevu kumaso mpaka atate wake atamwalira.
15. M'banja, mkazi amayang'anira bajeti.
16. Ku Madagascar, kuyendayenda kwa kugonana kumayambitsidwa. Aborigines amalingalira kuti Aurope ndi omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri, kotero iwo amasangalala kulemba ma buku limodzi nawo.
17. Anthu a ku Malagasy samaona nthawi nthawi. Amayesa nthawi osati maminiti, koma ndi ndondomeko. Mwachitsanzo, maminiti 15 ndi "nthawi yakuwombera dzombe", ndi 20 - "mpunga wophika".
18. Pano, pafupifupi mkaka wopanda mkaka, ndi mchere ndi chipatso chilichonse, chowazidwa ndi shuga.
19. Akazi akhoza kupanga zovala kuchokera kumatumba.
20. Kupita ku Madagascar, muyenera kukumbukira zolemba zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mphatso pachilumbachi zimangolandiridwa ndi manja awiri okha, ndipo mmalo mompsompsona ndi kumagwirizana ndizozoloŵera kupaka masaya ndi minofu.