- Adilesi: Plaza de la Independencia, 7, 28001 Madrid
- Telefoni: +34 915 30 00 41
Malo otchedwa Retiro Park ku Madrid ndi imodzi mwa malo aakulu kwambiri (malo ake ndi mahekitala 120) komanso mapiri otchuka kwambiri a ku Spain. Dzina la paki - Buen Retiro - limatanthawuza "kukhala ndekha": kotero adatchulidwa ndi Mfumu Philip IV, pomwe malowa anagonjetsedwa ndipo adakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka. Dzina lomwelo linali lovala ndi nyumba yachifumu, pafupi ndi pomwe pakiyo inalengedwa. Pansi pa Carlos III, nyumba yatsopano inamangidwanso - ndipo Buen-Retiro inatayika kufunika kwake ndipo inasanduka bwinja, ndipo pa nkhondo za Napoleonic, idapangidwanso.
Kubwezeretsa kwa paki ya Buen Retiro inali kale pansi pa Mfumu Ferdinand VII, itatha nkhondo za Napoleoni. Mzukulu wake, Alfonso XII Pacifier, anapereka mu 1868 malo osungiramo nyumba (nyumba yachifumuyo idatha kale) kumalo. Polemekeza mfumuyi, msewu pafupi ndi pakiyo unatchulidwa, ndipo chipilala chokhala ndi chipilala pamphepete mwa nyanja yopangidwa ndi anthu chinamangidwa. Mlembi wa zojambulajambula ndi mapulaneti ndi Jose Grasés Riera.
Pakiyi pali njira zambiri zamithunzi zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula. Zomera zokongola ndi chifaniziro cha zojambulajambula. Pakiyi imakongoletsedwanso ndi akasupe ambiri, omwe ali okongola kwambiri madzulo, pamene akuyang'ana kumbuyo. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi akasupe "Artichoke" (akuwonetsa ana omwe ali ndi mbale ndi amtengo wapatali, ndipo akuyimira masika) ndi kasupe wa Galapagos, omwe amamangiriza kulemekeza kubadwa kwa Isabella II ndipo akuwonetsa nkhanza, achule, dolphins ndi angelo.
Pakiyi ndi malo okondwerera Madrid, omwe amakonda kukwera panyanjayi ndi ngalawa kapena kupumula m'matumba ambiri, omwe ali pakatikati pa paki.
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Nyumba - Crystal ndi njerwa
Nyumbazi zinakhazikitsidwa ndi mmisiri wa zomangamanga dzina lake Ricardo Velázquez Bosco, makamaka pa mawonetsero apadziko lonse omwe anayamba pa Phiri la Retiro mu 1887. Nyumba ya njerwa imapangidwira kalembedwe, ndipo Crystal - monga "oyambirira" (monga chitsanzo chogwiritsa ntchito London Crystal Palace).
Nyumba yachifumuyi imatchedwanso nyumba yachifumu ya Velasquez. Anamangidwa ngati malo oti azisonyeza mazenera. Lero limakhala ndi mawonetsero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ntchito za Velasquez.
Mu Crystal Pavilion panali chiwonetsero cha zomera ndi nyama za ku Philippines. Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe ake analengedwa mwapadera kuti, ngati kuli koyenera, nyumbayo inali yosavuta kusunthira (yochokera ku mtanda wa Chigriki), iyo sinasamalidwe, koma inasiyidwa pamalo omwewo yomwe inakhazikitsidwa. Lero limakhala ndi ziwonetsero za zisudzo za Mfumukazi ya Sofia .
Kasupe wa Mngelo Wakugwa
Mngelo wakugwa Lucifer adapatsidwa chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zokha padziko lapansi, ndipo akukongoletsa paki ya Retiro. Chifaniziro cha wosemala Ricardo Bellver chiri pamwamba pa malo ochititsa chidwi (monga akunena, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 666 pamwamba pa nyanja) ndipo zikuwonetsera Lucifer panthaŵi ya kuchotsedwa kuchokera kumwamba.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku park?
Popeza Parquet del Retiro imagwira ntchito yonse, mungathe kufika pamtunda wambiri wa mabasi - № 1, 2, 9, 15, 19, 20, 51, 52, 74, 146, 202. Ngati mwasankha kupita pansi pa sitima , kupita ku paki, kutuluka ku malo ena a Atocha, Ibiza kapena Retiro.
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