Madagascar yatenga mbali za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zadziko, makamaka ku Austronesi ndi chikhalidwe cha mafuko a Bantu. Pano mukhoza kuwona miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu a Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia, Africa ndi Europe. Izi zimachokera ku mbiri ya Madagascar.
Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 10, dziko lakhala likugonjetsedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Aarabu, miyambo ya chi Muslim imafalikira apa, ngakhale kuti Islam sizinapangidwe. Kuchokera m'zaka za m'ma 1600, gawo lalikulu pakupanga chikhalidwe cha Madagascar linaseweredwa ndi Aurope, makamaka a ku France, omwe akhala pachilumbachi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo, komabe, chifukwa cha kutalika kwa dzikoli, anthu a Chimalagaya anatha kusunga zikhalidwe zawo, miyambo, miyambo ndi miyambo yawo yapadera, yomwe yaperekedwa kwa zaka mazana angapo motsatira.
Miyambo ya anthu muzojambula
Zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula ku Madagascar ziri umboni woonekeratu wa anthu omwe amakhalapo. Nyimbo za dziko ndi chisakanizo cha zilembo za Chiarabu, African ndi European. Malagasy ndi m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku amapeza malo osewera zida zoimbira, nyimbo zoimba ndi kuvina. Panthawi yomweyi, tikuzindikira kuti, malinga ndi dera la dzikoli, kalembedwe ka nyimbo ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasiyana.
Mwazojambula zomwe zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwambiri pamtengo wamatabwa. Mutha kuona zojambula zosiyanasiyana, masikiti ndi mafano pamasalefu a masitolo okhumudwitsa . Amakhalanso okondwa kuchita nsalu, zophimba, zipewa, kupanga ziwiya zophika zamatabwa, zidole, kusoka kwa silika, zokometsera, kupanga zasiliva ndi siliva ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali. Kupukuta sikunathenso kufunika chifukwa chakuti Amagalagasya amavalira zovala zawo zachikhalidwe (amatchedwa "lamas") ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana komanso yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku nsalu za mtengo wa kanjedza, zovala zakongoletsera zimapangidwa - akapolo omwe ali ndi zowala zoyera, kukumbukira khungu la njoka likukula.
Anthu a ku Madagascar ndi miyambo yachipembedzo
Mwa mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukhala pachilumbachi, ambiri ndi Malagasy, ofanana ndi Aarabu, Aperisi, Afirika komanso a Chijapani. Mitunduyi imagawidwa kukhala okwera mapiri ndi omwe amakhala pafupi ndi gombe. Ena mwa anthu othawa kwawo amapezeka Amwenye, Achi Pakistani, Achiarabu, Achifalansa, Achi China.
Ambiri mwa anthu ammudzi amatsatira miyambo yakale ndipo amadzinenera kuti amatsenga makolo awo, mwachitsanzo,. amapembedza makolo omwe anamwalira. Pakati pa Chimalagasi, pafupifupi theka ndi Akhristu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, makamaka Aprotestanti, ngakhale kuti zaka zaposachedwapa, Akhristu a Orthodox adakumananso. 7% mwa anthu ammudzi ndi Mabuddha ndi Asilamu.
Chikhalidwe cha kuyankhulana ndi malamulo a khalidwe m'madera
Chilankhulo chachikulu cha anthu okhala pachilumba cha Madagascar ndi Malagasy, ndi cha chilankhulo cha ku Austronesi ndipo ndi ofanana ndi zilankhulo za Indonesia ndi Malaysia. Zaka zaposachedwapa, pokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi ndi ntchito zothandizira alendo m'dzikoli, ogwira ntchito m'madera amenewa anayamba kuphunzira Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa.
M'madera onse a moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ku Madagascar pali miyambo ndi miyambo yambiri yomwe alendo oyenera ayenera kudziwa ndi kuchita. Nazi izi zofunika kwambiri:
- Malo opatulika ndi mu necropolises ndi mwambo kupereka zopereka. Nthawi zambiri amabweretsa chakudya. Ndalama sizingatheke.
- M'malo olambirira achipembedzo, ndibwino kukhala ndi khalidwe loletsa, kuvala zovala zoyenera, kulemekeza zachilengedwe ndi zipilala za zojambulajambula. Mu malo opatulika inu simuyenera kusuta, bweretsani nanu ndikudya nkhumba.
- Ngati mwalandiridwa ku mwambo wachipembedzo, musakane m'njira iliyonse, ndi ulemu waukulu ku miyambo kuno.
- M'malo otetezera, malamulo okhwima pa kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero inu simungakhoze kuwononga mitengo, kudula maluwa, nsomba, kusaka ndi ngakhale kudyetsa nyama. Ngati pali kukayikira, zomwe zingatheke ndi zomwe sungakhoze kuchitidwa, onetsetsani kuti mukumana ndi wotsogolera. Ngati mumva mawu akuti "fadi" m'mbali iliyonse, zikutanthauza kuletsa.
- Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa chipembedzo cha makolo pachilumbacho, anthu a ku Malagasy amasamalira zinyama, akukhulupirira kuti moyo wa wakufa ukhoza kusuntha ku nyama. Oyimira olemekezeka kwambiri ndi zebu, ng'ona, mandimu ndi chameleons. Chifukwa chowavulaza, wolakwirayo akuopsezedwa ndi chilango chachikulu.
- Samalani pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa ku Madagascar mulibe "zolondola" ndi "kumanzere". Anthu okhalamo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazokha - "kumwera", "kumpoto-kumadzulo", ndi zina zotero.
- Kwa anthu a ku Malagasy amaonedwa kuti ndi oyenera kulankhulana ndi mlendo pamsewu. Izi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri okalamba.
- Ponena za munthu pano ndi mwambo womutcha ndi malo, osati dzina.
- Pakati pa zokambirana, mayankho osankhidwa ndi omveka mwa mzimu wa "inde" ndi "ayi" salandiridwa.
- Nthawi zonse moyo wa pachilumbachi unayesedwa, anthu am'deralo sakufulumizitsa, akukonzekera pang'onopang'ono, amachedwetsa ntchito kapena amachedwa pamsonkhano - ku Madagascar chochitika chopanda phindu.
- Palibe vuto muyenera kujambula zankhondo ndi apolisi, komanso apolisi ndi ogwira ntchito mu yunifolomu, pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoipa.
- Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri m'banja lachi Malagasy ndi ana, mabanja awo ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana ambiri. Anthu ammudzi ndi okoma mtima komanso ochereza alendo. Kupita kukachezera ndi manja opanda kanthu ndi chizindikiro cha kulawa koipa. Oyendera alendo nthawi zambiri amapereka mphatso kwa eni eni chakudya, ndudu kapena mowa. Mphatso yamtengo wapatali ndi banana kapena ginger ramu.
Mkhalidwe kwa amayi
Kumayambiriro kwa gawo la Madagascar kukwatirana kwa amayi kunali kulamulira. Kuchokera apo, apa malingaliro kwa mkazi ndi olemekezeka kwambiri, amawoneka ofanana mu ufulu wake kwa mwamuna. Koma kwa kugonana kwabwinoko paulendo wopita ku chilumbachi, ngati n'kotheka, musakhale nokha, kuti musakope chidwi cha anthu akumeneko.
Zovala
Ndibwino kuti muzivala zovala zotsekedwa ndi nsapato zomwe zimaphimba manja anu ndi mapazi, ndi chidutswa cha mutu. Chotsani malaya otseguka, zazifupi ndi zovala zoteteza. M'malo opatulika akazi omwe ali ndi mathalauza sangathe kuphonya, samalani. Komanso ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi nyani (mumayiko otentha kwambiri mwamsanga ndipo mwamsanga imayamba kukhala mdima), ndalama kuchokera kwa udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina.
Maholide akulu pachilumba cha Madagascar
Pali zikondwerero zambiri zapachilumba pa chilumbachi, kuphatikizapo Chaka Chatsopano (apa ndikutchedwa Alahamandi ndipo chikondweredwa mu March), Tsiku la Kupanduka, Tsiku la Ugwirizano wa Africa, Republic Day ndi ena. Maholide achikristu amakondweretsedwanso, makamaka Pasaka ndi Khirisimasi. Palinso zikondwerero zamakono za Donia ndi Madajazzar, zomwe zimadziwika kutali kwambiri ndi Madagascar. Mu June, mwambo wa kuyeretsa Fisman ukuchitika. Kwa anyamata pali mwambo wodulidwa - Famoran. Koma, mosakayikira, chofunikira kwambiri pachilumbachi ndi Famadihana - mwambo wolemekeza akufa, ukuchitika pakati pa June ndi September.