Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamatchedwa kufa kwa mtima. Zikupezeka motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe kake. Pa chiwonongeko, ngati magazi akuphwanyidwa kwathunthu, maselo ena a minofu amafa. Kuchuluka kwake kwa khungu kumadalira kukula kwa chotengera, chomwe chimasiya kulandira chakudya. Ndiko kukulira, maselo ofunika kwambiri amwalira.
Zimayambitsa zovuta zapachikapu
Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba kutsutsana ndi matenda a atherosclerosis. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuthetsa magazi zingathekenso kuti:
- chithandizo ;
- chithunzi;
- njira zothandizira;
- ziphuphu za ziwiya zamitundumitundu za minofu ya mtima;
- Ubongo umayambitsidwa ndi thupi lachilendo kapena chiwalo china;
- kupwetekedwa kapena kuvala kwa zida zowonongeka.
Mwatsoka, palibe yemwe amatetezedwa ku matenda a mtima. Koma anthu ena amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo. Malo osungirako ngozi akuphatikiza odwala:
- ndi kunenepa kwambiri, shuga, matenda oopsa kwambiri;
- Azimayi opitirira zaka 65 ndi mwamuna ali ndi zaka 45;
- kugwiritsa ntchito nicotine ndi mowa mopweteka;
- Nthawi zambiri amavutika maganizo;
- zowonongeka ndi matenda a mtima wamagetsi;
- kutsogolera moyo wambiri.
Zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chiwonongeko ndi ululu waukulu. Pafupi nthawizonse amakhala ndi khalidwe lopweteka ndi loyaka. Anthu omwe adakumana ndi matendawa amamva kuti zowawa zimakhala ngati wina adayika njerwa yotentha kwambiri pachifuwa chawo. Pankhaniyi, kupweteka sikungatheke mpaka mphindi makumi awiri. Nthawi zina zovuta zimamveka ngakhale m'khosi ndi manja.
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana ammimba amatha kuonanso ngati matendawa monga:
- mpweya wochepa;
- phokoso;
- thukuta lozizira;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- thukuta;
- chifuwa chouma;
- kutaya chidziwitso;
- chikhalidwe chosadziwika.
Kusanthula ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana kwambiri a myocardial infarction
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi matendawa imayenera kuchitika mwapadera. Kufufuza kumapangidwanso pano. Mukhoza kuwona matenda pa phunziro la ECG. Kuonjezerapo, pali kusintha kwa maonekedwe a magazi, omwe amasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa maselo a mtima. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe ichi, kumenya mtima kumakhala kawirikawiri.
Ntchito yaikulu yochiza matenda a myocardial mu nthawi yovuta ndiyo kuthana ndi matenda opweteka. Pa izi, Nitroglycerin amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mapiritsi a 0.4 mg aikidwa pansi pa lilime. Simungathe kuwatenga okha ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito beta-blockers kuti azikhala bwino ndi odwala:
- Atenolol;
- Metoprolol.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuthetsa ischemia, potero amachepetsa dera la mtima, ndipo chifukwa chake, ululu umachotsedwa.
Pazovuta kwambiri, amayamba kuchita opaleshoni. Ntchito zimapangidwa popanda dongosolo komanso nthawi zambiri.
Mavuto ndi zotsatira za matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito myocardial infarction
Chiphuphu ndi choopsa ndi zotsatira zake zoipa ndi mavuto. Ngati chiwopsezo sichichiza nthawi ndipo sichichita zoyenera, mungathe kukumana nacho:
- kupweteka ;
- vuto lalikulu la mtima;
- kupweteka kwa mtima;
- kuswa kwa mtima;
- kusokonezeka kwa mtima;
- aneurysm;
- matenda a thromboembolic.
Malingaliro aliwonse a matenda a mtima amachititsa kukhala kovuta. Mmene wodwala angamve atagonjetsedwa zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zaka, umoyo wathanzi, kutsata zofunikira za katswiri. Ndipotu, kudya chakudya komanso kudziletsa kuti musagwire ntchito mwakhama, mumatha msanga.