Goiter wodwalayo

Zochita za chithokomiro ndizimene zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko ndi kukula kwa thupi la munthu zichitike. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, ayodini okwanira amafunika. Kupanda kutero, matendawa amayamba kukula - ziwalo za endocrine zimakula, zimapanga kukula, kuposa amayi 20 cubic meters. masentimita ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri. masentimita kwa amuna.

Zifukwa za goiter yowopsa mu chithokomiro

Monga lamulo, matenda owonetseredwa amapezeka mu kusowa kwakukulu kwa ayodini m'thupi, makamaka ngati munthu amakhala kudera linalake ndi kusowa kwa chilengedwechi.

Zochepa nthawi zambiri goiter zimachitika pansi pa zina:

• mavuto a majeremusi opanga mahomoni a chithokomiro;
• chibadwa chokwanira chochulukitsa chithokomiro;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa ayodini;
• helminthic invasions;
• chakudya chochuluka ndi chilengedwe cha calcium, kapena kusowa kwa mkuwa, selenium, zinki, molybdenum, manganese, cobalt;
• kukhalapo mu zakudya za clogs (kabichi, turnips, kugwiriridwa, letesi, horseradish, chimanga ndi ena);
• njira zowonjezera zotupa;
• zovuta zokhuza moyo (zachikhalidwe ndi zaukhondo).

Zizindikiro za goiter wamba

Chizindikiro cha matenda a chithokomiro chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala chimadalira mawonekedwe a goiter, malo ake ndi kukula kwake. Kumayambiriro koyambitsa matenda, palibe mawonetseredwe ofunika omwe alipo. Pamene ziwalo za endocrine zimakula, odwala amadandaula za zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• chingwe chooneka bwino kapena chooneka bwino pakati pa khosi;
• zofooka zazikulu ndi kutopa kosalekeza;
• kusasangalatsa, kusakondweretsa kukopa malingaliro mu mtima;
• mutu;
• kumverera kwa kufinya mu dera la pharynx kapena khosi;
• kupuma kupuma, nthawizina kumadyetsa chakudya;
• chifuwa chouma ;
• Nkhondo zofooka, nthawi zambiri usiku.

Pakapita nthawi, mavuto aakulu a matendawa amayamba:

• kutupa kwa chithokomiro;
• maonekedwe a zopweteka zopweteka;
• kupanikizika kwa zombo zoyandikana, mapeto a mitsempha, trachea, eophagus;
• kuchotsa magazi mu chithokomiro;
• "Mtima wa mmero";
• zovuta.

Kuzindikira za goiter wamba

Pofuna kutsimikizira zokayikira zomwe zikupezekapo za kufalikira kwa ziphuphu za chiwalo cha endocrine, labotale yotere, maphunziro othandizira:

1. Kuyezetsa magazi:

• chithandizo;
• kuteteza thyrotropin, mahomoni T3 ndi T4, thyroglobulin.

2. Kulimbana:

• chithandizo;
• kupitirira kwa ayodini mu mkodzo.

3. Kutentha kwa chithokomiro .

4. Zabwino za singano zowononga zokhazokha.

5. Kusewera kwa radioisotope.

Sikofunika kutenga ndi kufufuza zolemba zonsezi, nthawi zambiri, kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo wokwanira, kuyerekezera kwa ultrasound.

Mankhwala ndi kupewa goiter wamba

Kuchiza kwa matenda omwe akufotokozedwa kumagwirizana ndi msinkhu wake wa chitukuko, mlingo wa kukula kwa chithokomiro.

Ndi goiter yaing'ono, iodide ya potaziyamu imayikidwa, kupatsa zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi ayodini.

Ngati matendawa akukula mwamsanga ndipo amatsogolera ku matenda a endocrine, Mankhwala ochotsera mahomoni ndi ofunika.

Pankhani ya mapangidwe a chithokomiro, opaleshoni ikuchitidwa kuti iwachotsere. Pambuyo pake, mahomoni amalembedwa.

Pofuna kuteteza kuchulukana kwa ziphuphu za thupi lachilombolo, zotsatirazi zinapangidwa:

• Kuwonjezeranso kwa ayodasi wa potaziyamu kwa mchere wamba;
• kudya zakudya zambiri zamadzimadzi;
• kudziletsa payekha.