Chitetezo chaukhondo - Zizindikiro mu Akazi

Chotupa choyambitsa chiopsezo ndi choipa komanso choipa kwambiri mu ubongo. Maonekedwe ake kaŵirikaŵiri amatsogolera ku matenda a mahomoni ndi mavuto ena. Kawirikawiri, chifuwa cha chiberekero cha amai chimakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuwonongeka kwa maso komanso kumutu. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli ndiloling'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kukhazikitsa kufalitsa kwenikweni, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mapangidwe samakhudza thupi mwanjira iliyonse. Nthaŵi zina, zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo zingaoneke.

Zifukwa za chitukuko cha abambo kuzimayi

Mpaka pano, akatswiri sanathe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe oopsa a chifuwa cha amayi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zawo. Mtundu uwu wa mawonekedwe owoneka ngati nyemba ndi waung'ono. Ili pamunsi pa ubongo, pakati pa makutu. Pachifukwa ichi, chigoba cha pituitary chimakhudza mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi limba lililonse. Mtundu uwu umapanga mahomoni oyenera, kuti ukhale woyang'anira ntchito zonse za thupi la munthu.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi njira zamatenda, koma 100% sichikhoza kutsimikiziridwa pano. Panalibe zizindikiro zina zofanana panobe.

Zizindikiro za chotupa cha chiopsezo cha amayi

Ziphuphu mu ubongo zingayambitse zotsatira za chilengedwe ndi zakuthupi. Nthawi zambiri mitsempha yambiri imayambira kumbali, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mutu ;
• kuwonongeka kapena kutaya kwathunthu kwa masomphenya;
• kunyoza kopanda nzeru ndi kusanza;
• kutopa ndi kufooka kwakukulu;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kusowa tsitsi;
• mavuto ndi kugonana;
• kusintha kwa kulemera kwa thupi kulikonse.

Pankhani ya zotupa zam'mimba mu ubongo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zimayambanso kupangidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji thupi:

• maonekedwe a mafuta kumtunda, m'mimba ndi pachifuwa;
• nkhope imayamba kutenga mawonekedwe a mwezi kapena kukhala wovuta ndi zida zowopsya;
• minofu ya atrophy ndi nyamakazi yowonongeka;
• mikwingwirima ndi masewera;
• kukula masamba ndi mapazi;
• thukuta kwambiri;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• sintha;
• Kuphwanya kwa msambo;
• kukwiya.

Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chowombera akazi

Ngati chotupacho chiyamba kukhudza moyo wa munthu - chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wamaphunziro otchedwa a psychologist or a neurosurgeon:

1. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira imatengedwa m'kabuku lachikale . Ndi chithandizo chake, maphunziro achotsedwa ndipo vuto lonse lathunthu lasinthidwa mwakuya. Chotupacho chimachotsedwa mwa chipangizo chowongolera kapena resection ikuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito fupa lopangidwa ndi mphete. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, wodwalayo ayenera kuchitidwa mankhwala opangira mahomoni. Kuchiza kumathera katswiri wamagetsi.
2. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi opaleshoni. Nthawi zina, zimaperekedwa mosiyana, makamaka ngati chotupacho n'chochepa. Kawirikawiri njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okalamba kapena mwachindunji potsutsa opaleshoni.
3. Mzinda wa crystestruction ndi malo ozizira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku. Amayambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito fupa la sphenoid. Njirayi imalola kuti zisawonongeke.
4. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala kumathandiza kuthetsa ntchito ya mahomoni omwe amawonekera kuchokera ku maselo otupa. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa milungu ingapo asanayambe kugwira ntchito kapena pambuyo pake. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala nthawi zonse kumaonedwa kuti n'kopanda ntchito komanso sikungatheke. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi awa: dopamine agonists, somatotropin receptor blockers, ndi mankhwala othandizira mahomoni.