Chiray - momwe mungachitire mwamsanga komanso popanda zotsatira?

Chiray ndi chiyani, momwe mungachitire ndikuletsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, muyenera kudziwa kwenikweni. Vutoli ndi lofala, limatha kuthetsa mosavuta, koma chifukwa cha zochita zolakwika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochitika zowopsa komanso zosautsa.

Kodi chithupsa n'chiyani?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya kutupa pa khungu, thumba limasiyana nawo ndi kutupa kwa babu. Zilonda zapakati zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonetsetsa koonekera kwa dera lalikulu, kutuluka kwa purulent ndi kupweteka. Chiray pa thupi ikhoza kupezeka paliponse, kupatula mitengo ya palmu ndi mapazi. Zitha kuchitidwa ndi kuchepa kwa odwala, koma pali zochitika ngati kuchipatala n'kofunika.

Kodi chithupsa chimayang'ana bwanji?

Ngati pali chithupsa, momwe mungachichitire ayenera kumuuza dokotala, koma choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti matendawa ndi abwino. Nthawi zina kupumula kumasokonezeka ndi zophulika zina ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosayenera zowononga. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kudziwa za matendawa. Igawanika mu magawo atatu:

• chisokonezo;
• chisamaliro;
• machiritso.

Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi:

• kupukuta;
• ululu;
• kupanga mapangidwe amphamvu;
• kuwonjezereka kofiira kofiira.

Kodi chithupsa pa gawo lachiwiri chikufotokoza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• chitukuko cha chisindikizo chokhala ndi kondomu;
• tsinde la purulent pakati;
• kutchulidwa kutupa;
• ululu waukulu, makamaka ndi kupsyinjika;
• N'zotheka kukwera kwa kutentha.

Kuposa chithupsa ndi choopsa?

Malingana ndi kalasi yoyenera, matendawa sakhala pangozi, nthawizina munthu samadziwa kuti ndi chithupsa, momwe angachichitire ndipo safunsira kwa dokotala. Chifuwacho chimatsegulidwa paokha, kenako malo okhudzidwawo amabwezeretsedwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri osati, kuchepa kwa wodwala kochepa kumafunika kuchiza, koma nthawi zina dokotala akusowa thandizo.

1. Kupanga kutupa kumutu , pamaso kapena mkati mwa mphuno. M'madera amenewa, magazi owopsa amatha kupatsira ubongo, kuchititsa meningitis, thrombosis ndi encephalitis. Kuphatikiza zovuta ngati zimenezi ndi kusanza, malungo, kunjenjemera, kufooka kungachitike.
2. Zinyama za thupi, zili pambali. Kuyanjana kumeneku kumatchedwa carbuncle , umadziwika ndi kutupa kwakukulu, malungo ndi mutu.
3. Maonekedwe osowa a ziphuphu. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda obisika, omwe amachepetsa chitetezo, kuti mabakiteriya azichulukana momasuka.
4. Sepsis. Chotsatira cha njira iyi chikhoza kukhala abscess abscess. Zotsatira zake ndi zofooka, kusintha kwa kutentha. Popanda chithandizo, zotsatira zowopsa n'zotheka.

Furunculum - Zimayambitsa

Kuwuza, chifukwa chiyani pali matupi pamtundu uliwonse ngati dokotala angathe. Maphunziro amachokera ku ingress yakuya mkati mwa khungu la matenda, ndipo izi zingathandizidwe ndi nthawi zosiyana:

• kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo;
• chisokonezo;
• kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
• abrasions;
• thukuta lalikulu;
• ntchito;
• kusowa mavitamini;
• Kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha matenda, kachilombo ka HIV, matenda a shuga ndi pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala;
• ukalamba;
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• supercooling.

Chiray - mankhwala

Miyeso yeniyeni imadalira pa siteji ya matenda, chiwerengero ndi malo a kutupa. Kodi chithandizo cha chithupsa chimakhala choopsa bwanji, adokotala akuchipatala, ali ndi matenda osakaniza omwe amathandiza odwala. Ngati pali zizindikiro zoopsa, onetsetsani kuti mukumana ndi katswiri yemwe angapange ndondomeko, momwe angachiritse chithupsa popanda zotsatira zoipa. Kuchita zinthu mosasamala kapena kudzipangira kungachititse kusokonezeka.

Mafuta kuchokera ku zithupsa

Njira imodzi yochizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakonzedwenso ndi zochitapo kanthu, kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chimodzi ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, munthu sayenera kuiwala za ukhondo ndikuletsa kutseka kapena kupaka malo owonongeka.

1. Zinc. Imauma, imathandiza kuthetsa kutupa ndi machiritso. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito, wiritsani ayenera kumwa mowa kapena hydrogen peroxide .
2. Levomekol. Njira yodziwika yothetsera chithupsa panyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa ndikugwiritsira ntchito bandage wosabala. Kutaya, kumachotsa pus ndi kuchiza.
3. Mafuta a Vishnevsky. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kusasitsa kwa abscess ndi pambuyo poyeretsa kwathunthu chilonda kuti lifulumize machiritso. Panthawi yomwe apeza, chithupsa sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maantibayotiki.
4. Tetracycline. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyambira, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Levosin. Analog Levomel , yowonjezeredwa ndi chiwalo chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Analimbikitsa kupweteka kwakukulu.
6. Oflokain. Amachepetsa ululu ndipo amaletsa mabakiteriya.
7. Mafuta a Ichthyol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kupindika, imachepetsanso kusasitsa.
8. Mafuta a Heparin. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimatulutsa kutupa komanso kutaya.
9. Synthomycin. Iyo imalira ndipo imatulutsa mafinya, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka khungu likonzedwanso kwathunthu.

Maantibayotiki a zithupsa

Njira iyi, momwe mungachitire chithupsa m'nyumba, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala ena ali ndi zotsutsana kwambiri, choncho kusankha nokha kungakhale koopsa.

1. Cephalexin. Kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kusintha kumayambira maola 1.5 mutalandira.
2. Amoxiclav. Lili ndi zotsatira ziwiri, siligwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa zilonda za khungu.
3. Lincomycin. Zimagwira mabakiteriya ambiri owopsa, zotsatira zoyamba zimatengedwa maola 2-3 mutatenga.
4. Fuzidine. Mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabakiteriya a staphylococcus. Tengani kokha ndi chakudya cha mkaka kapena mkaka.
5. Vancomycin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alibe mankhwala ena ophera majeremusi. Amatulutsidwa ndi jekeseni, chifukwa kudzera m'matumbo a m'mimba amalowa bwino.

Chiray - mankhwala wamba

Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma mankhwala ambiri a chithupsa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yake. Ngati lamulo ili lisanyalanyazidwa, mukhoza kuwononga vutoli.

1. Sopo lachapa ndi anyezi ophika. Ndikofunika kusakaniza zigawozo pa chiwerengero cha 1: 1, mafuta amadzimadzi ndi chigamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuwononga 2-3 pa tsiku.
2. Zitsamba. Kuti kutupa n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito psyllium kuti ifulumizitse kucha. Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa pus, machiritso amayamba kuthamanga ndi kutsuka ndi kutentha kotentha kwa marigold ndi chamomile.
3. Aloe. Kuti athetse kutupa ndikufulumizitsa machiritso, dulani pansi pepala la aloe ndikudula pakati. Mnofu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okhudzidwa, osakhazikika ndi otsala usiku wonse.

Kuchotsa kwa chithupsa

Kawirikawiri abscess imatsegulidwa payekha, wodwala ndi wofunikira kuti akhale woyera ndikudikira machiritso. Kupewera opaleshoni n'kofunika ngati palibe njira ina yothetsera chithupsa. Kupanga mdulidwe kumakhala kosavuta mutatha kupeza chipsinjo chofewa, izi zidzakamba za kupanga chimanga ndi pus. Kudziimira mwakufuna kuchita njira sizingatheke, makamaka ngati makonzedwe a khosi kapena mutu. Mofulumira pitani ku chithupsa cha autopsy:

• ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu;
• ngati kuchotsedwa mwadzidzidzi kwa tsinde la necrotic sikunayambe mu masabata 1.5-2.

Kodi simungakhoze kuchita ndi chithupsa?

Pofuna kuchepetsa chithupsa mochepa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambirira. Pa matenda amaletsedweratu kuchita zotsatirazi.

1. Sakanizani pus. Zochita izi zingathandize kufalitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri pakupezeka kutupa pamaso.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito ayodini ndi zobiriwira. Pamene pali chithupsa, chimene sichiyenera kuchita ndi kujambula. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungachiritsidwe, koma ayenera kukhala opanda mtundu. Ndikofunika kuti ngati mutapita ku chipatala, adokotala athe kudziwa kukula kwake kwa chilondacho.
3. Muzidzutseguka momasuka. Nyumba sizingatetezedwe mwa njirayi, mabakiteriya ena saopa kumwa mowa, choncho pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
4. Kudzipiritsa. Mankhwala oletsa antibiotics ayenera kusankha dokotala yemwe angadziwe yekha za vutoli komanso zoopsa zake.
5. Ikani bandage yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati abscess yatsegula, muyenera kuzitsatira ndi bandage wosabala ndikufunsanso dokotala wa opaleshoni.
6. Kusamba. Atatsegula, chilonda sichitha kutsukidwa.
7. Thandizo lokha ndi carbuncle. Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe silidzadutsa palokha.