Kuti mumvetse zomwe omeprazole amalembera, m'pofunika kuwononga zomwe izi zikutanthauza. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti asiye m'mimba komanso azikhala osagwira ntchito. Mafuta oyera, omwe amasungunuka kwambiri mu ethanol ndi methanol, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zilonda zam'mimba kapena zam'mimba. Muthandizi wake amagwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda a Zollinger - Ellinson.
Ndi gulu liti la mankhwala ndi omeprazole?
Mankhwala a mankhwalawa atsekedwa atangoyamba kulowa m'matenda - m'mimba - chilengedwe. M'kati mwa maselo omwe amachititsa kupanga hydrochloric acid, mankhwalawa amabwera, ndipo lamulo la kupanga chapamimba madzi ndi pepsin limayamba - mpangidwe wapadera wa puloteni umene umafunika kuti mapuloteni awonongeke. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za matenda osiyanasiyana zimayamba kuchepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zopanda pake.
Kachilombo ka omeprazole kali ndi zotsatirazi:
- omeprazole;
- gelatin;
- glycerol;
- titaniyamu dioxide;
- choyimitsa;
- nipazel;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- madzi oyera.
Mankhwalawa ndi gulu la proton pump inhibitors (PPI), ndipo izi zikufotokozera momveka chifukwa chake omeprazole amalembedwa. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri pochizira matenda a m'mimba. Monga ma PPI onse, omeprazole ndi chochokera kwa benzimidazole. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Kodi chimathandiza omeprazole?
Kudziwa njira ya mankhwala, kumvetsetsa, omeprazole zomwe zimathandiza mosavuta. Monga lamulo, mankhwala akulamulidwa kuti:
- zilonda zam'mimba za m'mimba kapena duodenum (wothandizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi panthawi ya kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, ndi mankhwala oletsa kubwezeretsa);
- Matenda a Zollinger-Ellinson ;
- kupweteka;
- reflux-esophagitis ;
- kupweteka;
- gastritis ndi mkulu acidity;
- gastropathy chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa;
- Matenda a hypersecretory mu tsamba lapamwamba la m'mimba;
- polyendocrine adenomatosis (mu mankhwala ovuta - ndicho chifukwa chake omeprazole imaperekedwa).
Omeprazole mu makapisozi
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya mankhwala a mankhwala. Makapisozi amabwera mosiyanasiyana - milligrams 10 ndi 20. Mapepala Omeprazole - njira ina yomasulira mankhwala - zikhalidwe zofanana ndizochita chimodzimodzi. Sankhani zomwe mungachite - mapiritsi kapena makapisozi - pakadali pano, wodwala akhoza kudziimira yekha, kudalira pazoganizira zake, ndi mankhwala otani omwe amakonda kwambiri.
Omeprazole jekeseni
Kodi omeprazole ndi zotani? Kuwathandiza njira za mawonekedwewa kumachiritsidwa mu milandu yovuta kwambiri. Mphamvu ya jekeseni imaperekedwa mu mitsuko ya 40 mg. Omeprazole mu ampoules amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozembera mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu. Pamapeto pake, zomwe zili mu viala zimadzipiritsidwa ndi 90 ml ya sodium chloride solution (0.9%) kapena dextrose (5%). Kwa jekeseni wamkati, mankhwalawa amadzipiritsika ndi 10 ml ya madzi wosabala kuti apange jekeseni. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono (osachepera mphindi zisanu).
Ndikutenga bwanji Omeprazole?
Podziwa chifukwa chake omeprazole ndiyotchulidwa, ndizotheka kudziŵa bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa. Wothandizira amachita mofulumira - pasanathe ora limodzi - ndipo zotsatira zake zimapitilira kwa nthawi yaitali - pafupi tsiku. Omeprazole, kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana ndi dokotala, kumachepetsanso pH ya m'mimba mpaka 3. Mankhwala angathe kutenga anthu akuluakulu ndi ana opitirira zaka zisanu. Chinthu chinanso - kwa odwala okalamba sichifunikira kusintha kwa mlingo.
Omeprazole - mlingo
Kwa wodwala aliyense, amasankhidwa payekha. Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi 20 mg, koma umasintha malinga ndi zovuta za matendawa, thanzi la wodwalayo, komanso matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo:
- Kuti mupirire zilonda za m'mimba panthawi ya kuwonjezereka, 20 mg 40 mg mankhwalawa adzafunikila. Mlingowo umagawidwa mu 2 mlingo.
- Pofuna kupewa matenda osokoneza ulcerative, 20 mg ya mankhwala amafunika.
- Matenda a Zollinger-Ellinson amafuna wodwala osachepera 60 mg patsiku.
- Omeprazole chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kumafunika kuchuluka kwa 20 mg patsiku.
- Pofuna kupewa mavitamini a m'mimba kuchokera m'mimba mpaka kufika pamimba, 40 mg ya mankhwala akulamulidwa kuti apite opaleshoni usiku ndi 2 mpaka 4 maola opitirira opaleshoni.
Kodi mungatani kuti mutenge omeprazole - musadye chakudya kapena mutatha?
Izi ziyenera kudziwikiratu nokha musanayambe chithandizo. Kodi mungatani kuti mutenge omeprazole - musadye chakudya kapena mutatha? Kuti wothandizira amachitapo kanthu moyenera kuti amwe kapena iye ndikofunikira asanayambe kulandira zakudya. Imwani makapulesi omeprazole bwino ndi madzi. Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kumwa mofanana ndi De-Gol. Pakati pa kumwa mankhwala muyenera kuchita osachepera mphindi 30. Musatenge omeprazole pogona.
Omeprazole - nthawi ya ntchito
Nthawi ya chithandizo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi matenda ndipo amatsimikiza payekhapayekha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati reflux-esophagitis kapena chilonda, mankhwala omeprazole ayenera kutenga masabata 4 mpaka 8. Matenda osavuta akhoza kuchiritsidwa mu sabata. Ngakhale m'milandu yosanyalanyazidwa kwambiri, simungathe kumwa Omeprazole kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi atatu omwe mutenga, mutenge nthawi.
Omeprazole - zotsatira zake
Atazindikira chifukwa chake omeprazole akufunika, zomwe zimachitika ndi ntchito yake, ambiri amasankha kuyamba mankhwala nthawi yomweyo, koma tisayiwale kuti izi, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, zili ndi zotsatirapo. Zachiwirizi ndizochepa, kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa cha nkhanza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa ndipo mwamsanga zimatha kutuluka, koma izi si chifukwa chozikana.
Mankhwala omeprazole amatha kukhala monga:
- mkamwa wouma;
- kutupa kwa mucosa wamlomo;
- chisokonezo;
- kukondwa;
- wosalimba chiwindi ntchito;
- kusowa tulo;
- boma lachisoni;
- malungo;
- kuphwanya kulawa kwa kukoma;
- kuwonjezeka kwa photosensitivity;
- leukopenia;
- chithandizo;
- B12-folic kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi;
- mutu;
- kukwiya;
- kupweteka kwa minofu;
- minofu yofooka;
- masomphenya;
- dermatitis;
- urticaria;
- alopecia;
- myalgia;
- bronchospasm.
Odwala ena amakumana ndi matenda ochepa thupi, amazindikira edema yamtundu kapena amavutika ndi thukuta lokwanira. Palinso nthawi zosawerengeka za kupanga mapuloteni am'mimba m'mimba. Pafupifupi milandu yonse yophunzira, kulamulira kwa nthawi yaitali kwa proton pump inhibitor kunachititsa kuti maonekedwe a maonekedwe asinthe.
Omeprazole - zotsutsana
Pezani ngati omeprazole, ndikofunikira ngakhale chisanachitike chithandizo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zotsatira zosafunikira. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zotsutsana ndizimene zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zolembazo. Sikoyenera kuchitiridwa ndi omeprazole pamene mutenga Nelfinavir kapena Atazanavir. Mankhwalawa ndiletsedwa kwa ana, omwe kulemera kwake kuli kochepera makilogalamu 20.
Mankhwala sakuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Omeprazole - makamaka ngati atengedwa muyeso yoyamba - ingayambitse kukula kwa ziphuphu mu thupi la mwana, choncho zimaperekedwa pokhapokha phindu la ntchitoyi liri lalikulu kuposa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo. Pa nthawi yoyamwitsa, ndibwino kukana mankhwala, chifukwa imalowa mofulumira m'magazi ndi mkaka.
Musanayambe omeprazole, katswiri ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wodwala sakuchita izi:
- zotupa zoipa za m'mimba, m'mimba kapena duodenum;
- kupweteka kwachilendo (chifuwa chimachepetsanso ndondomeko ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo);
- Kusadziwika kwachabechabe (chifukwa chake mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchepetsedwa);
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba.
Omeprazole - zofanana
Ngakhale njira ndi ubwino wambiri, sizothandiza aliyense. Odwala ena amakakamizika kuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuposa omeprazole kuti achitepo kanthu, ndikuyang'ana njira zina. Mankhwala a mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zofanana, koma thupi limawona bwinoko. Njira zotchuka kwambiri ndi omeprazole ndi izi:
- Omez;
- Losek;
- Omizak;
- Gasek;
- Omeface;
- Omekaps;
- Tserol;
- Kuphedwa;
- Tserol;
- Esomeprazole;
- Rabeprazole;
- OmiPix;
- Ozid;
- Ultop ;
- Kusintha - 20;
- Sopral;
- Romesque;
- Ululuzol;
- Helo;
- Helicide.