Matenda a Caisson amadziwikanso kwa oimira maubwino awo, omwe ntchito yawo imagwirizana ndi kumizidwa m'madzi, kumakhala kwakukulu mu matumbo a dziko lapansi kapena kuthawira mu malo. Kusiyanitsa kwa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga m'madera awiri omwe munthu amagwira ntchito angayambitse ziwalo kapena imfa.
Caissonism - ndi chiyani?
Matenda osokoneza bongo, mwinamwake amatchedwa caisson kapena matenda osiyanasiyana, amapezeka mwa anthu atatha kuwuka pamwamba pa nthaka kapena madzi kuchokera pansi. Matendawa amapezeka pamene kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumasintha. Kusokoneza maganizo kungawonongeke ndi oimira ntchito zomwe zikugwira ntchito yomanga madokolo, madoko, oyendetsa minda, sinkers, osokoneza masewera ena, ofufuza malo ozama m'nyanja, akatswiri a zamoyo. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwa ogwira ntchito ku bathyscaphe pokhapokha pakagwa zovuta, pamene kuthamanga msanga kumafunika.
Kugwira ntchito pansi pa madzi kapena pansi pamtunda kumachitika mu suti zapamwamba zojambula kapena zipinda zamakono zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya. Mu zipangizo izi ndi zowonongeka, kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika kumagwirizanitsa. Pakumatizidwa, kupanikizika m'makampani kumawonjezera kuti munthu athe kupuma bwinobwino. Kubwereranso kudziko lapansi kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti zamoyo zikhoza kudzimangirira. Kupumula mwamsanga kukudza ndi mawonekedwe a matenda a caffon ndi imfa.
Njira ya matenda a caison
Matenda a kansalu ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi ndi gaseous thrombus, yomwe imakhala ndi mavitamini a nayitrogeni. Matenda a Caisson amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mpweya wa madzi m'madzi. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe matendawa akuyendera, m'pofunika kukumbukira lamulo la Henry, lomwe limati kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto kumabweretsa kusintha kwa mpweya m'madzi. Pansi pansi, a diver akutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nayitrojeni, yomwe imakhala pansi, sizilowa m'magazi a munthu, imalowa m'ziwiya zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Pamene mphamvu yakunja imayamba kugwa pamene mukukwera, mpweya umachokera mu madzi. Ngati diver ikukwera pamwamba pa madzi pang'onopang'ono, nayitrogeni imatha kuchoka mwazi ngati mawonekedwe aang'ono. Pomwe imadzuka mofulumira, mpweya umachoka pamadzi mwamsanga, koma, osakhala ndi nthawi yopita kumapapo, imatulutsa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi microthrombi. Mbale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsuko ikhoza kubwera limodzi ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imawombera m'mimba. Ngati mitsempha ya nitrojeni siigwera mu zombo, koma mu minofu, matope kapena manyowa, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo a matendawa amayamba.
Matenda a Caisson - amachititsa
Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zilili ndi matendawa, mungatchule izi:
- kumizidwa kosayenera m'madzi;
- msanga;
- kusagwirizana ndi malamulo obatizidwa;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kosayenera kwa zipangizo zam'madzi.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:
- zaka - wamkulu munthuyo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti atenge zovuta zokhudzana ndi kukakamizidwa;
- Matenda;
- chithunzi ;
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi - madzi amathandiza mwamsanga kuchotsa mpweya wosafunikira kuchokera m'thupi;
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi musanabatizidwe;
- Kulemera kwakukulu - mafuta amachititsa kuchedwa kwa mpweya wa mpweya;
- mowa m'magazi.
Matenda a Caisson - zizindikiro
Matenda opatsirana, zizindikiro zake zimadalira momwe zimakhalira pansi, zimatha kudziwonetsa nthawi yomweyo mutangotha. Nthawi zina matenda obwera chifukwa cha kupweteka amapezeka pamene akukwera pamwamba osati pomwepo, koma patapita tsiku. Zizindikiro zazikulu za caisson, kapena kuponderezana, matenda zikuphatikizapo:
- Mu matenda a mtundu wa 1, omwe amakhudza matope, ziwalo, khungu ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, zizindikiro zidzasonyezedwa ndi ululu wokhudzana ndi minofu, mabala a khungu ndi ma lymph .
- Mu mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda okhudza ubongo, kayendedwe ka m'mimba ndi kupuma, zizindikiro zikuluzikuluzi ndizo: chifuwa, kupweteka mutu, mavuto ndi matumbo komanso kuyamwa. Ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu, zizindikiro zoterezi zidzaphatikizidwa: kuuma ziwalo, kukhumudwa, kufooka, kutaya kumva ndi masomphenya.
Matenda a Caisson - mankhwala
Musanayambe kuchiza matendawa, m'pofunikira kuti mudziwe bwinobwino matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, ndizodziwikiratu kuyamba njira zothandizira. Njira yokhayo yothetsera matenda ndi mankhwala mu chipinda chopanikizika chapadera ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chigoba cha nkhope. Mu chipinda chopanikizika mothandizidwa ndi kupanikizika, njira yowonongeka imalengedwa, ndipo wodwalayo panthawi imodzimodzi (kupatulapo pang'onopang'ono) amapuma mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Mphamvu ndi nthawi ya chithandizo zimadalira kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
Matenda a Caisson - zotsatira
Ngakhale panthawi yake komanso moyenera thandizo sizitsimikizira kuti munthu sangakhale ndi zotsatira za matendawa. Matenda a Caisson ndi owopsa kwa machitidwe a ziwalo:
- kupuma;
- zithunzi;
- mtima;
- chimbudzi;
- magalimoto.
Zotsatira zowopsa za matendawa ndi izi:
- kupweteka kwa mtima ndi kupuma;
- osteoarthritis ;
- chodabwitsa;
- matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kupewa matenda a khansa
Mfundo yofunikira mu funso la momwe mungapewere matenda a caisson ndikutsatira malamulo a kumizidwa ndi kuimika:
- Musanayambe kuyenda, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Musadwale pambuyo powa mowa.
- Musagwirizane ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mlengalenga, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, minofu ndi mafupa.
- Kukwera pamwamba kumakhala kochedwa.
- Pofuna kuthamanga n'kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamaluso.