Timagwiritsa ntchito ululu uliwonse wamtundu wotchedwa otitis, koma izi siziri choncho. Ndipotu, purulent otitis ndi kutupa kwa epithelium ya ma mucous tisses of airways pakati pa khutu. Matenda aakulu amafunika njira yoyenera yothandizira kuti athe kupewa mavuto osayenera, monga kutaya kumva kapena kupweteka kwa mankhwala.
Zifukwa za puriulent otitis media ya pakati khutu
Kuchuluka kwa purulent otitis sikuwoneka mwa mwana yemwe ali ndi madzi onyenga m'makutu mwake. Zimayambitsa matendawa makamaka mkati:
- kufooketsa chitetezo;
- zovuta kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana, kapena kuzizira;
- matenda kudzera mwazi.
Pamene zamoyo zimakhala zochepa kukaniza matenda, zingayambitsenso kupweteka kwa otitis, chifukwa cha tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupyolera m'katikati mwa khutu. Komanso, opatsirana kachilombo amatha kulowa mu khutu ndi kuvulazidwa ndi kuvulala kwa chiwindi. Ana angayambitse otitis akhoza kusokoneza adenoids.
Ngati matendawa sali ochiritsidwa, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi purulent otitis nthawi zonse, ndipo pulogalamu iliyonse ikhoza kuyambitsa kutsekemera mkati mwa khutu pakatikati - ndondomeko ya dramu, ndondomeko ya msomali ndi chubu yodalirika.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za purulent otitis media
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimakuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha purulent otitis, osati vuto lina lakumva. Koma zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda osiyanasiyana m'munda wa otolaryngology nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana. Zizindikiro za otitis media:
- kumva;
- mutu;
- kupweteka m'makutu, chingwe chowongolera, nthawi zina kupweteka kupereka kwa nsagwada;
- kuwuka kutentha kwa madigiri 38-39.
Zizindikiro izi ndizofunikira pachigawo choyambirira cha matendawa, pamene kutupa kumakhala chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri njira iyi imakhala masiku 2-3. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pachifuwa chachikulu cha purulent otitis media cha pakatikati khutu chimalowa mu gawo la perforated kuwonongeka kwa tympanic nembanemba , chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe limakhala mu memphane limatulukira kunja kwa khutu kunja, ndipo wodwalayo amapindula kwambiri, kupweteka kumachepa. Gawo lachitatu ndilokutsiriza, thupi limalimbana ndi matenda, kutupa kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, kupweteka kumasiya kutulukira, nembanemba ya tympanic imabwezeretsanso umphumphu.
Kuposa kuchiza purulent otitis?
Chithandizo cha purulent otitis chimayambitsa kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri izi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya staphylococcus, streptococcus, kapena causative wothandizira ozizira ndi chimfine. Kawirikawiri, thupi limatha kulimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yokha, kotero pachigawo choyambirira cha matendawa ndibwino kumwa mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa chitetezo, amagwiritsa ntchito multivitamin zovuta ndi njira zobwezera.
Pofuna kuthana ndi malungo, mumatha kutenga aspirin, Paracetamol, ndi zina zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi ife tonse.
Mu mphuno zimalimbikitsidwa kuti apange vasoconstrictive madontho - Naphthysine, Nazol ndi zina zotero. Izi ndi zofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mabakiteriya atsopano ochokera kumapiri sakulowa mu ngalande yoyenera.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho apadera ndi purulent otitis:
- Otypax;
- Otinum;
- Garazon;
- 3% zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- Madontho a 5% a carbolic-glycerin;
- mafuta a camphor.
Mankhwala onsewa ali pachigawo choyamba cha matendawa. Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ndi kupuma kwa bedi ndi zakudya zochepa. Pa milandu yovuta, kuchipatala kungafunike.
Ngati matendawa akukula mofulumira, thupi likhoza kulimbana nalo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma antibiotics. Apo ayi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- Amoxicillin ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Doxycycline;
- Kutchulidwa;
- Rovamycin.
Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi, kapena ngati jekeseni ya m'magazi.