COPD - nthawi ya moyo

COPD - matenda opatsirana ammimba obvuta, ndizovuta zoopsa (kuphatikizapo matenda a bronchitis ndi emphysema), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usagwire ntchito. Nthendayi imakhumudwitsidwa ndi kupweteka kwachilendo kosazolowereka kumene kumachitika m'magulu a m'mapapu motsogoleredwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena magetsi. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka mwa osuta fodya. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kugwira ntchito mu zinthu zovulaza komanso maonekedwe a chibadwa, ngakhale kuti izi sizikhala zachilendo.

Zomwe Moyo Uyembekezera kwa COPD

Kukhalanso kwathunthu kwa COPD sikutheka, matendawa nthawi zonse, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono akupita patsogolo. Choncho, kufotokoza kwabwino kwa COPD ndi momwe zimakhalira pamoyo wa wodwalayo kumadalira pa siteji ya matendawa.

Poyamba matendawa amadziwika, amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wokwaniritsa njira zabwino za matendawa ndi kukhululukidwa kosalekeza. Poyamba, matendawa amachititsa kuti asathenso kugwira ntchito, kulemala komanso imfa chifukwa cha kupuma kwa kupuma .

Kukhala ndi moyo pa magawo osiyanasiyana a COPD

1. Pa gawo loyambirira, matendawa sachititsa kuti vutoli liwonongeke kwambiri. Chifuwa chouma chimawonekera mwachidwi, dyspnea imangowoneka ndi kuchita mwakuthupi, zizindikiro zina siziripo. Choncho, pakadali pano, matendawa amapezeka m'mabuku oposa 25%. Kuzindikira kwa matendawa mofatsa komanso kuchiza kwake kwanthaŵi yake kumapangitsa wodwalayo kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino.
2. Pachigawo chachiwiri (zolimbitsa thupi), COPD imakhala ndi maulosi ocheperako, zomwe zimayambitsa zolephera zina. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala nthawi zonse. Panthawi imeneyi, ntchito yamapapu imachepetsedwa kwambiri, dyspnea ikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi miyeso ing'onoing'ono, wodwalayo amasokonezeka ndi chifuwa chopitirirabe chomwe chimakula m'mawa kwambiri.
3. COPD yachitatu (yoopsa) imadziwika ndi kupuma kovuta, kupuma kwafupipafupi, cyanosis, kukula kwa mavuto okhudza mtima akuyamba. Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi gawoli la matenda sichiposa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Ngati zovuta zowonongeka kapena zochitika zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta, zotsatira zowopsa zimafikira 30%.
4. Pokhala ndi gawo la COPD 4, nthawi ya moyo ndi yopweteka kwambiri. Wodwala akusowa mankhwala ochiritsira, mankhwala othandizira, mpweya wabwino umakhala wofunikira nthawi zambiri. Pafupifupi 50% odwala omwe ali ndi COPD pa siteji yotsiriza amakhala ndi moyo wosachepera chaka chimodzi.