Chowala kwambiri komanso choyambirira cha chikhalidwe chilichonse chikhoza kutchedwa, popanda kukokomeza, chovala chamtundu uliwonse. Mwa kudula kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuti ziweruzire za moyo, miyambo, mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zaka mazana apitayi. Ndipo kuzungulira kwa mafano ndi zovala zokongola, monga Russia, mwina alibe dziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri ya zovala za dziko la Russia
Zovala zapadera, akazi makamaka, analibe mawonekedwe okhazikika kwa onse okhala ku Russia. Ngakhale m'madera osiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ndi chodula, zovala ndi nsalu zinali zosiyana. Kumpoto ndi kummwera, amayi, makamaka, ankavala sarafans , komanso kumadera akum'mwera - ponevu. Pokumbukira mitundu iwiri ya zovala zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kale, mukhoza kupanga kufotokozera mwachidule za zovala zazimayi za ku Russia. Kotero sarafan anabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Persia (potembenuza kuchokera ku Persian - zovala zolemekezeka) ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba iye anavekedwa ndi mkazi wa Ivan the Terrible, mfumukazi Sophia. Kenako iye (sarafan) adayamba kukonda anthu wamba. Chovalacho chikhoza kukhala pa coquette, molunjika kapena mwazing'ono. Pansi pa izo iwo amavala malaya kuchokera ku chinsalu chopangidwa ndi magazi. M'chilimwe, sarafan amakhoza kuvala sarafan yambiri, yaying'ono - yotentha kapena yaifupi, epanechka. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo adatsitsidwa. Amafunika anali headdress - kokoshnik , kichka, magpie ndi ena. Atsikana amatha kuvala nsalu yosavuta kapena bandage. Zovala zambiri za kum'mwera kwa Russia zikuyimiridwa ndi zovala zamakedzana - a ponevoy - skirt sking ya katatu, nthawizina zisanu, nsalu zosaphimbidwa, zomwe zinkachitika pa nsalu yapadera - mtedza. Monga lamulo, iwo ankasokera kuchokera ku nsalu ya ubweya waubweya kupita ku khola ndipo anali okongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi nsalu, zibiso, nsalu zokongoletsera, mabatani. Ndi maselo ndi mtundu wa nsalu, zinali zotheka kudziwa osati chigawo kapena dera, koma ngakhale mudzi umene mkaziyo amakhalamo. Ndiponso udindo wake - wokwatira kapena wamasiye, nthawi ina zovalazi zimabedwa. Ponev inaikidwa pa shati yokhala ndi manja ovekedwa ndi mphuno.
Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha zovala chinali apron, chomwe chinakongoletsedwanso mosiyana, makamaka chikondwerero. Zojambula, zokongoletsedwa kapena zojambulazo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokongoletsera. Iwo ankanyamula chizindikiro china: bwalo - dzuŵa, dera - munda wofesedwa, ndi zina zotero. Zokongoletsera za zovala za dziko lonse la Russia zinkagwira ntchito ngati zida zotsutsana ndi ziwanda ndipo zidakongoletsedwa kumene zovala zinatha ndi kugwira thupi lotseguka - pamtambo, makapu ndi mphutsi. Zomwe zinachitikira ku Russia zimakhala zopangidwa ndi ulusi, nsalu, nsalu za silika zomwe zinkapangidwa ndi utoto wofiirira, wofiirira, wobiriwira, wobiriwira ndi wachikasu. Mtundu woyera unkapezeka ndi kutuluka magazi. Koma mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa zovala za dziko la azimayi a ku Russia unali wofiira - mtundu wa moto ndi dzuwa. Ankaganiza kuti mtundu umenewu umawopseza mphamvu zakuda. Kusamala kwakukulu kunaperekedwa kwa zokongoletsera - mphete, zibangili, makola, ndolo. Ankagwiritsanso ntchito monga mtundu wina wa chidziwitso, chithumwa ku mizimu yoyipa ndi maso oyipa.
Zovala za anthu a ku Russia
Russia ndi boma lalikulu. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa Russian, anthu ena ambiri kapena ocheperapo amakhala m'madera ake. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo anali ndi suti yake yoyambirira, njira zowonetsera. Chikhalidwe ndi zofunikira za moyo wa madera ena zinasiyiratu zolemba zawo. Kotero anthu a ku Siberia, omwe ankagwira ntchito yoweta ng'ombe, kusaka, kusodza, ankagwiritsa ntchito zikopa za nyama - zazikulu, nsomba, chisindikizo, kupanga zovala. Zovala, monga lamulo, zinasindikizidwa ngati mawonekedwe a overalls kapena malaya aubweya wautali okhala ndi hood ndipo inali yokonzedwera kuteteza ku chimfine momwe zingathere. Koma kumpoto kwa Caucasus ndi Don, akazi ankavala madiresi a kubelkas ndi mathalauza a mtundu wa Turkey.
Chovala cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ena, omwe ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi kusungidwa.
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