Cold china amatchedwa chinthu chapadera chowonetsera, chimene chinapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ku Argentina. Zomwe zimapangidwira zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: glue, mafuta, glycerin ndi wowuma, ndipo chifukwa chake, amapula pulasitiki, atatha kuyanika imapeza mphamvu. Ana ndi akuluakulu amatha kugwira ntchito ndi chimbudzi chozizira, ndikupanga zodabwitsa zenizeni: maluwa, mafano a nyama. Kuwombera kuchokera ku ozizira mapepala - ntchito sizimavuta konse komanso yosangalatsa, ndipo zojambulazo zidzakhala nthawi yokondwera ndi ena.
Mphunzitsi kalasi ya chimbudzi chozizira kwa Oyamba
Pofuna kupanga chimbudzi chozizira tidzasowa:
- guluu PVA - 0,75 magalasi;
- madzi - 0,5 chikho;
- chokopa cha manja - supuni 1;
- glycerine (mafuta odzola mafuta) - supuni 1;
- chimanga chomera - 1 galasi.
Kuyamba
- Gawani glue, madzi, glycerine ndi chimanga mu frying poto.
- Konzani bwino zitsulo zonse mpaka misala yunifolomu ipangidwe.
- Timayika poto pamoto pang'ono.
- Timatenthetsa, nthawi zonse kusakaniza, mpaka misa ikuyamba kuseri kwa makoma a poto.
- Ife timayambitsa misa yotsatirayo pa thaulo lojambulidwa m'madzi ozizira ndi kuigwedeza.
- Timayamba kusakaniza misa.
- Tebuloyo imadulidwa ndi wowuma, ndipo manja amafukizidwa ndi zonona.
- Timasakaniza mosamalitsa misala mpaka itaima kumanja.
- Timalandira pano misa yotereyi kuti tiyimirire. Cold porcelain amakhalabe ndi ductility mkati mwa maola 48.
Kalasi ya Master pa zojambulajambula kuchokera ku chimbudzi chozizira kwa Oyamba
Pambuyo pozizira mapepala amamveka bwino, n'zotheka kuyamba kupanga mafano. Kwa oyamba kumene timapanga kupanga maluwa okoma a kasupe.
Kupanga maluwa omwe timafunikira:
- zipangizo za pulasitiki;
- chimbudzi chozizira;
- mawonekedwe ocheka;
- tapipi;
- pepala lovunda;
- waya;
- chodula galasi;
- udzu woumba.
Kuyamba
- Pofuna kupanga chida, timakhala ndi chimbudzi chozizira cha mitundu inayi: chikasu, chofiirira, chobiriwira ndi choyera. Kodi kujambula ozizira porcelain? Pazinthu izi, mungagwiritse ntchito utoto uliwonse, mukusakaniza nawo mumphindi womaliza musanamange. Kungakhale acrylics, mitundu ya zakudya komanso ngakhale gouache wamba.
- Pukutani panja ndi kudula pamakhala ndi nkhungu. Kwa ife, chogwiritsira ntchito cookie chinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Timagwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe ka pathupi, kukanikiza pa bolodi locheka magalasi kapena zinthu zina zofanana.
- Timapereka khalala, kuwafalikira muzipunikira za pulasitiki.
- Zimayambira maluwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku waya wamba, kuzikulunga ndi tepi tepi.
- Phalala, dulani kansalu kakang'ono kozizira katatu.
- Timadula chidutswa cha chidutswa chilichonse champhongo ndi mphonje ndikusintha katatu kukhala chubu.
- Kuchokera kumalo obiriwira achikasu timapukuta timadzi. Kuti mukwaniritse zowonjezereka, mukhoza kupaka mafuta onse a stamen ndi PVA glue ndikuwukongoletsa mu manga.
- Pa duwa lirilonse, timamanga timitengo tating'ono timene timayambira.
- Timagwirizanitsa mapiri asanu ndi limodzi ku tsinde, kupanga mizere iwiri ya iwo ndikuwongolera mu dongosolo lazitali. Pambuyo pake, ife timaphimba phesi ndi wosanjikiza ozizira porcelain wa mtundu wobiriwira.
- Timapachika maluwa kuti ziume.
- Nkhono zikawuma, ziikeni mudengu kapena mumtsuko, kusinthanitsa ndi udzu.
