Pamene chithokomiro chikugwira ntchito, chimapanga mahomoni osakwanira kapena ochulukirapo. Kusayenerera kwa zigawozi m'magazi a munthu kumayambitsa subclinical thyrotoxicosis - matenda omwe chiwerengero cha TSH chachepa kwambiri pa T3 ndi T4.
Magulu a subclinical thyrotoxicosis - zifukwa
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochizira matenda a kansa ya chithokomiro kapena hypothyroidism . Zinthu zina ndizo:
- goiter yambiri poizodular;
- Matenda a Graves;
- kuyang'anira mahomoni a chithokomiro (exogenous);
- adenoma;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osiyana omwe ali ndi ayodini;
- subacute, zopweteka thyroiditis.
Matenda a hyperthyroidism - zizindikiro
Mtundu uwu wa matendawa sungayambitse madandaulo kwa odwala, amatha kupezeka mwadzidzidzi mwa kusanthula mwazi: kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa maselo a TSH pa mlingo wa T3 ndi T4 kuli kovuta. Komanso, pambuyo pa mankhwala oyenerera, mtundu wa kusintha kwa chithokomiro sichikuwonetsanso majekesi, kuponderezedwa kwa thyrotoxicosis kumatsimikiziridwa kupyolera mu kuyesa ma laboratory.
Matenda a thyrotoxicosis - mankhwala
Matenda omwe amatha kufotokoza amachititsa kuti matendawa athe. Ambiri otchedwa endocrinologist amalimbikitsa kuti musayambe mankhwala mpaka thyrotoxicosis siimapangitsa kusemphana kosalekeza m'thupi ndipo sichidutsa mu mawonekedwe owonetsera.
Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena, ndizomveka kupanga mankhwalawa ndi thyreostatics - mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuonjezera mlingo wa TSH kuzinthu zoyenera. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri ku matenda a Graves ndi
Njira zamakono zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni kuchotsa chiwonongeko cha chithokomiro.
Mitsempha ya thyrotoxicosis mu mimba
Monga lamulo, mankhwala kwa amayi oyembekezerapo sakuchitika, chifukwa chakuti matendawa akuwonjezeka mu theka lachiwiri la mawuwo. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito thyreostatics mu nkhaniyi sikulakwa.
Komabe, pambuyo pa kubadwa matendawa ayenera kubwerera ndipo adzafuna mankhwala othandizira kuti asamalire mlingo wa hormone TSH .