Fistula ya anus

Fistula ya anus (fistula) ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa vuto la matenda a rectum. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

1. Matenda a fistula amatha kupezeka pamene mutsegulira ndimeyi ndi mu lumen ya m'mimba, komanso kudzera pakhungu kunja.
2. Pafupifupi fistula yosakwanira ndiye funso ngati fistula imatsegula kapena kudzera pakhungu, kapena mu lumen ya m'matumbo.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa fistula mu anus?

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa njira yotupa. Mafinya amapangidwa chifukwa cha kutupa kumasokoneza khungu ndi mucous membrane. Fistula pafupi ndi nthendayi ikuwoneka ngati vuto la matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• ndi zotupa ndi zikopa za anal;
• kudzimbidwa kosatha;
• shuga;
• kutupa kwa prostate;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• khansara ;
• atherosclerosis;
• syphilis;
• AIDS.

Komanso, matenda amatha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa matenda opatsirana, chifukwa cha uchidakwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Fistula wa zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi izi:

• kuyabwa ndi kuyaka mu anus;
• kupweteka mu anus, kuwonjezereka ndi kuyenda komanso ngakhale kuchita zochepa thupi;
• purulent wosadzifunira kapena kupenya ndi fungo la fetid;
• malungo otsika ;
• kumwa mowa;
• kumverera wofooka;
• kuchepa kwa mphamvu mwa amuna.

Fistula wa mankhwalawa

Kuchiritsa fistula ya anus popanda opaleshoni opaleshoni n'zosatheka. Thandizo la matendali liri ndi magawo atatu:

1. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa, kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents.
2. Ntchito yothandizira.
3. Kukonzekera kwa postoperative.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu fistula ya anus kumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopanda phokoso la rectum ndi matenda omwe amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto pambuyo pa opaleshoni, opaleshoni amayesa kusunga sphincter. Nthawi yotsatira pambuyo pochotseratu fistula ya anus imatenga masiku 5-10, malingana ndi momwe kusinthika kwa minofu mwamsanga kumachitika. Masiku opatsirana, ndikofunika kutsatira chakudya chapadera chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudya chakudya chokwanira, komanso mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ofewa mankhwala ofewetsa mafuta. Pambuyo pa kutsekemera ndikofunikira kupanga mabedi osambira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, njira yowonongeka ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Kuchiza kwa fistula mu anus ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mchitidwe wa machiritso a minofu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ukhoza kufulumira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amwambo. Pochiza fistula ya anus kunyumba, mawonekedwe otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira yoyamba

Zosakaniza:

• mafuta a azitona - 50 ml;
• vodka - 50 ml.

Kukonzekera

Vodka ndi mafuta a maolivi akusakanizidwa.

Njira yachiwiri

Zosakaniza:

• Maluwa owuma a calendula - 25 g (kapena maluwa atsopano - 50 g);
• 70% mowa - 100ml;
• madzi oyera - 100 ml;
• Njira 3% ya boric acid - 100 ml.

Kukonzekera

Calendula kutsanulira mowa ndikuumirira kwa masabata awiri, kenako nkusankhidwa. Mu kulowetsedwa, onjezerani madzi ndi yankho la boric acid.

Njira yachitatu

Zosakaniza:

• aloe - masamba 12 (ndibwino kuti tipeze chomera chokhala ndi zaka 2 kapena kuposerapo);
• wokondedwa - 75 ml.

Kukonzekera

Chotsani masamba a aloye ndi mpeni, ikani mu mtsuko ndikutsanulira uchi. Pakadutsa masiku asanu ndi atatu, sungani kusakaniza pamalo ozizira, nthawi ndi nthawi kugwedezeka. Limbikitsani zolembazo kudzera mu cheesecloth.

Nthawi zonse, chingwe chomwe chimayanjidwa mu chisakanizocho chimayikidwa mofatsa mu rectum. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 10-14.

Chonde chonde! Ndi bwino kusamba fistula ndi yankho la furacilin musanayese jekeseni ndi wothandizira.