Pafupifupi aliyense wa ife anali ku tchuthi ku Turkey, Egypt, Thailand kapena Europe. Koma mwatsoka, timadziwa zochepa zokhudzana ndi zochitika ndi zina zochititsa chidwi za United States . Tiyeni tiyesere kudzaza chigawo ichi ndikudziŵa bwino kuti pali malo ena otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi - Death Valley, m'chigawo cha California, USA.
Zochitika za m'mayiko a Death Valley ku USA
Chigwa cha Imfa chimatchedwa mtsinje wa intermontane womwe uli kumadzulo kwa dzikolo, kudera la Mojave. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti Death Valley ndi malo otentha kwambiri padziko lonse - mu 2013 kutentha kwakukulu kunalembedwa apa, kufanana ndi 56.7 ° C pamwamba pa zero. Pano pali malo otsika kwambiri ku North America konse (86 mamita pansi pa nyanja) pansi pa dzina lakuti Bedwater.
Chigwa cha Imfa chazunguliridwa ndi mapiri a Sierra Nevada. Ndipotu, ndi mbali ya Chigawo cha Valleys ndi Ridges, otchedwa geologists. Phiri lokwera kwambiri, pafupi ndi Chigwa cha Imfa, liri ndi mtunda wa 3367 mamita ndipo amatchedwa Telescope Peak. Ndipo pafupi ndi phiri lotchuka lotchedwa Whitney (4421 m) - malo apamwamba kwambiri ku US, pamene ali pa 136 km kuchokera kumtunda wotchedwa Badwater. Mwachidule, Valley Valley ndi madera ake ndi malo amodzi.
Kutentha kwakukulu m'chigwachi kumakhala mu July, kutuluka madzulo mpaka 46 ° C, ndipo usiku - mpaka 31 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira apa, kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 ° C. Kuyambira November mpaka February mu Valley nthawi zambiri pali matalala aakulu, ndipo nthawizina pali chisanu. Izi zingawoneke zodabwitsa, koma Death Valley ndi malo oyenera moyo. Pano pali mtundu wachi Indian, wotchedwa timbish. Amwenye adakhazikika kuno pafupi zaka chikwi zapitazo, ngakhale lero palibe ambiri a iwo, mabanja owerengeka.
Chigwa cha Imfa ndi malo enieni kupita ku National Park ku USA, omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo. Pakiyo isanaperekedwe malo, chida cha golide chinkachitika kudera lino. Mu 1849, panthaŵi ya kuthamanga kwa golidi, gulu la anthu oyendayenda linadutsa mchigwacho, kufunafuna kufupikitsa njira yopitira ku migodi ya California. Kusintha kunali kovuta, ndipo, atatayika munthu mmodzi, adatcha dera lino Chigwa cha Imfa. M'zaka za m'ma 1920, pakiyi inayamba kukhala malo otchuka okaona malo. Ndiwo malo osadziwika a nyama ndi zomera zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale nyengo yachipululu.
M'chigwa cha Imfa, magawo a mafilimu ambiri amakono amawomberedwa, monga "Star Wars" (gawo 4), "umbombo", "Robinson Crusoe pa Mars", "Godparents Three" ndi ena.
Miyala yosunthira m'chigwa cha Death (USA)
Chikhalidwe chosadziwika ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi chigwa cha imfa. Chidwi chachikulu cha asayansi ndi anthu wamba amachokera ku miyala yosunthira yomwe inapezeka m'deralo la Lake Reystrake-Playa. Iwo amatchedwanso zokwawa kapena zothamangira, ndipo ndichifukwa chake.
Pamwamba pa matope a m'nyanja yamakedzana, kuli phiri la dolomite, kumene miyala yaikulu yaikulu yolemera makilogalamu makumi awiri nthawi zonse imagwa. Ndiye - chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziŵika - amayamba kusuntha pansi pa nyanja, kusiya zotsalira zazikulu ndi zomveka.
Asayansi ambiri ayesa kumvetsa zifukwa za kuyenda kwa miyala. Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe aperekedwa patsogolo - kuchokera ku mphepo yamkuntho ndi maginito kupita ku zotsatira za mphamvu zazing'ono. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti si miyala yonse yochokera pansi pa Reystrake-Playa yomwe ikuyenda. Amasintha malo awo, osakhala ndi lingaliro lililonse - mu nyengo imodzi amatha kusuntha mamita mazana, ndikugona zaka m'malo amodzi.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe ndi maso anu, konzekerani visa ndikupita ulendo wopambana kudzera ku United States of America!