Chomera ichi ndi cha abambo. Maluwa okongola otentha nthawi zonse, omwe, mosamala kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha amakula mpaka mamita hafu msinkhu.
Monga lamulo, gardenenia panyumba nthawi zambiri imakula kuposa theka la mita. Pawindo lawindo, jasmine gardenia, yomwe ndi kukongola kwake imatha kudutsa mdima.
Kusamalira gardenia kunyumba
Apatseni maluwa ndi kuwala kowala bwino, ndiye kuti zidzakondweretsa inu muli ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka. Koma musalole kulunjika dzuwa. Gardenia panyumba adzamva bwino pawindo lililonse, kupatula kum'mwera (makamaka m'chilimwe).
Kuyambira mu October mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, duwa limapuma. Pakali pano, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri za ndende. Chomera cha gardenenia chimafuna kutentha kwa pafupifupi 18 ° C. Kuthirira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Mu nthawi ya kukula mwakhama, n'zotheka kudyetsa maluwa ndi zovuta feteleza pang'ono.
Mu nthawi ya kutentha, mpweya wapamwamba wa mphika uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulch zakuthupi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa kutuluka kwambiri kwa madzi, kuteteza kutentha kwa mizu.
Dulani masamba ndi madzi oyera ndi ofunda nthawi zonse. Tsatirani mosamala kwambiri izi ziyenera kukhala panthawi yopuma. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, yikani peat wothira poto. Pamene chomera chidzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake, sikuyenera kumira kukonkha. Koma ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuti zisapweteke maluwa. Yesetsani kupopera mpweya ponseponse pa maluwa. Pakati pa maluwa, kudulira kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Zonse zofooka kapena zazikulu zowonjezera zimachotsedwa. Koma mungagwiritse ntchito bwino cuttings kukula gardenenia.
Gardenia: kubereka
Kufalikira kwa maluwa mwa kufalitsa. Pali vuto limodzi pa nkhaniyi: duwa limatanthawuza zovuta. M'nyengo yozizira kudulira, azaka zapakati a cuttings amakolola kuchokera ku mphukira chaka chatha. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 12 cm.
Konzani gawo lapansi la cuttings, liyenera kukhala lotayirira, kuwala ndi airy. Chofunika ndi chisakanizo cha kuzungulira, mchenga ndi vermiculite. Musati muwonjezere mavitamini a kokonati kapena perlite.
Kudula pansi kumakhala kosalala komanso ngakhale. Kuonjezera kudula kumakhala kentimita imodzi, kuti masamba asakhudze nthaka. Kuwombera pang'onopang'ono kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, osachepera masabata atatu. Kuonjezerapo, kuti pakhale njira yabwino yochezera rooting, zinthu zofunikira ndizofunika: Kutentha kotsika. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi galasi lotsekemera. Anathira madzi otentha ndi kutsika galasi ndi chogwirira. Madzi otentha nthawi zonse ayenera kusinthidwa.
Gardenia: kuika
Kusamalira bwino munda wa pakhomo kumaphatikizapo kuika. Chitani izi mokwanira pachaka. Dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirazi: peat, mchenga, coniferous ndi leafy lapansi. Sakanizani zonse mofanana. Mumasitolo
Sakanizani chomeracho mutangotha maluwa. Ngati maluwawo akuphulika kapena maluwa, sungasokonezedwe. Kawirikawiri, atatha kuika, amalima a maluwa amakumana ndi mavuto ndi matenda a maluwa. Ngati gardenia akuda, mwinamwake, mwamunayo mwamugwiritsira molakwa ulamuliro wa kuunikira, kuthirira madzi. Kusunga chomera ndi kotheka ndi njira yoyenera kusankha zosamalidwa, kupopera mbewu ndi kukonzekera "Zircon", "Epin".
Masamba a gardenenia amatembenukira chikasu pamene madzi akudiririra ndi ovuta kwambiri. Izi zingachititse imfa ya maluwawo. Madzi abwino ndi madzi owiritsa ndi ofunda.