Deren White - Kudyetsa ndi Kusamalira

Mapangidwe amodzi amodzi sangathe kutchulidwa mokwanira ngati sangapereke malo okongola zitsamba. Ndipo palibe chitsamba chofunika kwambiri chokongoletsera malo aliwonse kuposa malo oyera oyera, omwe ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira amakopa mtundu wofiira wa mphukira. Ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe cha wachiwiri wokongola kwambiri muyenera kuyang'ana - masamba obiriwira a masamba omwe amadzala ndi maluwa okoma kirimu ndi zipatso zoyera zingakhale zowonekera pamunda uliwonse. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamtambo . Tidzakambirana za malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira zoyera lero.

Ubweya woyera wosiyanasiyana

Kawirikawiri pamapangidwe a malo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya white derea kapena white svidina (ili ndilo dzina lachiwiri la chomera ichi limamveka):

• "Siberia" - ubweya woyera wosiyanasiyana, womwe umakhala wofiira kwambiri wa makungwa, zipatso zoyera ndi inflorescences ya mtundu wa kirimu, komanso ukuphukira masamba a autumn;
• "Elegantissima" ndi zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi mapuloteni apansi ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mawanga ndi mawanga;
• "Aurea" ndi nkhuni yoyera, masamba ake ali achikasu;
• "Kesselring" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ubweya woyera, yofiira ya masamba;
• "Shpeta" ndi timitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi chikasu komanso makungwa ofiira.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji yoyera?

Ngakhale kuti nkhumba yoyera ndi ya mtundu wa zomera zosadzichepetsa kwambiri, mukadzala ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ena omwe angathandize kuwulula bwino makhalidwe onse okongoletsera a zomera izi:

1. Kupanga chovala choyera kumakhala bwino m'madera otetezedwa bwino kapena ozungulira, posankha malo otsetsereka kuti masentimita 3-4 akhalebe mpaka nyumba yomaliza (mpanda, nyumba, etc.). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, duren ndi yopanda phindu, derali lidzakhala kapena ngakhale pang'ono, chifukwa kutentha kwa dothi sikumuwopsyeza. Koma wamkulu mu mthunzi wa chigoba choyera akhoza kutaya zambiri za kukongoletsa kwake.
2. Mukhoza kubzala yoyera zonse kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn kuti zikhoza kuyambira isanafike isanayambike ndi khola la chisanu.
3. Chombocho chiyenera kukumba 60 kapena 60 cm 60 cm, ndi chonde chachonde cha nthaka ndi chitsime chotsitsa chotsetsereka chophatikizidwa mu milu iwiri yosiyana. Poyesa kubzala mu dzenje lokonzekera, nthaka iyenera kuikidwiratu: yoyamba, "mafuta" pamwamba omwe akuphatikizapo humus ndi feteleza feteleza, ndipo yotsirizira imatsitsa imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito kuti idzuke mizu ya mmera.
4. Mzere wa nyemba zoyera mu dzenje lakubzala ziyenera kuikidwa motero kuti mizu yake mizu ikhale masentimita atatu mpaka 4 pamwamba pamphepete mwa dzenje lakudzala. Pambuyo pake pansi pa dzenje pamapeto pake, muzu wa mbeu umakhala wofanana ndi nthaka.
5. Mutangoyamba kubzala, nyemba zoyera ziyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka kuti zikhale ndi chinyezi chofunikira cha rooting ndi kukula.

Kodi mtundu wa azungu woyera?

Kufalikira kofiira koyera kungathe kuchitika m'njira zingapo: ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi mizu yambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira cuttings, yaiwisi yomwe yaikulu kwambiri imapezeka pa kasupe kudulira. Zotsalira zotsalira zingakhale zokhazikika kumalo alionse omwe ankakonda, zowonjezera madzi komanso zowonjezereka ndi peyala wambiri .

Kusamalira zoyera zoyera

Kusamalira chitsamba cha nyemba choyera kumachepetsedwa kukhala nthawi yothirira, kumatsatiridwa ndi kumasula ndi kukulumikiza nthaka kudutsa chitsamba, feteleza ndi kudulira. Ndipo njira zowononga yoyera yoyera zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi cholinga chomwe chimakula. Ngati nkhumba yoyera imabzalidwa ndi cholinga chokongoletsera, kenaka muidule masika onse, pofupikitsa kwambiri mphukira zonse. Kenaka, pofika m'dzinja, mphukira zazing'ono zimakula, zomwe zimayamba kuzizira, zimakondwera ndi diso lofiira la makungwa. Ngati mbulu woyera amakula kuti apeze zipatso, ndiye kuti ayenera kudula mosamala, kusiya kutalika kwa chifuwa pamtunda wa 50 cm ndikupatsa nthambi 5-6 zigoba.