Mankhwala Opatsirana

Kuchiza kwa chifuwa ndi njira yayitali, yofuna njira yowonjezera. Pamodzi ndi njira zothetseratu ziwawa zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha matendawa, ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chifuwa. Lero mu msika wa pharmacology pali kusankha kwakukulu kwa mankhwala oterowo.

Kuchiza kwa Matenda Khungu

Mawonetseredwe a khungu pa khungu ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa mkati komwe kumachitika m'thupi. Choncho, kuthetsa vutoli sikungokhala malo okhazikika pa khungu, komanso kutenga antihistamines mkati. Zomwe mungasankhe - mapiritsi, syrups, jekeseni - zidzamuuza dokotala wotsutsa. Koma ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti antihistamines, malingana ndi maonekedwe awo ndi mankhwala ogwira ntchito, agawidwa m'magulu:

1. Kukonzekera kwa m'badwo woyamba - antihistamines, omwe amachititsa mphamvu kwambiri (diazolin). Zili zothandiza kwambiri, kuchepetsa zizindikiro zowopsa pambuyo pa kudya koyamba. Koma mankhwalawa ndi ovomerezeka kuti avomereze kwa anthu omwe ntchito yawo imakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwambili.
2. Kukonzekera kwa m'badwo wachiwiri ndi oimira omwe samayambitsa kugona ndi kufooka. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito kwambiri, komabe, ali ndi poizoni pamtima. Choncho, anthu omwe akudwala matenda a mtima monga mankhwalawa amatsutsana.
3. Kukonzekera kwa m'badwo wachitatu - mankhwala okhudzana ndi chifuwa cha mbadwo watsopanowu, womwe uli ndi octaveguil pachimake. Zilibe zovuta, sizimayambitsa kusintha kwa thupi la thupi.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto la khungu ndi mankhwala otulutsa mahomoni. Kukonzekera kotereku kumaperekedwa monga mafuta, mafuta ndi zokometsera zochokera ku corticosteroids.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati pali mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchotseratu allergen, muyenera kutenga sorbent. Zikatero, zowononga mofulumira: enterosgel, yoyera malasha. Mankhwala ena ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachotsa zizindikiro za kupha zakudya. Thandizo loyamba lingakhale calcium gluconate. Adzachotsa kutupa kwa nthendayi. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwake, zimatha kutengedwa m'mapiritsi kapena mu jekeseni. Kenaka, pofuna kuthana ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, dokotala amalingalira kuti atenge antihistamines kapena mahomoni. Monga chogwirizanitsa, pangakhale kofunikira kuti mukhazikitse chingwe cha maselo akuluakulu. Pankhaniyi, perekani kromony - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, opanda zotsatira.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Chizindikiro choyamba cha zowonongeka ku fumbi ndizosavomerezeka ndi rhinitis. Kuchepetsa chimfine chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi fumbi kumagwiritsa ntchito madontho a mphuno a antihistamine. Zomwezi zimakhala ngati mankhwala abwino kwambiri kwa chifuwa kwa zinyama. Pazirombo zoopsa ndi chitukuko cha kupuma kovuta komanso zoyenera kuti mukhale ndi mphumu yowonongeka, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi inhaler yomwe imachotsa bronchospasm (salbutamol, salto).

Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ochizira azimayi kumasonyezedwa kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a nyengo. Matendawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala a chifuwa chozizira. Koma muyenera kuganizira kuti chithandizo chamankhwala a homeopathic ndi njira yayitali, yofuna kuchokera pa miyezi 6 mpaka 8 yokhala ndi mapiritsi kapena madontho. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo, kutupa kwa tizilombo sikunali kovomerezeka panthawi ya kuwonjezereka.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Maina otchuka kwambiri a mankhwala opatsirana omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa zizindikiro zowopsya:

• dimedrol (diphenhydramine) - ali ndi antihistaminic amphamvu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opusitsa, amachepetsa kwambiri zizindikiro zowopsa;
• diazolin (mebhydrolyn) - ali ndi antihistamine effect, kuchepetsa kwenikweni sikunenedwa poyerekeza ndi dimedrol, mwinamwake kuipa kwa CNS mwana;
• Suprastin (chloropyramine) - kukonzekera kwa nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala kwa Quincke edema, urticaria, kutsekemera kwa rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis;
• Tavegil (klemastin) ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka kwambiri othandizidwa kuti awonjezere chithandizo cha mtundu wina mwa jekeseni ngati akudwala mantha a anaphylactic;
• peritol (cyproheptadine) - antihistamine ndi antitiserotonin mankhwala, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuchiza migraine;
• fenkarol (quifenadine) - antihistamine amatanthawuzira mphamvu yochepa, motsogoleredwa ndi zomwe zimachitika osati kutsekedwa kwa H-1 receptors, komanso kuchepa kwa histamine mu ziwalo za ziwalo zonse;
• Zodak ndi mankhwala am'badwo wachitatu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.