Clivia ndi wa banja la Amaryllis. Kusiyana kwa chomera ichi ndikuti alibe anyezi, monga ena onse oimira banja lino. Mmalo mwa babu, masamba a clivia amapanga phesi lamphamvu lomwe limalowa m'malo mwake. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, koma mu malo ammimba nthawi zambiri amalima cinnabar kapena ulemu wamtengo wapatali. Maluwa oterowo amatha kukhala wamkulu ndi mthunzi wochepa kapena wamthunzi.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Kusamalira kuyeretsa kukhale koyenera, ngakhale kuti sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri:
- Bzalani chomera bwino mu nthaka yotentha, ndi kuwonjezera mchenga ndi dothi. Mukhoza kukonza maluwa pawindo lililonse, koma musalole kuti dzuwa liwone.
- Kuthirira. Pakati pa masika mpaka autumn, enema iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Pamene maluwa amatha kufika kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 15 kapena pakubwera kwa nthawi yophukira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mmalo mwa kuthirira, mungathe kuchepetsa mbewu ndi atomizer, kupopera mbewu ndi masamba okwanira. Kuthirira chomera ndikofunika kokha kofewa madzi otentha pambuyo poyanika pamwamba pazitali za dothi ladothi.
- Cleavia: kubereka. Kuchulukitsa kachilombo kungatheke m'njira ziwiri: pogawa panthawi yopatsira, ndi mbewu. Pofuna kubereka mbeu, nkofunika kuyembekezera maluwawo ndi miyezi iwiri kapena itatu itatha. Mbewu imabzalidwa mwatsopano mutatha kukolola. Mu mwezi mudzawona mphukira. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo pokolola njere, n'zotheka kuyembekezera mitsinje yotsatira pambuyo pa zaka zisanu.
- Kusindikiza. Maluwa awa sakonda kusakanikirana ndipo pali mwayi waukulu wopha mizu. Ndikofunika kusintha kuyeretsa mosamalitsa komanso pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kupatsa chisankho. Zomera zazikulu zimapachikidwa zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Mu chaka chimene kusindikiza sikuchitika, ndikwanira kuti mutenge malo osanjikiza a dziko lapansi. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti muonetsetse kuti madzi abwino akumwa. Clivia amafunika mphika wolimba kwambiri, pamene danga lalikulu, duwa limasiya kuphulika. Mosamala kwambiri pamene mukulumikiza, tsatirani mutu wa mizu. Ngati itsekedwa, masamba oyamba amayamba kuvunda.
- Cleavia: matenda. Kawirikawiri polima Cleavage alimi amakumana ndi chishango. Mitengo yaying'ono ya bulauni yomwe imafalikira pamwamba pa masamba. Zida zimatulutsa selo. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi scabbard pogwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho. Ndi siponji ya sopo, mumayenera kuchotsa maluwawo pamtunda, kenako pangani maluwawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya actinic (madzi okwanira 1 lita imodzi). Ngati pali mealybugs, masamba amayamba kuuma ndi kupota, kenako nkugwa. Pamapeto pake, zomera zimamwalira. Ndi siponji ya soapy muyenera kupukuta duwa ndikutsuka pansi pa madzi osamba. Sikuti nthawi zambiri duwa limatha kugwidwa ndi kangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kodi mungapange bwanji chithunzi?
Maluwa a Cleavia ndi okongola komanso okongola kwambiri, koma si kovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa. Alimi ambiri akudandaula kuti chingwechi sichimasintha kwa nthawi yaitali. Pofuna kuti likhale pachimake, muyenera kumupatsa chisamaliro chapadera:
- Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino kwa chomeracho komanso osasokoneza;
- perekani maluwa ndi mpumulo; miyezi iwiri, kuyambira mu October;
- Musati muponye clove mu mphika waukulu kwambiri;
- Khungu silimasintha pamene limalandira feteleza wambiri, makamaka nayitrogeni;
- Madzi okwanira kwambiri samalola chitukuko cha peduncle;
- Mphungu siidzaphuka m'mikhalidwe yotentha kwambiri.