Pokhala ndi makonzedwe akuluakulu a munda, fashoni ya zomera zapanyumba zimasiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri. Chaka chilichonse, pamasamu a masitolo akuluakuluwa, pali maluwa ochuluka kwambiri omwe mukufuna kukongoletsa mawindo. Koma pali zomera zapanyumba, kutchuka kumene mafashoni samakhudza. Kwa nyumba mitundu mitundu gloksinija nkhawa. Maluwa okongola, okongoletsa komanso okongola a masamba a gloxinia amapanga maluwa okondedwa a amayi ambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani za momwe mungasamalirire ndikukula Gloxinia.
Gloxinia ndi chomera cha tuber cha banja la Gesneria. Malo obadwira maluwa amenewa ndi South America (Brazil). Pali mitundu yambiri yamakono a maluwa a gloxinium, omwe amagawidwa kwambiri ngati zipinda zapanyumba.
Kukula gloxinia
Maluwa a gloxinia angagulidwe mu shopu la maluwa, kapena akhoza kukula pakhomo. Kukula chipinda cha mbeu kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Mbewu za gloxinia zingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Ukulu wa mbewu ndizochepa. Mphukira zoyamba za gloxinia ndi zofooka, zimawoneka osati kale kuposa sabata. Maluwa amayamba osati kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Zinthu za gloxinium
Kusamalira gloxinia ndi kophweka ndipo kumafuna nthawi yochepa. Maluwa a panyumba amakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, koma ndi bwino kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera tsiku lomwelo. Kutentha pa nthawi ya maluwa kuyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 21. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa madigiri 16-18 ndiloledwa. Gloxinia imatsutsana pazithunzi, pamene ikulowetsa chipindacho, duwa liyenera kusunthidwa kuchokera pawindo lawindo kupita kumalo ena. Imwani maluwa nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a madzi.
Wintering gloxinia
Pakati pa November mpaka February gloxinia sichita pachimake. M'dzinja maluwawo pang'onopang'ono amataya maluwa ake ndi November amakhala phesi ndi masamba owuma. Kwa zomera sizifa, ziyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeretsa tsinde ku masamba owuma kuti katsitsi kamodzi katsalira. M'nthaka padzakhalabe tubulusi ya gloxinia, yomwe iyenera kukhalabe mpaka masika. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mphika wokhala ndi gloxinium imayenera kusunthira pamalo ozizira ndi amdima, kuthirira - kamodzi.
Chomera chochotsedwacho chiyenera kuikidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi masentimita awiri osanjikiza a dziko lapansi. Ndi kuthirira koyamba musamafulumire. Tiyenera kuyembekezera mpaka nthaka yosungunuka ya pansi ikukhazikika.
Kubalanso kwa gloxinia
Gloxinia ikuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, mwa kugawa tuber ndi tsamba cuttings. Kuberekera kwa gloxinia kuyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo izi zimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira.
Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala mbewu za gloxinia ndi February-March.
Pofuna kubzala masamba a masamba, masamba a zomera omwe amatengedwa panthawi ya mphukira amafunika. M'nthaka, pang'onoting'ono kamapangidwira, imene phesi imayikidwa. Mphika wodulidwa uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Mukhoza kuchotsa mtsuko mwezi umodzi - pamene mizu ikuyamba kukula.
Pofalitsa gloxinia pogawaniza tuber, tenga tuber ndi kudulira ndi mpeni mu zigawo zingapo. Malo magawo owazidwa ndi makala osungunuka, ndi tubers okha obzalidwa miphika yosiyana.
Matenda a gloxinia
Gloxinia salola mpweya wouma. Yowuma kwambiri
Maluwa a gloxinia ndi mphatso yabwino kwa inu nokha komanso banja lanu. Makamaka ngati ndi zodabwitsa mu kukongola kwake terry gloxinia. Mu masitolo akuluakulu a maluwa, mungapeze makalata omwe pali mitundu yonse ya gloxinia ndi zithunzi. Makampani ambiri omwe amagulitsa gloxiniums amapereka maluwa awa mwa makalata. Onse kunyumba ndi muofesi gloxinia adzakupatsani chimwemwe ndi chisangalalo chabwino.