Endometrium yochepa

Endometrieg amatchedwa mkati mucosa ya makoma a chiberekero, momwe dongosolo la mitsempha ya magazi liri. Asanayambe kusamba, mpangidwe wa endometrium umakula ndipo umakonzedwa kuti ukhale ndi dzira laubwamuna. Ngati mimba sichichitika, imakanidwa kuchokera kumakoma a uterine ndipo imatuluka ndi kusamba. Choncho, nthawi zina pakati pawo mumatha kuona magazi kapena ziphuphu.

Endometrium yochepa imatha kudziwonetsera yokha chifukwa cha zovuta zotero za thupi:

• kupweteka kwa hormonal;
• uterine hypoplasia ikuchitika pakubadwa;
• kuperewera kwa magazi kwa chiwalo ichi;
• kukhumudwa ndi kupopera gawo la endometrial.

Kawirikawiri makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 7 millimita. Endometrium yopyapyala, yomwe ndi yochepa chabe ya millimeters, imakhala chifukwa chachikulu chosowa kutenga mimba. Ndi funso loti n'chifukwa chiyani endometrium yopyapyala imapezeka mwa iwo, amayi ambiri amtsogolo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amakumana nawo. Chifukwa china cha kuonekera kwake chikhoza kukhala mbali ya thupi ndi kayendetsedwe ka thupi. Endometrium yopyapyala pakatha kupuma, kuchotsa mimba nthawi zambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kukayikira za ubwino wotsatira mimba ndi kubereka mwana. Zonsezi zimachotsa chiberekero chofunikira kuti chitukuko cha m'mimba chiyambike.

Endometrium yochepa - zizindikiro

Kuchita zamankhwala, zizindikiro zingapo zazikulu za kukhalapo kwa endometrium yoyengedwa ndizosiyana:

• kuchedwa kapena kuchepetsa vutoli pakuyambika kwa msambo;
• ululu m'mimba pamunsi;
• kuchotsa mwazi kuchokera mukazi;
• ululu m'munsi kumbuyo ndi kutupa kwa mbozi;
• kusintha mmaganizo a mkazi, ndi zina zotero.

Ndi zotupa za endometrium, nthawi yamakono yofika kumwezi, pafupifupi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwa kusokonekera uku. Mulimonsemo, mutadziwa kuti palibe chidziwitso chochokera m'magazi, ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muzilankhulana ndi amayi.

Mimba ndi endometrium yopyapyala

Kuyamba kwa mimba ndi matenda oterewa ndi kotheka nthawi zambiri, popeza palibe "zinyalala" zoyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo, kuyika chigamulo ndikuchidyetsa ndi zinthu zofunika. Ngati izo zitero, chiopsezo cha kusokonezeka koyambirira ndi kwakukulu mokwanira. Mimba ndi endometrium yochepa imaphatikizapo kuyang'anila mosamala ndi mayi wodziwa za matenda a mitsempha, kupuma kwathunthu kwa mayiyo ndi kutenga mankhwala oyenera potsatira dongosolo lokhazikika. Palinso mapiritsi apadera komanso ma gels omwe angathandize kubwezeretsa mahomoni a chiwalo cha mayi wamtsogolo ndi "kukula" chofunikira chokhacho cha endometrium. Omwe amakhala ndi mimba yochepa yotchedwa endometrium, ayenera kusamala mosamala za ubwino ndi chiopsezo, kuti athetse kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lawo, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kulandira mankhwala omwe ali ndi mahomoni.

Chifukwa chochuluka kwambiri, kukakamiza mkazi kuti asamangidwe, ndi endometrium yopyapyala. IVF mu nkhaniyi imapereka mpata wambiri wokhala ndi pakati, chipatso chochepa kwambiri - 1% kapena 0%. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chitukuko cha sayansi ndi kafukufuku sichichitidwa motere. Chotsatira chomaliza cha kuchotsa endometrium yopyapyala kwambiri chimadalira makamaka momwe thupi limayendera potsata njira zothandizira. Kawirikawiri, madokotala azachipatala a IVF akukulangizani kuti muyambe kuyesa kubwezeretsa makulidwe a endometrium, kuzizira kwa nthawi imeneyi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zinthu zambiri zopambana, zokhumudwitsa komanso ndalama zambiri.

Kutalika kwa msinkhu wa kukula kwa endometrial kungathe kudziwika pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za ultrasound.