Masiku ano zimadziwika kuti zinali mitundu itatu ya kuzindikira kumvetsetsa komwe kunali koyamba pa njira ya kuzindikira. Ndilo losavuta komanso lopezekeratu, kulingalira maziko a kukhudzana kwa anthu ndi dziko lozungulira.
Zenizeni ndi mawonekedwe a kuzindikira kozindikira
Kuzindikira kumodzi kumaphatikizapo kudziwa dziko lapansi ndi chithandizo cha mphamvu: kumva, kununkhira, kugwira, kuona, kulawa. Chidziwitso ichi ndicho gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso chilichonse. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse pali kusiyana pakati pa chiwonetsero ndi chithunzithunzi cha thupi, chomwe sichitha kunyalanyazidwa.
Chidziwitso nthawizonse chimakhala chopambana kuposa lingaliro lowonetsa izo, pakuti ziribe kanthu momwe zilili, sizingathe kumbali zonse. Mitundu itatu ya kuzindikira kumvetsetsa imadziwika: kutengeka, kulingalira , kuimiridwa.
Makhalidwe oyambirira a kuzindikira kumveka: zowawa
Kumva ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira. Monga lamulo, limasonyeza malo amodzi okha omwe angadziwitsidwe ndi mphamvu (kuwala, mtundu, fungo, ndi zina). Chisoni chimakupatsani mwayi wokha, koma osati kudziwa kwathunthu (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa apulo sangathe kuweruzidwa chifukwa cha fungo lawo, kulawa, kutentha, ndi zina zotero).Komabe, kupyolera mukumverera, kugwirizana kumakhazikitsidwa pakati pa phunziro lozindikira ndi chinthu chodziwika. Chifukwa cha ntchito yogwira ntchito, kumverera kulikonse mu ubongo kumasandulika kukhala fano la kuzindikira.
Kuzindikira ndi mtundu wa kuzindikira
Kuzindikira ndi chithunzithunzi chathunthu chachithunzi cha chinthu kapena chodabwitsa. M'dziko lamakono, osati kuzindikira kokha kupyolera mu mphamvu, komanso kumvetsetsa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo (kudzera mu makina oonera zinthu zamakono, telescope, ndi zina zotero) n'zotheka. Chifukwa cha zochitika za sayansi ndi zamakono, malingaliro monga lingaliro lakhala lalikulu.
Kuzindikira kuli ndi khalidwe lachidziwitso ndipo limasonyeza chidwi chokhazikika pa zinthu zenizeni, zomwe zimafotokozedwa pofuna kuzizindikira. Ntchito ya nkhaniyi muwonetseredwa mu bungwe la zinthu zomwe chinthucho chingaphunzire mokwanira momwe zingathere. Ndi lingaliro lomwe limadalira chifukwa cha kusungunula chuma, chifukwa cha zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu kukhala kotheka kupanga lingaliro kapena lingaliro la pakhomo.
Mpangidwe wozindikiritsa dziko lapansi: mawonekedwe
Zimakhulupirira kuti zimachokera ku zithunzithunzi zamunthu zomwe munthu amazipeza kuti kukumbukira kwake kuli. Ikuthandizani kuti muzisunga ndi kutulutsa chithunzi cha zithunzi ngakhale opanda chitsanzo. Kotero ife tinafika ku lingaliro la kuimira.
Kuyimira ndi njira yachitatu yozindikiritsa ndipo imasonyezeratu kuti imabweretsa chithunzi cha chinthu chokhazikika pazomwe zimakhalapo ndikuyanjana. Nkofunika kuti izi zichitike popanda phunzirolo palokha. Kuyimira ndi chithunzi chokwanira cha kuti munthu akhoza kubereka nthawi zonse ndi chithandizo cha kukumbukira. Kutanthauza kuti, kudziwa ma apulo amawoneka, munthu akhoza kukumbukira mosavuta
Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kukumbukira munthu kumasankha kwambiri, choncho kuchokera pa izo zigawo ndi katundu zimatheratu, zomwe munthuyo sanakulitse chidwi chake , kapena zomwe adawona kuti n'zosafunikira. Kukumbukila ndi koyenera, ndipo munthu m'modzi amatha kufotokoza apulo ngati wofiira ndi wokoma, ndipo winayo ndi wokhwima ndi wamkulu.
Ngakhale pa siteji iyi ndi zophweka kutsatira maonekedwe a zinthu zenizeni. Ndicho chifukwa chake, panthawiyi, kuzindikira kotere kumabwera kumapeto ndipo gawo lake lovuta kwambiri - kuzindikira mwatsatanetsatane - kumawonekera. Komabe, musanyalanyaze kufunika kwa zoyamba, zozizwitsa - ndizo maziko a chidziwitso chilichonse, ndipo iwo amayamba kudziwa zambiri.