Eustoma kapena lisianthus amatanthauza chomera chodabwitsa chimene chimasiyira aliyense wosasamala. Dziweruzireni nokha - zowonongeka zotsamba zake, zonyezimira ndi zobalalika, zofanana maluwa, masamba. M'chilengedwe, mitundu yoposa 60 ya eustoma imachitika, pomwe Russell ndi eustoma okha ndiwo oyenera kukula. Pa zovuta za kukula eustoma kuchokera ku mbewu, tidzakambirana lero.
Kukula chipinda chotchedwa eustomomy kuchokera ku mbewu
Tidzakonza nthawi imodzi, kuti kukula kwa nyumba ya eustoma sikungakhale ndi ntchito zophweka - ndizovuta komanso zovuta. Mbeu za zomera izi ndizochepa kwambiri, zimatha kunena kuti zing'onozing'ono, ndipo mbande zimagwera mwendo wakuda ndi matenda ena. Choncho, kupambana kudzakwaniritsidwa kokha ngati malamulo awa akukwaniritsidwa:
- Pofuna kubzala mbeu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zagulidwa zomwe zakhala zikuchitiridwa chithandizo - nthenda ya kumera ndi 60-70%.
- Kufesa kwa eustoma kumachitika kumapeto kwa August kapena kuyamba kwa September.
- Kukula mbande, nthaka yosalala kwambiri imakhala yofunikira, mwachitsanzo, gawo la zomera zomwe zili ndi pH ya 6-7 ndi otsika nayitrogeni.
- Kufesa kwachitika mwakuya, ndikuphimba tangiyo ndi glasi kapena filimu ya lisianthus, osayiwala kuchoka pa mpweya wabwino. Pamwamba pa wowonjezera kutentha, nyali zimayikidwa kuti ziziunikira maola 10-12 pa tsiku. Kuti mbeu isamere bwino, kutentha mu chipinda sichingakhale pansi pa madigiri 2020.
- Sindikirani mbewu ndi mfuti yachitsulo pamene nthaka iuma.
- Pambuyo poponya mphukira zoyamba za eustoma, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa, ndipo kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi phytosporin.
- Potsamba imodzi, eustoma imadumphira mu gawo la masamba awiri enieni, pamene akuyesera kuti asakhudze mizu.