Momordika - ndi mtundu wanji wa zomera ndi momwe ungakulire?

Chilengedwe chapatsa anthu mbewu zambiri za masamba ndipo zina mwazo ndizosazolowereka. Ndi mtundu wanji wa mbeu nthawi, ngati n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso komanso ngati zili zothandiza - ndi zothandiza kwa ambiri, chifukwa zipatso zimakhala zofala kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala wamkulu ngakhale kunyumba.

Kodi Momordica ikuwoneka bwanji?

Ichi ndi chomera cha pachaka chomwe chili cha Banja la Mzungu. Palinso maina ena a momordica: mkaka wowawa kapena nkhaka. Nthawi zina, mawu akuti "Chinese" akuwonjezeredwa. Kuyambira nthawi zakale, mankhwala a momordica, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala amtundu, amadziwika. Makhalidwe apamwamba a chomera ichi ndi awa:

1. Dziko lakwawo ndi Asia, koma likukula kumadera ena ndi nyengo yofunda.
2. Pozindikira kuti chomeracho ndi momordica, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndi lianas, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha kufika mamita 4. Tsinde limakhala ndi nkhope zisanu, pulasitala ndi zinyama. Masamba ndi ofiira ndi aakulu, ndipo maluwawo ndi achikasu ndipo ali ndi mapiri asanu.
3. Poyamba, zipatsozo ndi zobiriwira, ndipo panthawi yosasitsa zimakhala zachikasu kapena lalanje. Amatha kukhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana: oval, fusiform ndi cylindrical. M'litali amatha kufika 840 cm. Mbaliyi ili ndi mapepala a papillate. Kufikira pachimake cha kucha kwawo, zipatso zimafutukula ndikuwululira mbewu zofiira. Zipatso ndi zokoma pamene zobiriwira.

Kodi zimakula bwanji momordika?

Khalani chomera ichi ngati mpesa wamtengo wapatali wa zaka chimodzi, womwe umachiritsa ndi katundu. Mankhwala a amwenye a Indian amatha kukhala wamkulu pa khonde, m'chipinda, kutentha komanso kutsegula. Kukula kwamba ndi kuchuluka kwa fruiting, chomeracho chimafuna kutentha ndi kuwala. Chimakula bwino momordika kumalo omwe amatetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi kutentha kwa mphepo.

Momordica - mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imadziwika ndi izi:

1. Momordika Charantia. Mu mitunduyi zimayambira ndi zowonongeka, ndipo masamba ali ndi masamba 5 kapena 7. Kutalika kwa nkhaka zachikasu za momordica kufika 25 cm.
2. Momordica ndi balsamu. Ndiwo mpesa wautali umene uli ndi masamba akulu ndi zolemba. Zipatso za mtundu wa lalanje za mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi warty pamwamba. Akamaliza kucha, amawombera, akuponya mbewu zambiri zowonongeka.
3. Momordica Cochin. Zosiyana ndi kuphatikiza masamba kukhala magawo atatu, zipatso zooneka bwino mpaka 12 cm ndi kufiira. Mbewu ndi zazikulu ndi kununkhiza koipa.

Momordica - zabwino ndi zoipa

Makombero owawa amakhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Mu maphikidwe osiyanasiyana, mbewu, masamba ndi mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupeza mtundu wa mbeu momordika, ndibwino kuwamvetsera ndikutheka kutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso. Simungadye nkhaka zoterezi ndi amayi akuyamwitsa, ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi zitatu, ndi zowawa ndi zotupa. Tsopano timapindula kwambiri ndi Momordica:

1. Limbikitsani kugwira ntchito zapakiteriya, kuonjezera kupanga insulini, yomwe imathandiza odwala matenda ashuga.
2. Amathandizira kumenyana ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kulimbikitsa ntchito zoteteza thupi.
3. Zimathandiza njira zamagetsi ndikuyeretsa zinthu zoipa.
4. Kuwunika masomphenya ndi njira ya hematopoiesis. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, mukhoza kutsuka zotengera za cholesterol.
5. Zimakhudza kwambiri zochita za m'mimba komanso njira ya urogenital.

Momwe mungabzalitsire Momordica?

Kuberekera kumachitidwa ndi cuttings, ndikuyika mphukira m'madzi mpaka mizu ikuwoneka. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika kukhala 25 ° C. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kubzala mbewu zakuda zomwe zafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Chidziwitso chomwe chimamera chimera ndi momwe mungachilire kuchokera ku mbewu chimaphatikizapo malangizo awa:

1. Sungani nsonga za mbeuzo ndi fayilo, zomwe zidzaloleza kuti atsegule mwamsanga. Pambuyo powagwedeza mu njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa disinfection kwa maola angapo.
2. Aikeni muzitsulo zamadzi kapena mapepala amadzi onyowa ndi kuika malo otentha, onetsetsani kuti palibe chowuma. Pakati pa masiku 12 ayenera kuoneka mizu yoyera.
3. Podzala Momordica, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yodzaza ndi magawo atatu a humus ndi gawo la nkhuni. Ndikofunika kuti dothi liyambe kutentha. Ikani nyembazo ndi nthiti ya 1-2 masentimita, kuwaza mopepuka ndi mchenga.
4. Thirani madzi ofunda, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Kuthirira kumabwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku awiri.
5. Pamene mphukira ikuwonekera, chotsani galasi ndikuyika chidebe pazenera. Kumera mbande ndi kofunika pofika masentimita 25. Pakatikati pa mwezi wa May, nkofunika kuumitsa.

Momordika - kukula

Kukonzekera mbande kapena cuttings ayenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene nyengo yofunda imatha. Lingalirani zothandiza zina zofunika pakukula Momordica:

1. Chomera sichikufuna kubzala ndi mthunzi, ngati simukuziganizira, ndiye kuti zipatsozo zidzakhala zochepa ndikuyamba kukula. Mtunda wochepa ndi 80 cm.
2. Musayende pamadera ozizira kwambiri, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda. Kudula kapena mbande sikumayenera kukhala pansi kwambiri, mwinamwake momordica imakula molakwika.
3. Zomera zazikulu zimafunikira chithandizo kapena trellis . Monga mipesa ina, galasi yowongoka imalimbikitsidwa.

Nkhaka Momordica - chisamaliro

Kuti mupeze zipatso zazikulu, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe mcherewu umakhalira. Odziwa bwino wamaluwa, akuuza mtundu wa zomera momordika ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino, perekani malangizo awa:

1. Amakonda chinyezi, choncho nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amadzi onetsetsani. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu zamatenda.
2. Momordica, kukula ndi kusamalira zomwe zili zosavuta, zimakula mofulumira, kotero milungu iwiri iliyonse, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein .
3. M'pofunika kuonda korona, kuchotsa mbali akuwombera. Chomeracho sichingakhale ndi zoposa zitatu zazikulu.
4. Kukolola kumayamba masabata awiri chipatso chikuonekera.