Momwe mungabzalidwe udzu winawake wowonjezera - zofunikira zothandiza kukula

Chomera chodabwitsa chosadabwitsa ndi chodabwitsa. Zomwe zimayambira ndi zipatso zimakhala ndi zothandiza kwambiri: mafuta, mavitamini, mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale mlendo wolandiridwa ku madesiki kwa omwe akufuna kuchepetsa thupi ndikuchotsa mantha, nkhawa ndi matenda a GI.

Kubzala kwazu wa udzu winawake

Mitundu yonse ya udzu winawake wamtundu wa udzu m'matope athu, mizu ya udzu winawake umatchuka, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali (150-200 masiku), imayamba pa nthawi yachisanu. Tiyeni tiwone tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungabzalidwe udzu winawake:

1. Ngati mlimi wamalima akufuna kukolola mizu yophika bwino asanayambe chisanu, ayenera kuyesetsa kubzala mbewu pasanathe zaka khumi zachiwiri za February.
2. Mbewu zimakhala zovuta kumera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira, kotero, musanayambe kufesa ntchito, munthu ayenera kuyang'ananso tsiku lovomerezeka pa sachet - ndipo amanyamulidwa komanso atagona nthawi yayitali akukula mofanana.
3. Kutenthetsa mtima kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuyambanso kumera. Perekani izi motere: Mbeuzo zimasungidwa pa nsalu yonyowa kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, kenako zimatumizidwa ku bokosi la masamba la firiji kwa milungu iwiri.
4. Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lodzala ndi zakudya, ndipo mphamvu ndizofunika kutenga lalikulu, koma osaya, popeza kubzala udzu winawake udakali wochuluka. Zimadzilungamitsa zokha ndikufesa udzu winawake wodulidwa mwapadera miphika.
5. Mbeu yokonzedweratu (youmitsidwa ndi yokonzedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate) mosakanikira imafalikira pamwamba pa nthaka yosakaniza, yomwe ili ndi chochepetsetsa cha chisanu kapena mchenga ndipo imayikidwa mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo poonekera magulu oyambirira, thanki yomwe ili nawo imakonzedweranso ku chipinda chozizira (+16 ...), ndipo pamene mbande imapeza masamba enieni awiri - imamera pamiphika. Nthaŵi yonseyi, dothi lokhazikika padothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, koma osati lonyowa.
6. Kudya mbande ya udzu ayenera kukhala wochenjera kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa mbewu. Mbeu zosavomerezeka sizilolera kusamukira kumunda ndi zinyama za chirengedwe, kenaka zimayambitsa zokolola mbewu.

Kodi chodzala mbande ya udzu pansi?

Pamene nyemba imakula ndikupanga masamba a masamba asanu ndi limodzi (5-6), ikhoza kumasunthira kumunda. Anthu omwe anaphonya nthawiyi ndipo sanathe kukula mbande zawo, posankha zinthu zomwe anagula, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbande zokha zosachepera 13-15 masentimita ndi mizu yolimba idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Kuti apange mizu yayikulu ndi yosungidwa bwino yokhayo yokha ya udzu winawake, chomwe chodzala chomwe chadutsa pa kama ndi kuwonongeka kochepa ku mizu, kotero icho chiyenera kusunthira limodzi ndi clod ya dziko kuchokera mu mphika.

Ikani mbande mu dzenje lakubzala ziyenera kukhala zofanana mozama zomwe zimakula mu miphika, ndiko kuti, kukulitsa chophimba cha cotyledonous. Mu dzenje lililonse amalimbikitsidwa kutsanulira pa ochepa matabwa phulusa ndi humus, ndiyeno kutsanulira mochuluka. Tsiku loyamba m'malo atsopano, udzu winawake umakhala wabwino pamtambo, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga pepala lochepetsedwa madzi kapena zinthu zonse zopuma.

Momwe mungayambire mizu ya celery?

Chifukwa cha kukula msinkhu, funso la momwe mungabzalitsire muzu wa udzu winawake udzuke - pa malo apakhomo, zimangobzala okha mizu ya celery pamalo otseguka. Okonda chirichonse kuti aone zomwe akumana nazo angathe kutenga pangozi ndikufesa udzu winawake pamunda kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zonse m'chilimwe iwo adzapatsidwa zonunkhira amadyera, koma mizu mbewu zoopsa kuti asayembekezere chifukwa cha yophukira frosts.

Kodi mtunda uti uyenera kubzala udzu wa celery?

Selari imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuunikira, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, imalira komanso imalira. Choncho, mutabzala, ndikofunika kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira, kusiya mbeu iliyonse malo oyenera kuti akule bwino. Kodi chodzala udzu winawake, kuti azisangalala kwambiri ndi zokolola? Chiwembu chodzala mizu ya udzu wambiri ndi izi: Zing'onozing'ono pakati pa mbeu imodzi sizomwe zili pansi pa 50 cm, ndipo mipata imakhala yosachepera masentimita 40. Podzala mofulumira, zomera zidzatambasulidwa kwambiri kuti zisawononge zipatso.

Ndi chiyani chomwe mungabzalitse udzu winawake?

Kuwonjezera pa chikwi ndi chimodzi chothandiza katundu, udzu winawake umakhala wochititsa chidwi komanso wochuluka kwambiri co-okhala ndi ena okhala m'munda. Kwa iye, sikofunikira konse kutenga bedi lapaderadera. Njira yabwino yopangira mizu yotchedwa celery pamalo otseguka ndiyo kulima pakati pa zomera zina. Ozungulira pafupi naye adzakhala mbatata, nkhaka, kabichi, adyo, anyezi. Mpweya wobiriwira wa udzu winawake umakhala woopsya kutali ndi oyandikana nawo tizirombo.

Selari - kubzala nthawi

Alimi osadziwa zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta kupeza yankho la funso limene angabzalapo udzu winawake ukamakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi motere:

• Mbewu yofesa mbewu imapangidwa pasanathe zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za February;
• Pakati pa May.

Mawu awa, ngakhale kuti ali chisonyezo, sanasankhidwe konse mwangozi. Chofesedwa mbande sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mizu yonse mpaka nyengo yozizira. Mbande, kumayambiriro koyambidwa pamalo otseguka, "adzakhala" kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zamoyo za chirengedwe, ndipo kuwonjezera pakhomo kumapereka mbewu yolemala kapena kupita kumtsinje.

Momwe mungabzalitsire tsamba la udzu winawake?

Mosiyana ndi mnzanu wazu, tsamba ladyera la masamba silikufuna mbande zisanayambe kukula. Ndizotheka kubzala mwamsanga kumunda, kukhala ndi malamulo osavuta momwe mungabzalidwe udzu winawake molondola:

1. Malo omwe ali pansi pa udzu winawake ayenera kusankhidwa pamalo abwino, otetezedwa ku madzi. Nthaka yomwe iye amaikonda ndi madzi osasunthika komanso opunduka kwambiri, komanso osalowerera ndale.
2. Musanabzala udzu winawake, sizomwe zimapangidwira nthaka ndi zovuta feteleza ndi mankhwala. Gawo la acidified lidapangidwira nthawi imodzi kuti lipeze zoyenera kuchita. Kuti izo zisakhale chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa nitrates m'masamba, feteleza amabweretsa nthawi yophukira perekopke.
3. Small frosts ku chomera si zoopsa, choncho kubwera ntchito akhoza kuchita kumapeto April-oyambirira May.
4. Mutalima mitundu yambiri mosiyana ndi kusasitsa nthawi, mukhoza kusangalala ndi masamba onunkhira komanso othandiza kwambiri nthawi yonse.

Kodi kubzala udzu winawake mbande?

Kulima udzu winawake kumalo otseguka kungayambitse wolima munda kuyamba mavuto, kotero kuti choyamba chodziwana ndi chomerachi ndibwino kusankha njira yobzala. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu momwe zimakhalira bwino kubzala udzu winawake pa mbande sizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya zomera izi: petiolate, leafy ndi mizu:

1. Mbewu ziyenera kulowa stratification kwa masabata 2-2.5.
2. Kufesa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri poyambira mbeu zowera.
3. Ali ndi zaka 2 masamba, mbande zimasambira pamiphika.
4. Asanayambe mbande, mbewu zimasungidwa ndi kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwa nyengo, pambuyo pake zimasamukira kumalo ozizira.
5. Mmera umatsimikiziridwa ali ndi zaka 5-6 masamba.

Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu za udzu winawake?

Selari, yomwe idabzalidwa mwachindunji pansi, ikhoza kukula pang'ono mu mbande. Zotsatirapo za chitukuko chake ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi nthaka pa siteti, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Bzalani udzu winawake kumalo otseguka ukhoza kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, kusakaniza mbeu yabwino ndi mchenga woyera ndi wouma. Musanabzala udzu winawake, malo osaya kwambiri amapangidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, yomwe imadulidwa ndi gawo lochepa la nthaka kapena peat. Pambuyo zikamera mphukira, iwo thinned, kuchotsa ofooka mphukira.

Kodi mtunda uti uyenera kubzala udzu winawake?

Mitengo ya leaf ifunika malo ochepa kuposa mizu. Ganizirani pa mtunda uti kuti mubzale udzu winawake, pulogalamu yosavuta idzawathandiza: chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kusiya malo osachepera 20 mbali iliyonse kumbali iliyonse. Zosangalatsa zimadziwonetsera ndondomeko, yomwe zomera zimagawidwa ndi masentimita 20, ndipo mzere wa mzere ndi 30-35 masentimita. Kuzama kwa fossa kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa mizu + 3 cm.

Kodi chodzala tsamba la udzu winawake pamalo otseguka?

Nthaka yobzala ya udzu winawake wamadzulo uli m'masiku khumi oyambirira a March. Mosiyana ndi muzu, tsamba la udzu la masamba limatulutsa mofulumira, kotero mukhoza kulima mtsogolo. Koma pamalo otseguka akhoza kubzalidwa kale kuposa mizu - kumayambiriro kwa May. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa mitundu ya masamba ku chisanu. Mitundu yambiri sichita mantha panthaŵi yochepa ya kutentha, ngakhale mpaka chizindikiro cha -4 ° C. Pofesa mbewu pabedi mukhoza kuyamba kale mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April.

Ndi mbewu zotani zomwe mungathe kubzala udzu winawake wa masamba?

Selari imadziwonetsa wokhala bwino kwambiri pamunda wamaluwa ambiri, choncho musakhale ovuta kwambiri, ndi chotsatira chodzala udzu winawake. Momwemonso ndi oyandikana nawo mitundu ya nyemba, nightshade ndi zikhalidwe zobiriwira, zomwe zimawopsyeza iwo kuti asakhale ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala tomwe. Zina mwazing'ono ndi parsley ndi kaloti chifukwa cha tizirombo wamba.

Kumene angabzala udzu winawake?

Kukonzekera malo ndikusankha malo oti mubzale udzu winawake woumba udzu, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwala. Kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yonse ya celery, muyenera kuunikira tsiku lonse. Popanda izo, masambawa adzakhala otumbululuka ndi osowa, ndipo muzu wa mbewu udzaphwanyika ndi kuwonongeka.
2. Kuopa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chimafuna nthawi zonse kuthirira, sichimalola madzilogging. Nthaka pa sitezi iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa madzi ndi mpweya.
3. Kufunika kwa nthaka yolemera yopanda ndale. Pakukula kwa udzu winawake umatulutsa zakudya zambiri m'nthaka, choncho malowa ayenera kumangidwa bwino. Chitani izo musanayambe, mu nthawi yophukira ikumba.