Poyamba nyengo ya dacha, nthawi zina mumasintha zina ndikupanga malo anu kukhala abwino komanso omasuka. Timathera nthawi yochuluka, choncho sitiyenera kukhala malo okhaokha, koma malo oti tikwaniritse zolinga ndikupangitsanso kudzikuza. Winawake akufuna kunyada ndi mawonekedwe osakhala odabwitsa a mabedi , ndipo wina - zokolola zodabwitsa. Kaya zili zotani, muyenera kupanga mabedi anu ndi malamulo onse, ndiye mutha kukwaniritsa zolinga zonsezi.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mabedi abwino m'munda?
Pofuna kupanga mabedi okongola, nthawi zonse, muyenera kudziwa, choyamba, kukula, mawonekedwe, malo ndi chigawo chonse.
Maonekedwe a mabedi adzadalira kwathunthu malingaliro a mwiniwakeyo. Zitha kukhala zamakona, zowonongeka, zowirira, zowirira, zouluka, zitatu zamtundu, rhomboid. Komanso, kutalika kwawo kungasinthe, komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, zakhala zotchuka kwambiri kukhala ndi mabedi apamwamba - pafupifupi masentimita 40.
Miyeso ingakhalenso yosasinthasintha, koma pali zisonyezo zapamwamba ndizitali. Kotero, pakuchita izo zinapezeka kuti m'lifupi ndi 60-100 masentimita, kutalika kwafika mamita 2. Pakati pa mabedi ayenera kukhala kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30-50 masentimita, omwe ndi mono omwe amaikidwa ndi matabwa kapena ojambula ndi matayala.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga minda yabwino yam'munda m'munda, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungawakonzere bwino mofanana ndi dzuwa. Choncho mabedi awa ayenera kukhala kumpoto ndi kumwera.
Kukonzekera mabedi kubzala
Sikokwanira kuzindikira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mabedi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mabedi pomanga, kumasula ndi kulimbitsa malire awo, komanso momwe mungapangire mabedi m'munda bwino.
Choncho, mutatsimikiza malo ndi kukula kwa mabedi, mumazilemba ndi zikhomo ndi kutambasula tine, amafunika kukumba momwe zingathere pamphepete, kupanga malire omveka bwino. Kenaka ife tikumba kudera lonse la mabedi, tiyang'ane kuchuluka kwake kwa dziko lapansi.
Pansi pa malo ochotsedwapo dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa. Kawirikawiri nthaka yosanjikiza pansi ndi yolandirika kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa kutsika. Koma ngati chitseko chochepetseka ndi chodontho kwambiri, chozizira komanso chodzala ndi mizu ya udzu, chiyenera kuchitiridwa bwino ndi khasu.
Kenaka, tikufunika kulimbitsa malire a mabedi athu. Mukhoza kupanga zokongoletsera ndi njerwa, matalala kapena slate. Ena amachita izi ndi mabotolo a pulasitiki ndi magalasi. Kuphimba mwamphamvu ndi kokwanira kumapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi miyala ya mlatho, mitengo ya matabwa ndi zipangizo zina.
Ndi mabedi ati omwe amachitika bwino m'munda?
Maonekedwe a nthaka pa mabedi ayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi zomwe mukufuna kudzala mmenemo. Mabedi apamwamba ndi abwino chifukwa ali otupa kwambiri komanso otentha. Chotsalira choyamba mwa iwo chimatulutsa kompositi (nthambi, ziphuphu, mapepala), pang'onopang'ono-zomangira (masamba, udzu). Zonsezi zili ndi dziko lapansi. Mabedi amenewa amatenthedwa mofulumira ndi dzuwa, chifukwa chovunda kwa kompositi zigawo zina zotentha zimaperekedwa ndipo zokolola zimakula mofulumira. Ndipo ngati muika galasi pansi pazitali, simungathe
Pali mapiri osiyana ndi mabedi - mapiko ang'onoang'ono okwana masentimita 80 ndi kutalika kwa 190-200 masentimita. Kumbaliyi amafunika kukhazikitsidwa ndi otsika kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito, hillocks ndizowakumbukira zapamwamba. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku kugwa kuti athetse nthawi. Amamera bwino eggplants, nkhaka, tsabola ndi tomato.
Ndiponso, pali ochirikiza ambiri omwe amapanga mabedi "ndi Mitlajderu." Iwo ali ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi masentimita pafupi - masentimita 90. Mfundo yofunikira ndi kuyambitsa mafakitale ndi mafakitale apadera pa dongosolo lapadera.