Exudative pleurisy

Pamwamba pamapapu ali ndi mapepala a pleura, pakati pake pomwe pali phokoso laling'ono lotchedwa pleural cavity. Munthu wathanzi mumtambo uwu ali ndi madzi okwanira. Zimalepheretsa kukangana kwa masamba ndi kusakaniza kwa mapapo ndi zida za m'chifuwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ali ndi matenda m'kati mwake, madzi ochulukirapo amasonkhanitsa, omwe amachititsa mapapu kukhala osokoneza komanso kusokoneza kupuma. Exudative pleurisy ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri omwe amapezeka pamtunda wa phokoso.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Matendawa sakudziwika ngati matenda odziimira okha, koma amangowoneka ngati mawonetseredwe a matenda ena. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha madzi akusungidwa, exudative pleurisy ikhoza kuchitika pa zifukwa zingapo.

Transudate ndi madzi omwe amalowa m'matumbo ndi ziwalo pamene ntchito yawo imasokonezeka.

Zitha kukhala:

• matenda a impso, mtima;
• Matenda a Meigs;
• chiwindi cha chiwindi ;
• myxedema.

Exudate - madzi amadzimadzi, amagazi kapena amagazi, amapangidwa pamene:

• chifukwa cha zotupa;
• atagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala nthawi yaitali;
• ndi matenda a collagen.

Chilothorax ndi mitsempha yamadzimadzi yomwe imasonkhanitsa phokoso loti:

• kuvulala;
• matenda opatsirana.

Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zowonjezera

Monga lamulo, matendawa amapitirira mwamphamvu ndipo akutsatidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• fever, chills;
• kupweteka pamene mukukokera, kusowa mpweya;
• ululu kumbali, kulimbitsa ndi mpweya wakuya, kupereka pamapewa;
• pamene akumvetsera kusuntha kwa pleura;
• pamene madziwa amatha, kupweteka kumachepa, koma dyspnea ndi kufooka kwakukulu;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa exudate kungayambitse kusamuka kwa mtima.

Kuchulukitsa pleurisy kumapangika ndi oncology kungakhale ndi njira yofulumira komanso yofulumira. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa ndi chizindikiro chokha cha khansa ya metastatic. Pleurisy akhoza kusonyeza khansa ya m'mapapo, m'mimba, m'mawere, mazira. Kuwonekera kwa metastases pa pleura, kumapangitsa kuti mapulaneti ake apitirire, kuti mchere wambiri umalowe m'malo mwake.

Exudative pleurisy - matenda

Matendawa amafunika njira zambiri, zomwe zikuphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa:

1. Kusonkhanitsa anamnesis, kufotokozera matenda omwe adayika kale.
2. Kutsimikiza kwa chikhalidwe cha matendawa, malingana ndi zodandaula za wodwalayo.
3. Kufufuza kwa Radiographic, komwe kumatithandiza kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda, kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya kusungunuka kwa madzi. Ndi njira iyi, n'zotheka kudziwa wodwalayo kapena lipiringile pleurisy. Kafukufuku wowonjezera amathandizira kufotokozera phokoso lambiri la exudative pleurisy.
4. Kuphatikiza pa X-ray, kompyuta tomography ndi ultrasound amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti azindikire.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupezeka kwa exudative pleurisy ndizosiyanitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, chigwirizano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Zitsanzo za phokoso lamakono zimaphunziridwa ndi maphunziro a morphological. Cholinga chake ndicho kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha madzi ndi kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Kuchiza kwa exudative pleurisy

Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, odwala amalembedwa mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa, mankhwala a antigen ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngati zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa mapapu kumayambira, wodwalayo ali ndi exudative pleurisy akuchiritsidwa ndi mpata kuti achoke pamadzi.

Pamene exudate imayamba kuthetsa, wodwalayo angapatsedwe kupuma ma gymnastics ndi physiotherapy.