Feneki - nkhandwe yaying'ono, akukhala m'chipululu cha kumpoto kwa Africa. Dzina la chinyama chinachokera ku Arabic fanak - "nkhandwe". Kulemera kwa chanterelle ndi pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu, kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 30-40 cm, osaganizira mchira. Mchira wa fennel ndi wautali kwambiri - mpaka masentimita 30.
Feneki mu chikhalidwe
Kumene komwe Phenec amakhala, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kutentha kwambiri. Makutu awo apadera, kutalika kwa masentimita 15, amathandiza kuchepetsa thupi la nyama ndikuziteteza kutentha. Ndipo kumayenda pamapazi a nyama kumamulola kuti athamange mchenga wotentha.
Feneki amakonda kukhala m'madontho a udzu kapena timitsamba tating'ono. Amakhala ngati nkhandwe komanso malo ogona, komanso chakudya. Nyama zimakumba mabowo ndi zovuta zambiri ndikukhala ndi mabanja awo. Feneki ndi usiku.
Feneki, kapena steppe nkhungu, amadya mizu ndi zipatso za zomera, tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Popanda madzi, nyama yaing'ono ikhoza kukhala motalika kwambiri, imalandira madzi oyenera kuchokera ku zipatso ndi zomera zomwe zimadya. Komanso, feneki ndi opindulitsa kwambiri, amakhala ndi chakudya nthawi zonse.
Mu miyezi 8 mpaka 9, a Phoenicians akufika msinkhu. Nkhandwezi zimabereka kamodzi pachaka. Mtsikana wa fennel atabadwa amalemera 50 magalamu okha. Mpaka mwana wakhanda wa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, mayiyo amakhala ndi iwo mu dzenje, wamwamuna amabweretsa chakudya kwa iwo. Pheniks iliyonse imakhala pamalo amodzi, nyama izi ndizokhalira limodzi.
Makhalidwe a feneka: Central Sahara, Sinai ndi Arabia Peninsula, kumpoto kwa Morocco, komanso Sudan ndi Niger.
Zamkatimu za feneka kunyumba
Feneki ndi nkhumba yokha yomwe mungathe kukhala nayo panyumba. Koma kusunga nyumba feneka ndi kovuta kwambiri kuposa galu kapena kamba.
Zinyama zimenezi ndi usiku, choncho usiku akhoza kupereka nkhawa kwa eni ake, ndiko kuti, usiku ndi bwino kusiya feneka mu chipinda chosiyana.
Chanterelles feneki kunyumba ndi bwino ndikukhalanso ndi ziweto zina. Koma, popeza phene akadali nyama zakutchire, ndipo idayamba kukhala ndi anthu posachedwa, nthawi zina zinyama zina zimatha kukankhira nkhandwe ku nkhanza. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, simungayambe feneka ngati pali ana aang'ono kwambiri kunyumba. Koma amphaka ndi phoenicians akhoza kusewera palimodzi.
Nkhandwezi ndizowona kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi malo ambiri, choncho nyumba yaing'ono siigwira ntchito. Malo abwino adzakhala aviary yaikulu kapena chipinda chosiyana, momwe zikhalidwe za moyo wa nkhandwe zidzakhala pafupi ndi chirengedwe momwe zingathere. Musaiwale za kumva pang'ono kwa feneka. Phokoso lalikulu likhoza kuwononga kumva kwa chinyama, kotero ndikofunikira kuteteza ilo kuchokera kumveka mokweza.
Komanso m'nyumba yomwe chanterelle amakhala, imayenera kukhala yotentha, chifukwa imachokera m'malo otentha. Ngati phene imayamba kuzizira, zimakhala zovuta kuchiritsa, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira.
Pafupipafupi, amwenyewa amakhala zaka 10-15. Ndikusamalira bwino ndikusamalira bwino chanterelle akhoza kukhala ndi zina zambiri.
Kusamalira petem
Kutenga feneka kunyumba kwake kuli bwino kuposa kochepa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuphunzitsa. Simungakhoze kufuula pa nkhandwe kapena kupanga masanjidwe mwadzidzidzi naye. Ma chanterelles awa ndi amanyazi kwambiri. Iwo ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa, iwo nthawizonse adzalamuliridwa ndi chirengedwe cha chirengedwe.
Pamene akubzala nyumba ya nkhandwe, ambiri sakudziwa zomwe phene zimadya kuchokera ku chifuniro. Mukhoza kuwadyetsa ndi mitsempha yaferal (chakudya chambewu), nthawi zina amawaphimba ndi tizilombo ndi mbewa. Mukhozanso kudyetsa kakati chakudya chouma. Sindidzapereka chakudya kuchokera patebulo kwa nkhandwe.
Musanayambe, samalirani zosayenerera zomwe zingathe kudzatengedwa. Apo ayi, phenome idzayamba kugula mipando ndi mawaya. Adzakhalanso wokondwa ndi chidebe chaching'ono ndi mchenga.
Ndikoyenera katemera nthawi. Oyenerera katemera onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu.