Mkokomo wa chiberekero kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa mimba sichitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, trimester yoyamba ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa mayi wamtsogolo. Choncho, zidzakhala zothandiza kudziŵa chifukwa chake pali vuto mu chiberekero pa sabata yoyamba ya mimba, kaya ziyenera kuopedwa ndi zomwe zingayambitse.
Chiberekero choopsa kwambiri mu trimester yoyamba - bwanji?
Chiberekerocho chimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo za minofu, yothandizira kuti ngakhale mwamphamvu, pitirizani kukhalabe wodalirika. Pankhaniyi, ngati minofu iliyonse, chiberekero chimatha kugwira mgwirizano pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakunja kapena zamkati. Zifanizo zoterezi zimatchedwa kuthamanga kwa chiberekero.
Mu trimester yoyamba, kamvekedwe ka chiberekero kangabwere kuchokera ku china chilichonse: ndikwanira kudandaula pang'ono, kugwira ntchito mwathupi kapena nthawi yopita kuchimbudzi. Pankhaniyi, ndikwanira kuti mupumule ndi kumasuka, kukayendera chipinda cha amayi - ndipo chiberekero chidzabwerera kuchibadwa.
Chinthu china ngati kamvekedwe ka chiberekero pamasabata asanu ndi awiri (12-12) akugwirizanitsa ndi zovuta m'thupi la mayi wamtsogolo. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a mahomoni: kuperewera kwa progesterone, hyperandrogenism (mahomoni opambana a mahomoni), hyperprolactinaemia (kuchuluka kwa ma prolactin m'magazi).
Zifukwa zina za chiberekero kumayambiriro kwa mimba zingakhale:
- chitukuko chosakwanira cha chiberekero;
- endometriosis;
- uterine myoma;
- Matenda opweteka a ziwalo zoberekera (kuphatikizapo omwe anasamutsidwa kale);
- matenda opatsirana.
Kuthamanga kwa chiberekero pachiyambi - momwe mungazindikire ndi kuthetsa
Liwu la chiberekero, lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zakunja (kugwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala, kugonana, kugwira ntchito mwakuthupi), zimamveka ngati mimba m'mimba pamunsi, "kutentha" kwa chiberekero ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala ndi ululu wochepa m'mbuyo. Izi zikudutsa mwadzidzidzi - mumangofunika kupumula.
Ngati ululu m'munsi kumbuyo ndi wolimba komanso kupweteka kwa m'mimba kumachepa, ndiye kuti muwone dokotala mwamsanga - zingakhale zoopsya zothetsa mimba .
Monga lamulo, atapeza kuti matenda oopsa a chiberekero amayamba msinkhu, adokotala adzapereka amayi omwe ali kuchipatala kuchipatala. Inde, nthawi zambiri zimatheka kuti munthu azitha kuchipatala pokhapokha ngati atapuma kwathunthu, mwatsoka, palibe mayi wodwala. Choncho musamangokana kupita kuchipatala. Chitani izi ngati tchuthi.
Chiberekero chapamwamba chimatuluka pa masabata 6 ndi 11 chikhoza kukhudza kukula kwa mwana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizofunika kuthetsa vuto mwamsanga. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi ndi zotsatila pamapumulo ogona, kugonana ndi kupuma. Monga chithandizo amalembera antitispasmodics (palibe-shpa, papaverine), kukonzekera kwa progesterone (m'mawa kapena dyufaston),
Chizindikiro cha chiberekero mu trimester yoyamba - kupewa kuli bwino kuposa chithandizo
Choyenera, kuyembekezera kwa mwanayo kuyenera kuchitika mu chikhalidwe cha mtendere, mtendere ndi chisomo. Komabe, moyo wa mkazi wamakono uli ndi nkhawa, thupi ndi mantha. Nthawi zina, pofuna kupuma mokwanira ndi zakudya zabwino, palibe mphamvu kapena nthawi yotsala. Koma ndizomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi moyo komanso akhoza kudwala matenda a chiberekero m'mimba yoyamba.
Pofuna kupewa izi, tsatirani malingaliro osavuta omwe angamveke pa zokambirana za amayi: kugona pa nthawi, kudya mokwanira, kuchotsa zizoloŵezi zoipa (makamaka musanayambe kutenga mimba), pita ku ntchito yowala kapena tchuthi, kuyenda nthawi zambiri, pita nthawi ndipo musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso.