Orchid - chisamaliro cha panyumba mutagula, malamulo a kusamalira kunyumba

Chokondweretsa cha anthu ambiri masiku ano ndi amaluwa osakanikirana komanso oyeretsedwa, kusamalira kunyumba pokhapokha kugula kumene sikukutanthawuza kanthu kovuta, kungasangalatse kutha kwake sabata limodzi. Kuwona malamulo osavuta, mungathe kukhala ndi malo abwino panyumba kuti mukule ndi maluwa.

Kusamalira orchid atagula m'sitolo

Momwemonso, wolima florist amayamba kuphunzira momwe angasamalire orchid atagula, ndipo pokhapo amabweretsa maluwa. Koma zimakhalanso zosiyana - ngati, mwachitsanzo, chomera chimaperekedwa kwa iwe, uyenera kuphunzira zinthu zake mwamsanga. Kodi tingawathandize bwanji orchid kusinthasintha panyumba, kupereka chisamaliro, ndi momwe tingachigwiritsire ntchito malo abwino a chitukuko ndi maluwa?

Orchid mutatha kugula m'sitolo - choti muchite chiyani?

Mukabweretsa orchid m'nyumba, muyenera kukhala okonzekera chilichonse - nthawi zambiri maluwa amayamba kufota, kutaya masamba. Kuwopsya ndi kusunga mwamsanga chomera sikofunikira - kotero pali kusintha kwa orchid mutagula. Koma mu mphamvu yathu kuthandiza maluwa kuti azizoloŵera. Kodi chiyenera kuchitidwa bwanji atangotenga ma orchids, kuti moyo wake ukhale wabwino?

1. Yesani bwino matenda ndi tizirombo. Mofulumira kuti mupeze vutoli, ndikosavuta kupirira, kuphatikizapo, mwinamwake pali maluwa ena m'nyumba yomwe ingateteze. Ngati simukupeza vuto mwamsanga, zikhoza kuoneka patapita kanthawi, choncho ndi bwino kusunga chomeracho kwa milungu yonse yoyamba.
2. Timayang'ana nthaka. Ngati tapeza chovala choyera pa makungwa, timachotsa izi.
3. Sankhani malo a duwa. Orchids amakonda kuwala, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kovulaza kwa iwo. Malo abwino adzakhala firiji kapena window loggia kumpoto kapena kummawa.
4. Kutentha kwa boma. Orchid ndi chomera chozizira, ndipo kusamalira pakhomo pambuyo pa kugula kuyenera kukumbukira izi. Kutentha kwabwino kwa duwa ndi 20-25 ° C, m'masabata oyambirira ndikofunika kutsimikizira izi.

Ndi liti kuti mukamwetse orchid mutagula?

Orchids amakonda chinyezi, koma ngati mutapitirira, zidzakhala zovulaza kuposa chilala. Kuthira koyamba kwa orchid mutagulidwa sikunapangidwe kale kuposa masiku 7-10, m'tsogolomu n'kofunika kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Iyo ikauma mokwanira ndipo palibe phokoso pamakoma a mphika, iyenera kuyimitsidwa, pafupipafupi imachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse 2-3, malinga ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga.

Momwe mungamwetsere bwino orchid ndi chinthu china chofunika kwambiri pakusamalira maluwa. Pachifukwachi timafunikira madzi ofunda (poyerekeza kwambiri, osati otsika kuposa firiji). Ikani mphika mu chidebe, tsanulirani madzi kuti nthaka ikhale yothira kwathunthu, chotsani mphika mu chidebe ndi madzi kwa mphindi 10. Pambuyo pake, tulutseni, madziwo asunge bwinobwino ndikuyiika pamalo ozoloŵera.

Orchid - kubzala mutagula

Nthawi zina, ngati kuli kofunika kukoka orchid mutagula, pali malingaliro osiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mikangano pa mutu uwu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mwamsanga mukamachita izi, zimakhala bwino kwa mbeu, ndipo malingana ndi ena, kuziika ndizovuta kwambiri kwa maluwa, ndipo sikuyenera kuwonetsa chomeracho pangozi popanda zifukwa zolemetsa. Magulu awiriwa ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Koma mungadziwe bwanji ngati orchid yanu iyenera kuikidwa?

Kodi ndi liti kuti musamuke orchid mutagula ku sitolo?

Kaya ndi kofunika kuti musamakhale ndi orchid mwamsanga mutagula, ndizotheka kufotokoza zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati ma orchid amawoneka bwino, siwoneka ngati sakuwoneka bwino, umakhala wolimba mumphika ndipo suzemba, m'munsi mwa mphika simukumbukira mizu yakuda, sikuyenera kufulumira ndi kuika.
2. Ndikofunika kumvetsera kumunsi kwa mbeu, chifukwa ndi bwino kukumba pang'ono. Fufuzani mosamala pseudobulbs - ayenera kukhala wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pasakhale mdima. Ngati mtundu umakuchititsani manyazi, muyenera kuika.
3. M'masitolo ambiri, ma orchids amakula mofulumira m'miphika yaing'ono ya moss, kenaka amalowetsedwa mu chidebe chachikulu popanda kuchotsa moss. Ngati mutapeza malowa mutagula maluwa, musazengereze.
4. Ngati mizu ya orchid imalowa mu mphika, ndipo pamene duwa likupumula, ndibwino kuti mupange, ndikusankha chidebe pang'ono.

Orchid, chisamaliro cha pakhomo atagula, kuphatikizapo kusindikizidwa, chinachitidwa molondola, mwamsanga kusinthidwa ndipo chidzayamba kukula mwakhama. Koma chifukwa cha ichi ndifunikanso kusankha gawo loyenera. Dothi lokongola liyenera kukhala ndi makungwa a pine, zomwe zidutswa zake siziyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa masentimita 1. Musanadzale duwa, makungwawo ayenera kuphika ndi zouma kuti asawononge mawonekedwe.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji orchid mutagula?

Kusindikizidwa kwa orchids mutagula mu sitolo ndi motere:

1. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono amachotsa duwa m'mphika pamodzi ndi nthaka. Ngati izi sizingatheke, musachite khama, mudzawononga mizu. Pankhaniyi ndi bwino kudula mphika.
2. Komanso, muzu wa orchid pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi kwa kanthawi umayikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi.
3. Ndi chithandizo cha kusamba, timachotsa zotsalira za nthaka kuchokera ku mizu.
4. Yang'anani mosamala mizu, chotsani malo ouma ndi ouma, malo a magawowo amawaza ndi makala. Kenaka, ikani maluwa pa thaulo.
5. Timafalitsa pansi pa madzi oyandikana ndi vesi - claydite kapena ceramic shards.
6. Thirani gawo la gawo lapansi pafupifupi 5 masentimita mmenemo, mosamala mosamala.
7. Thirani gawo lapansi pamwamba ndikukweza manja athu mwachikondi. Madzi m'masiku oyambirira a chomera sichifunika.
8. Ngati kuli kotheka, timayika zothandizira ndikukonzanso orchid mu mphika.

Kukonzekera kwa orchid mutagula nthawi ya maluwa

Kuwaza maluwa amaluwa pambuyo pa kugula kungakhale koopsa kwambiri kwa mbewu, duwa ndi lovuta kwambiri kukula mu nthaka yatsopano. Izi n'zosavuta kufotokoza, chifukwa mphamvu zonse za orchid zimayendera maluwa. Choncho, popanda kufunikira kwambiri kuchita izi sikunakonzedwe. Kupatsa maluwa a maluwa n'koyenera, ngati mwapeza matenda, tizirombo kapena mizu yoola.

Nchifukwa chiyani amaluwa amatha pambuyo pa kugula?

Zifukwa zomwe orchid zimafota mutagula zingakhale zingapo:

1. Ndondomeko yomasintha. Nthawi zina, ngati malamulo onse a chisamaliro akuwonetseredwa, duwa limafuna ndikusiya masambawo, izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana siyana.
2. Matenda ndi tizirombo. N'zotheka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa zomera.
3. Kuwala kwakukulu kwambiri. Mu dzuwa lowala, masamba angayambe kuuma kapena kuuma.
4. Kutaya chinyezi. Ngati masamba akutha, ndipo maluwawo amakhala ouma kwambiri, yesetsani kuthirira ma orchid nthawi zambiri.