Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu

Maple, kapena abutilone, akhoza kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Gulani okonzeka kubzala zinthu zosavuta kusiyana ndi kuti zizitha kumera, chifukwa pa izi muyenera kuyambitsa nyengo zina. Koma pafupi ndi chirichonse.

Kuchulukitsa Nkhanza za Mbewu

Mbewu ingathe kugulidwa mu sitolo ya maluwa kapena ngati muli kale ndi Abutilone , konzekerani nokha. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mabokosi (zipatso) mbewu yakuda ndikuyiyika kwa mwezi umodzi pamalo amdima.

Ndibwino kuti mubzala nyemba za abutilone m'chaka, koma popeza ali ndi vuto la kumera, zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti boma likuyenera kutentha.

Pofuna kubzala, timafunika kumasula nthaka, koma yofewa. Mutha kutero mwa kusakaniza nthaka yodula yogula ndi mchenga ndi perlite. Pokonzekera malo pawindo lakumwera sill, timayamba kubzala mbewu za abutilone:

1. Timatenga makasitomala kuti tipeze mbande, tiletsani nyemba iliyonse ndi nthaka ndi madzi.
2. Timachulukitsa mbewu iliyonse ndi 5mm. N'zotheka kuti muzimera mu chophimba chamadzi, ndiye chomera chidzayamba mofulumira.
3. Makasitomala ndi mbewu zogwiritsa ntchito filimu ya polyethylene ndikuyika malo otentha. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa + 10 ° C ndipo osapitirira + 22 ° C. Nthaŵi zambiri, amafunika kuthiriridwa ndi kuuma.
4. Pambuyo tsamba lenileni lenileni likuwonekera pa nyongolosi, liyenera kukhala lochedwa. Pakapita miyezi 1,5-2 mutabzala, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa chimodzi mwa imodzi m'makapu ang'onoang'ono (150-200 g). Amafunika dzuwa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse kuti akule.

M'tsogolo, kusamalira kunyumba abutilone ndi kophweka:

1. Kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Malowa sayenera kuuma, choncho, kutentha kumakhala mu chipinda, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuthirira mmera.
2. Kudyetsa. Pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, feteleza ayenera kuwonjezeka sabata iliyonse. Pachiwirichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito pokonzekera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
3. Kudulira. Kuphwanyika nthawi zonse kwa nthambi zing'onozing'ono, sikuti kumangokhala korona, koma kumathandizanso maluwa.

Kuti lipange maluwawo bwino, amafunika mphika wawung'ono. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti abutilone yanu idzaphuka m'dzinja. Pamene mukulima kuchokera ku mbewu zamabuloni kunyumba, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mutha kupeza mtundu wosiyana kwambiri wa maluwa kusiyana ndi mbeu zomwe mbewuzo zinasonkhanitsidwa. N'zosatheka kusunga mbewu nthawi yaitali. Ngati simunawafikitse zaka ziwiri, ndiye kuti sangakwere.