Nsomba zam'madzi zofiira m'madzi - mitundu

Goldfish inakhazikitsidwa ku China zaka zikwi khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo pofuna kubzala m'mabwato a anthu apamwamba ndi olemera kwambiri. Nsomba ya golide inabwera kwa ife pakati pa zaka za zana la 18. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za aquarium. Nawa otchuka kwambiri ndi okongola m'nkhani yathu.

Mitundu ya nsomba za aquarium za golide

Masiku ano, nsomba zazing'ono ndi zazikulu za golide zimayimilira m'masitolo, ochepa komanso othawa. Ndipo pali nsomba zodabwitsa kwambiri za banja lino. Nazi oimira ena omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi ozungulira:

1. Comet . Ali ndi thupi lotetezedwa ndi mchira wokhoma. Ndipo motalika mchira wake, mtengo wapatali wa nsomba, ndi "wopatsa" kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa mchira kuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa thupi. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi ma comets, omwe mtundu wa thupi ndi zipsepse ndizosiyana. Nsomba ya golide yotereyi ikufanana ndi voyalechvosta. M'nkhaniyi ndizodzichepetsa, m'malo molimbika, koma osati makamaka.
2. Vealehvost ( riukin ). Thupi lake ndi lalifupi ndi loti. Mutu ndi maso ndi zazikulu. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - kuchokera ku golidi wofiira kapena wakuda. Dzinali linalandira kwa mapiri aatali ndi a analin, omwe ndi ofooka komanso omveka bwino. Ndipotu, ndi mchira womwe ndi wokongola kwambiri wa nsomba iyi.
3. Stargazer (maso akumwamba). Ali ndi thupi lozungulira. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi maso a telescopic omwe amatsogoleredwa pamwamba ndi patsogolo. Mtundu ungasinthe pamlingo wa malalanje a golide. Kutalika, nsombayo imatha kufika pa masentimita 15. Palibe mphotho yamphongo, ndipo mapepala otsalawa ndi amfupi, mchira umakhala wambiri.
4. Maso a madzi . Nsomba zosazolowereka izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuswana kwachi China. Iwo ali ndi maso, mavuvu atapachikidwa kumbali zonse za mutu. Zikuwoneka kuti zodzazidwa ndi madzi. Chotsani ku aquarium ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha maso. Kwezani maso matumba mumayamba mwezi wachitatu wa moyo. Muzitsanzo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, amatha kufika kotala la kukula kwa thupi.
5. Telescope . Nsomba ndi thupi la ovoid ndi mchira wokhoma. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikulu ndi maso oyenera, omwe ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi ofanana kukula. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma telescopes malingana ndi kukula, mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a ziso.
6. Oranda . Nsomba zokongola komanso zachilendo, kuphatikizapo nsomba za golide. Zimasiyanitsa ndi mafuta omwe amakula pamutu. Mthupi lake ndi kutupa ndi kuvuta. Ungakhale ndi mtundu wofiira, woyera, wakuda ndi wamoto. Nyali yofiira yamtundu wofiira ndi thupi loyera ndi chofiira chofiira ndi amtengo wapatali kuposa ena.
7. Pearl . Nsomba yokongola kwambiri ya golide yomwe imakhala ndi thupi lolemera masentimita 8. Lili ndi mapiko amfupi, ndipo thupi ndilo golidi, lofiira, nthawi zina. Miyeso iliyonse pamtundu ndi yozungulira, yokhala ndi malire a mdima, ngati ngale yaing'ono, yomwe nsombayo imatchedwa.
8. Ranchu (mutu wa mkango). Ali ndi thupi lalifupi lokhala ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo, zipsepse zochepa. Pamutu pake pali kukula kwakukulu, kukumbukira mabulosi a rasipiberi. Chilumbachi chinakwera zaka 4.
9. Shubunkin . Nsomba ndi mamba ofiira ndi mapulaneti pang'ono. Mbalame yotchedwa calico, makamaka nsomba zoyamikira kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi ma blue-violet hues. Potsirizira pake, mtundu umapangidwa ndi chaka, ndipo matayala a buluu amawonekera kokha m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Shubunkin wosasamala kuti asamalire, ali ndi mtima wamtendere.
10. Velvet mpira . Ali ndi kukula kwa mawonekedwe a mbali ziwiri zonse za pakamwa. Dzina lachiwiri la nsomba ndi pompon. Iwo akhoza kukhala a buluu, ofiira, oyera. Kukula kwa thupi ndi masentimita 10. Zomwe zimakhala ndi chisamaliro chosayenera zikhoza kutha.

Kusamalira nsomba za golide

Nsomba zam'madzi zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zili ndi golide zimakhala ndi zofunikira zofanana ndi zosamalidwa ndi kusamalira. Izi ndi izi:

• malo okwanira kusambira kwaulere;
• kusungunula bwino ndi aeration madzi ;
• kutentha kwa madzi pa + 20 ° C;
• nthaka ngati mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje;
• chakudya chokwanira komanso choyenera.

Ndizovuta zonse, mukhoza kusangalala ndi nsomba za golide kwa zaka 10-15.