Estrogens ndi ofanana ndi mahomoni omwe amuna ndi akazi ali nawo, koma awa ndi mahomoni aakazi. Estrogens ndi mahomoni a steroid omwe amapangidwa m'mimba mwake. Koma mwa amuna omwe ali ndi mafuta ochulukirapo amphongo amachitanso kuti ayambe kukhala estrogens. Mahomoni achikazi ochuluka a estrogens ndi estradiol , estriol, estrone, gawo lawo lalikulu mu thupi la mkazi - mu nthawi yoberekera kuti athandize kukula kwa ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi, ndiyeno - kukonzekera kwa msambo.
Kodi ndi hormone yotani ndi estrogen?
Paunyamata, khalidwe lachiwerewere lachiwerewere limapangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi estrojeni, kukula kwa chiberekero ndi mazira am'mimba amayamba, maselo amadzimadzi amawomboledwa m'thupi monga mwa mtundu wa akazi (m'chiuno), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga. Pakati pa msambo, hormone estrogen yazimayi imapangidwira kumtunda wina pamtundu wa FSH, kupangitsa kuperewera kwa endometrium. Pamene pafupipafupi estrogen imayambitsa kupanga LH, imaletsa FSH, ndipo mavenda amayamba, kenako msinkhu wa estrogen umachepa, ndipo msinkhu wa progesterone umakula.
Mayeso a magazi a mahomoni a estrogens
Estrogen imatanthauzidwa m'magazi a mkazi yemwe ali wopanda kanthu m'mimba. Tsiku lisanayambe kusanthula kusagonana, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kumwa mowa ndi kusuta. Kufufuza kumeneku kumaperekedwa patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri (tsamba 21-22).
Kawirikawiri:
- mwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka, mlingo wa estrogen sayenera kupitirira 13-191 pg / ml;
- mlingo wa estrogens kwa amayi nthawi ya kusamba 11-95 pg / ml;
- mwa ana osakwana zaka 11
- ndipo mwa amuna ndi 0-36 pg / ml.
Maseŵera otsika a estrogen mwa amayi
Kuperewera kwa hormone estrogen m'magazi kumatsogolera kuunyamata kupita patsogolo kwa pang'onopang'ono kwa mitsempha ya mammary, mimba ndi mafupa. Pambuyo kusasitsa, amayi nthawi zambiri amadera nkhawa za kusintha kwa maonekedwe (mavuto a khungu, kuvunda ndi ubweya wa tsitsi ndi misomali, makwinya, pallor, tsitsi lopitirira). Kuperewera kwa estrojeni kumabweretsa nthawi zopweteka kwambiri ndi infertility , migraines, kuchepa libido, PMS, kutopa mofulumira, kukumbukira kukumbukira, kutentha kwambiri, kutuluka thukuta, matenda opatsirana.
Kodi mungatani kuti muwonjezere hormone estrogen mwa mayi?
Ngati nkofunika kuonjezera hormone ya feminine estrogen m'magazi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadye bwino. Mlingo wa estrogen umakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa vitamini E, kotero muyenera kudziwa zomwe zili. Mankhwala otchedwa estrogen hormone ndi ofanana ndi ma phytohormones a zomera zina. Mlingo wa estrogen umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga soya, nandolo, nyemba, nyemba, nyama ndi mkaka, kaloti, kolifulawa, mphesa zofiira, dzungu, khofi, tomato, biringanya, mowa.
Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala amalemba maantirogen okhala ndi mahomoni, omwe amasankhidwa payekha kuti akhale oteremu m'magazi. Koma mankhwala oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atachotsedwa m'mimba mwake, popeza kukonzekera kwa mahomoni kumalepheretsa kupanga estrogens m'mimba mwake, kupitiriza kulimbikitsa kusowa kwawo.
Maseŵera apamwamba a estrogen mwa amayi
Ngati hormone estrogen imapangidwa mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti kupitirira kwake kumabweretsa zolepheretsa kusamba, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda osokoneza ubongo, kupweteka kwa tsitsi, chifuwa chachikulu, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi, chizoloŵezi cha thrombosis, kutupa, mawere ndi mawere (ubongo, fibromyoma, kansa ya endometrial). Koma amuna ali ndi maselo a estrogen pamwamba pa 50-130 pmol / l - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chotupa mumatenda.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungachepetsere hormone estrogen mu thupi la mkazi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala oletsa anti-estrogen ndi Tamoxifen ndi Progesterone.