Neurodermatitis imatchulidwa ngati gulu la nthenda-zopweteka. Matendawa amadziwika ndi pansi pa mayina ena - diathesis, eczema, komanso dermatitis ya atopic. Pafupifupi 40% mwa anthu ali ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Tiyeni tiwaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.
Clinical chithunzi cha neurodermatitis
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizovuta kwa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi njira yowonongeka ya zamagetsi. Ena amachititsa anthu kukhumudwa, matenda komanso zinthu zina. Koma mosasamala zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro za neurodermatitis zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofala:
- kuwomba kwakukulu;
- mapepa pa khungu ngati mawonekedwe a papules kapena mabala ofiira;
- chisangalalo chowonjezeka;
- asthenia;
- kusowa tulo.
Kuonjezera apo, anthu omwe ali ndi neurodermatitis amachititsa kuti thukuta likhale losiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo ndi neurodermatitis, pangakhale matenda ena aakulu a chikhalidwe cha allergenic, mwachitsanzo, mphumu ya mphutsi.
Kuchiza kwa anthu odwala matenda odwala matendawa
Mawonetseredwe a nyengo za atopic neurodermatitis zizindikiro zimafuna chithandizo nthawi ndi nthawi. M'chilimwe matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri, kubweranso kumachitika nthawi yozizira. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha kuchulukitsa ndicho kuchotsa njira yotupa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- antihistamine kukonzekera 1 ndi mitundu 2;
- kunja glucocorticosteroids;
- antiallergenic mawotchi.
Ngati palibe zotsatira zabwino, systemic glucocorticosteroids akulimbikitsidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, zimayankhulanso.
Ndi zotupa za khungu, nthenda yokwanira ya neurodermatitis imachiritsidwa, zizindikiro zake zimawonetsedwa mwa mawonekedwe a kuzunkha kwaukali ndi mapulusa apapa. Ntchito ya madokotala ndi kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mthupi, kuchotsa chizindikiro cha chizindikiro ndi kuyang'ana wodwalayo kuti adziwe matenda a parasitic kapena mabakiteriya. Chithandizo chikuphatikizapo:
- phwando la zosakaniza;
- njira ya antihistamines ;
- kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini mankhwala.
Physiotherapy ikulimbikitsidwa:
- UV;
- posankha;
- sulfide osambira.
Kuchiza kwa follicular neurodermatitis ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala pamphuno ndi thupi, monga nthawi zina, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antihistamines ndi sedatives. Ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za neurodermatitis, mankhwala akhoza kuchitika mwanjira yovuta pogwiritsira ntchito maphikidwe a anthu.
Kuchiza kwa mankhwala amtundu wa matenda a neurodermatitis
Pozindikira zizindikiro za neurodermatitis pa miyendo, chithandizochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malo osambira.
Malemba amatanthauza
Zosakaniza:
- chitsamba chowawa - Art. l.
- madzi otentha - 500 ml.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Anang'amba zipangizo zopangira. Msuzi utatha mphindi 15-20 umasankhidwa ndikutsanulira mu chidebe chakuya - chidebe chili bwino. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 37-42. Tengani kusamba kwa phazi kwa mphindi 20-25. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndibwino kuti musamatsuke khungu.
Ngati zizindikiro za neurodermatitis ziwonetseredwa m'manja, ndi bwino kuti mudziwe nokha ndi mafuta okonzeka.
Chinsinsi cha mafuta
Zosakaniza:
- mafuta ophika - 50 g;
- madzi a alosi - 50ml;
- mafuta odzola - 5 ml.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Kutentha koyamba mafuta otenthedwa kufika madigiri 70. Onjezerani zinthu zina ndikuzisakaniza bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito mafutawa mutatha kutentha mpaka kutentha.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha neurodermatitis cha chikhalidwe china chimapitirira molingana ndi ndondomeko yodzikonzekera. Choncho, kudzipiritsa sikungathandize thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a anthu ayenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi mankhwala opatsirana komanso pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi dermatologist.