Anomalies mu chitukuko cha uchembere wamkazi umachitika panthawi yopanga intrauterine mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri - patapita nthawi yobereka. Choyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zoberekera zingathe kukhala ndi zotsatira za zinthu zakuthambo zakunja, komanso zamkati, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi matenda a thupi la mayi. Kawirikawiri, kusadziwika kwa chitukuko cha kubereka kumaphatikizidwanso ndi odwala omwe ali ndi ubongo wobadwa nawo, omwe amachokera ku zilembo zamagulu. Anomalies pakukula kwa machitidwe okhudza njira zowonongeka zimakhala makamaka kwa milungu isanu ndi iwiri, pamene zotsatira za zinthu zoterezi zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri.
Zina mwa izo ndi:
- kuchipatala kwa mimba;
- matenda opatsirana;
- matenda a endocrine;
- matenda a placenta;
- kuwonetsa ma radiation ionizing;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
- chibadwa.
Chiwerengero cha congenital chosokoneza machitidwe achikazi
Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera amagawanika ndi:
- mapapu omwe samakhudza chikhalidwe cha machitidwe;
- Kawirikawiri, akuphwanya ntchito ya mazira, koma akusunga luso lobala;
- Zovuta, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kubereka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo, ziwalo za m'mimba za amayi zimagawidwa ngati zopanda pake:
- thupi ndi chiberekero;
- mazira, mazira ndi ziphuphu zazikulu;
- umbuli;
- nkhanza, anthu.
Anomalies of chitukuko cha chiberekero
Kufooka kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero chimachokera ku mapangidwe osayenera, mafunde osakwanira, kuphwanya kusakaniza kwa ma Mullerian ducts.
Chifukwa chake, zotsatirazi zingapangidwe:
- chiberekero chachiŵiri, chiberekero, umaliseche;
- bicornuate chiberekero ;
- chiberekero chachiwiri;
- kusakhala ndi impso imodzi kapena ovary;
- cervical atresia.
Pachipatala, zovuta za chiberekero zimawonetsedwa ndi kuphwanya kwa msambo. Kusanthula kumayambira pa endoscopic, njira zamakono zofufuza, computed tomography. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimasonyezedwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa kutuluka kwa magazi.
Zosasintha za umaliseche
Ukazi umapangidwa kuchokera ku ziwalo zosiyana siyana za emmoni, choncho zimasiyanitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiberekero ndi opanda.
Matenda a chitukuko cha ukazi amagawidwa mwa:
- agenesis - choyamba kuti palibe mkazi;
- atresia - kachilombo ka HIV kapena kachilombo ka HIV;
- Aplasia ndizopanda kupezeka kwa mbali ya abambo.
Kachilombo, matenda amadziwonetsera mu amenorrhoea, ululu m'mimba pamunsi, kuthekera kwa moyo wa kugonana kumawonedwa. Kusanthula kumayambira pa ultrasound, njira zosapitilira zofufuza. Ndi matendawa, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Matenda a chitukuko cha ovarian
M'thupi la chitukuko cha m'mimba mwake mumatchuka:
- agonadism ndi zoona ndi zabodza;
- hypergonadism ndi zoona ndi zabodza;
- hypogonadism oyambirira ndi apamwamba;
- Ambiogonadism ndi mbali imodzi ndi ziwiri.
Choyambitsa vuto la anomalies mu chitukuko cha mazira ochuluka akhoza kumwa mowa ndi matenda. Kukula kwa chithandizo cha hypogonadism choyambirira ndi chachiwiri kungakhale chromosomal ndi chiwerengero chosavomerezeka.
Kachilombo, matenda amadziwonetsera mu amenorrhea , kusalongosoka kwa chitukuko cha ziwalo zoberekera, kusiya pambuyo pa kukula ndi chitukuko. Pochiza matenda, ma ARV amatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo njira zamakono zopangira opaleshoni sizichotsedwa.
Anomalies of chitukuko cha mammary glands
Zomwe zimachitika pa chitukuko cha mitsempha ya mammary imagawidwa kukhala ziwalo:
- magawo;
- mafomu;
- makulidwe;
- chiwerengero cha ziphuphu ndi zofiira zam'mimba.
Matendawa amawonekera pa kubadwa kapena pa msinkhu. Kuti mupeze matenda, ultrasound ya m'mawere amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphunzira kwa pakompyuta. Njira zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo.