Impetigo kwa ana - zifukwa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mitundu yonse ya matenda

Kupewa chitetezo chakumidzi kwa ana sikunapangidwe, kotero iwo amayamba kutengeka ndi matenda a khungu la bakiteriya. Impetigo ndizofala kwambiri m'mabanja a ana (ana a sukulu, sukulu) ndipo akhoza kukhala mliri. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyamba kuchiza matendawa, chifukwa zimayambitsa mavuto.

Zifukwa za impetigo

Omwe amachititsa matendawa omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi staphylococci ndi streptococci. Amayambitsa impetigo m'mwana kokha ngati pali vuto la epidermis. Ngakhale ziphuphu zakunja, zilonda zazing'ono ndi zilonda za tizilombo toyambitsa magazi zingayambitse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe pakhungu komanso kuyamba kutentha kwambiri. Kugawidwa kwa impetigo kwa ana kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu izi:

• kumenyana ndi ziphuphu;
• kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi mwana wodwala;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zofala, zidole, mbale ndi zinthu zina.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufalitsa matenda:

• mpweya wozizira ndi wam'mvula;
• microtrauma pa khungu;
• Matenda a umuna;
• kusowa kwa mavitamini m'thupi;
• kusasunga malamulo okhondo ndi aukhondo;
• dermatitis .

Impetigo kwa ana - zizindikiro

Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda omwe akufotokozedwa ndi ofanana ndi amene amachititsa matendawa komanso mawonekedwe a khungu la khungu. Ndikofunika kuti makolo adziwe mitundu yonse ya impetigo mwa mwana, chithunzi cha rashes kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda akufotokozedwa pansipa. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa zizindikiro za matenda a bakiteriya ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda oyenerera kumatsimikizira kuti chithandizo chamagetsi chimakhala chotheka kwambiri ndipo chimapewa mavuto aakulu.

Staphylococcal impetigo

Mawu ofanana ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi folliculitis. Impetigo yamtundu uwu mwa ana imakhala ndi kutupa pakamwa pa tsitsi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya folliculitis, yokhala ndi mankhwala abwino, zonse zimayenda mophweka. Kuwonekera ndi kosavuta kudziwa impetigo ya staphylococcal kwa ana - zithunzi ziri pansipa zikugwirizana ndi kufotokoza mitundu ya matendawa:

1. Kunena zoona. Khungu liwoneke ngati laling'ono (mpaka 2 mm) zowoneka zoyera ndi pinki ndipotu, pomwepakati pakati pawo sikusintha. Pakapita masiku 9 mpaka 10 mitsempha imachepa kapena kutseguka panthawi yomwe imatha. Kumalo awo, chikasu chachikasu chimapangidwa, chomwe chimatha pang'onopang'ono kumasowa.
2. Zozama. Rash amawoneka ngati zazikulu zazikulu zofiira kuchokera ku 5 mm m'mimba mwake. Khungu lofiira, lofiira ndi kutupa. Pambuyo masiku 5-8, ziphuphu zikhazikitse, kapena zikhale zolimba. Pambuyo payeso ndi machiritso a zotsekemera zotere, zipsera zimakhalabe.

Streptococcal impetigo kwa ana

Mtundu wa matendawa umakhala wochepa kusiyana ndi matenda a staphylococcal , pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya milandu. Impetigo streptococcal ndi matenda a multiforme, omwe amadziwika ndi malo omwe khungu limawonongeka ndi mabakiteriya. Mitundu:

1. Classic (bubble). Pamaso a maso, kawirikawiri mbali zina za nkhope, zochepa zazing'onoting'ono ndi zooneka bwino, zamtambo kapena zowopsya zimapangidwa. Iwo amatseguka mwachindunji ndi kuphimbidwa ndi ziphuphu, zomwe zimagwa pambuyo pa masiku 6-7. Malo owonongeka poyamba amakhala ndi mtundu wa bluish-violet pigmentation.
2. Dry pyoderma kapena chowoneka chosavuta. Khunguli liri ndi mawanga ofiira omwe amatchedwa dequamation pamwamba. Impetigo yotere mwa ana ikhoza kutsagana ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu.
3. Zaedy. M'makona a pakamwa mumapanga ma thovu angapo ndi zovuta zowoneka. Amafulumira kuthamanga, ndikupita kumalo otsetsereka. Mabala opuma chifukwa cha maola awiri akuphimbidwa ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu, komwe nthawi zina kumatuluka pakamwa pakatsegulidwa.
4. Panaritium. Pa chombo cha okolonogtevom m'malo opweteka ku epidermis (puncture, burr) amawonekera fliktena (abscess). Pambuyo pake, kutentha kwakukulu kumayamba ndi kumasulidwa kwa streptococcal.

Vulgar impetigo kwa ana

Ngati mankhwala opatsirana a matendawa ndi staphylococci ndi streptococci, matenda osakanikirana amakula. Vulgar impetigo amawoneka ngati mavuvu angapo okhala ndi khungu pa khungu la nkhope. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ziphuphu zimapezeka pamapazi ndi thunthu. Monga kusokonezeka ndi machiritso, zinthu zotupa zimaphimbidwa ndi zowonongeka ndi zazikulu. Popanda chithandizo chokwanira, strepto- staphylococcal impetigo imafalikira mofulumira kumalo abwino a khungu. Zowonongeka kwakukulu, ma lymph nodes akuyandikana, amasanduka kutupa.

Impetigo yoboola pakati

Mtundu uwu wa matenda mu mankhwala umatchedwa zircinarnoy. Ndi imodzi mwa impetigo ya streptococcal mwana - chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa kuti kuthamanga kumawoneka chimodzimodzi. Matenda opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe amadziwika ndi kusungunuka kwa purulent vesicles ndi kupanga mapulaneti aakulu. Njira yopitilira impetigo ndi yofanana. Atatsegula ziphuphuzo ndi kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati, khungu limakhala lopangidwa ndi zotupa zachikasu, zomwe zimawuma msanga ndikugwa.

Impetigo yamoto kwa ana

Mtundu wina wa matenda a streptococcal dermatological. Impetigo yamphongo yambiri ndi yaikulu (kuchokera 2 cm m'mimba mwake). Pakukula kwake, kutentha kwa thupi kwa mwana kumakula, maselo am'mimba amayamba kutentha, kufooka komanso kumutu kumamva. Kawirikawiri impetigo imapezeka kwa ana aang'ono pambali pa dermatoses kapena neurodermatitis. Pambuyo potsegula zotupazo, khungu limakhala litakulungidwa ndi kutsetsereka kokhuthala komwe kumagwera ndekha kwa masabata awiri.

Impetigo yamanja kwa ana

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndi kupweteka. Slick impetigo imayambitsidwa ndi streptococci, nthawi zambiri kachilombo ka HIV kamapangitsa kuti mawere, makutu ndi mapiko a mphuno apitirire. M'madera amenewa, purulent vesicles amapangidwa, kutsegulira kumene kutsegulidwa kwachisokonezo. Zilonda zoterezi zimachiza pang'onopang'ono pamene zimakhazikika. Nthawi zina impetigo yamagazi ya ana imatenga nthawi yaitali - ndikofunika kuyambitsa chithandizo nthawi yomweyo, mwinamwake palibe vuto lokhalanso lokhazikika. Chifukwa chaichi, kachilomboka kakufalikira kumatenda amkati - m'mphuno, m'kamwa, pamphuno.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze ana a impetigo?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amatha mosavuta, ndipo mankhwala amachitidwa pokhapokha. Kuchiza moyenera impetigo kumaphatikizapo ntchito zonse:

• kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi khungu loonongeka ndi madzi;
• hypoallergenic zakudya;
• kulimbikitsa zakudya ndi mavitamini ndi mchere;
• kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo yaukhondo ndi ukhondo;
• kudzipatula.

Impetigo ana - mankhwala, mankhwala

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo malinga ndi muyezo akuphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ammidzi okha. Impetigo Staphylococcal kapena streptococcal kwa ana - mankhwala:

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo atsopano. Kupukuta maulendo 2-3 patsiku kumapukutidwa ndi camphor kapena salicylic mowa.
2. Matenda a antibiotic. Pambuyo pa disinfection, mafuta ophera antibacterial - erythromycin , Kolbiocin, tetracycline, heliomycin ndi ena - amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu kochepa 3-4 pa tsiku pa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.
3. Kuchiza mankhwala. Pamene zovala zimatsegulidwa, nkofunika kuteteza kufala kwa matendawa. Pochita izi, mabala opangidwa ndi mankhwalawa amachitidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo , mwachitsanzo, ayodini, furacilin, wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso njira zowonjezera.

Mankhwala odalirika amagwirizana ngati impetigo yeniyeni ikukula mofulumira ndi kufalikira, mankhwala opatsirana ndi ma antibiotic amangochitika pokhapokha malinga ndi mankhwala a dokotala ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi iye. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

• Oxacillin;
• Cephalexin;
• Erythromycin;
• Cefadroxil;
• Kuphatikizidwa ndi ena.

Kuchiza impetigo ndi mankhwala owerengeka

Popanda mankhwala oletsa antibiotic, simungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe ena. Kuchitira chithandizo kwa impetigo kwa ana sikungathandize, kumaloledwa kokha pamodzi ndi njira zowonongeka. Apo ayi, matendawa adzafalikira kumatenda abwino ndi kupita patsogolo. Impetigo kwa ana, mankhwala apakhomo amagwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zakumwa zozizwitsa (zakumwa za zipatso, compotes, msuzi wa dogrose ndi zipatso zouma), chithandizo cha khungu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena apuloga vinyo wosasa.

Njira yothetsera impetigo

Zosakaniza:

• calendula marigold - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• chamomile maluwa - 2 tbsp. makuni;
• thumba la oak - supuni 2;
• madzi - 600-700 ml.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Sakanizani zitsamba zouma zouma.
2. Thirani ndi madzi, wiritsani kwa mphindi khumi muzovala zowonjezera.
3. Limbikirani 1 ora pansi pa chivindikiro.
4. Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala.
5. Pukutani khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi impetigo, ndi swaboni ya thonje yomwe imapangidwa ndi njirayi.
6. Bweretsani ndondomeko 3-6 pa tsiku.