Manyowa owuma (napotype) ndi ziwalo za khungu la khungu la mtundu wachikasu, chifukwa cha kupsyinjika kwa nthawi yaitali, kuvulala khungu, kuvala nsapato zosasangalatsa ndi zifukwa zina. Manyowa owuma akhoza kukhala osamveka, osayambitsa zovuta, ndi ndodo, ndi mizu, yomwe imalowa mkati mwathupi ndipo imayambitsa zowawa. Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika zowonongeka zowuma ndizipangizo zapadera.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimanga chouma
Kawirikawiri mabakiteriya a bactericidal ali ndi antiseptic ndipo apangidwa kuti athetse kuwonongeka kowonjezereka ndi kutetezedwa kwa malo owonongeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka ndi mchere, salicylic acid amalowa, osati kokha ndi mankhwala amphamvu, koma amalimbikitsanso kuchepa ndi kutayika kwa khungu lakufa. Kuonjezera apo, mawonekedwe a zizindikiro zotero nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo phenol (komanso antiseptic) ndi mafuta zigawo zomwe zimathandiza khungu kuchepetsa.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yokwanira komanso kumadera okhudzidwa, chifukwa zotsatira za mankhwala pa khungu lathanzi zingachititse kukwiya. Kuchotsa phokoso louma ndi pulasitiki, malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi kuya kwake, zingatenge kuchokera masiku 2-3 mpaka masabata awiri.
Masampampu a nsalu zochokera ku chimanga chouma
Salipod
Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimaphatikizapo salicylic acid (30%), rosin ndi sulfure. Ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mphamvu yofewa. Amapezeka ngati mabala 2h10 ndi 6cm masentimita 10 ndipo amafunikanso kuvala zovala zosapitirira masiku awiri. Chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi zida zowuma , ngakhale ndizing'ono, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse ku chimanga chochepa, popanda kuwononga khungu labwino. Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba zimakhala zooneka pambuyo pa masiku 3-4.
Yambani
Mavitamini a silicone pa maziko a hydrocolloid. Chiphalalachi chimaonedwa ngati hypoallergenic ndipo sichikwiya kwambiri kuposa Salipod, chimathandizira bwino kuchokera kumawomba owuma ndi chimanga. Zopindulitsa za pulasitalazi zimaphatikizapo kukula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muziziyika kumbali iliyonse ya khungu. Pali bandeji Yopangidwa kuchokera ku zitoliro zouma pamilingo, kuchoka ku chimanga , kuchokera ku chimanga , kuchokera ku chimanga chakuda pakati pa zala. Khungu limasunga bwino, ngakhale litanyowa, silimasowa kukonzekera kwina, koma ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ndalama zina m'gulu lino. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Urgo
Wina wamba wa antimony chigamba chochokera ku salicylic acid. Mankhwalawa amakhala ozungulira ndipo amapatsidwa chithovu chodzitetezera kuti chiteteze khungu labwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndi chimanga. Kukhulupirika kwa kukonzekera ndizochepa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake sikungakhale kosavuta pochiza chimanga chachikulu.
Zilonda za ku China kuchokera ku zovuta
Njira yodziwika komanso yotsika mtengo. Matendawa ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi chipewa chotetezera m'mphepete mwake. Mwadzidzidzi sizimagwira ndipo kumafuna kukonzekera kwina. Zokwanira, koma zoopsa kwambiri, ndi phenol ndi salicylic acid zoposa 2 nthawi kuposa Salipod. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali, kungayambitse. Zosakaniza zoterezi sizilangizidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito masiku oposa asanu ndi limodzi.
Zitsamba zonse zochokera ku chimanga chouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu louma, kutsukidwa ndi khungu kofiira kwa nthawi ya maola 24 mpaka 48, kenaka amasinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaso pa zikopa, ming'alu, abrasions.