Implants la mano

Mapulotheni a mano ndiwongoleratu mano a chilengedwe, onse ogwira ntchito komanso okongola. Cholinga cha implants ndi chakuti:

• tenga mano otayika;
• lolani kuti mupulumutse ku matenda a atrophy bone.

Kupangira mano kwa mano sikusiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi katundu kuchokera ku dzino limene limaperekedwa ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse pakamwa. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa: momwe zimakhalira mano a mano, ndipo ma implants a mano ndi abwino bwanji.

Zisonyezo ndi kutsutsana kwa kukhazikitsa ma implants a mano

Zizindikiro za ma implants a mano ndi awa:

• kusowa kwa mano osiyana;
• kulibe mano angapo otsatizana;
• kuthetsa kupezeka kwa mano.

Ngakhale kuti kuikidwa kwa implants kumathandiza ku thanzi labwino komanso maganizo a munthu, pali zotsutsana ndi ntchito yawo. Musati muike ma implants a mano ndi:

• matenda a chithokomiro;
• matenda a hematopoietic dongosolo;
• kutchulidwa kovuta kwa dongosolo la mitsempha;
• kukhalapo kwa pacemaker mu thupi;
• Edzi ndi zina zowonongeka kwakukulu;
• Matenda a mafupa amagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu yobwezeretsa (osteoporosis);
• bruxism ;
• shuga;
• rheumatism.

Ndi khansa, sizodalitsika kuti muzipanga mankhwala panthawi yomwe mukuchiritsidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo itatha.

Kuyika ma implants a mano

Kuchokera ku lingaliro lamakono, kulowetsa mano kumakhala ndi nkhono yomwe imayikidwa mwachindunji m'magazi a fupa. Kuti apange implants, heavy-duty metal, titaniyamu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zomwe zimapezeka m'zinthuzi zimakhazikitsidwa bwino mu thupi la munthu ndipo zimapirira zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito. Mitundu ya implants ya mano imasankhidwa, choyamba, kuganizira momwe mthupi la wodwalayo alili. Kawirikawiri, mapangidwe amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• osachotsedwa, pomwe korona ya ceramic imaphatikizidwa pamutu wa kuikidwa kwa titaniyamu;
• Chochotsedwera - pa kukonzekera kowonjezera kumakhala kosasunthika, kumapangidwira.

Mankhwala otayika amapezeka ku nsagwada, opanda mano. Posachedwapa, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mazinyo a mini-mini zimakhala zikudziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti mukhale ndi khalidwe labwino, muyenera:

1. Kupanga chithandizo cha m'kamwa (kutuluka kwa mano, resection ya mizu, kusindikiza).
2. Ngati ndi koyenera, chithandizo cha periontitis (kuyeretsa mano a ma depositi, kuchotsani nkhuku zamatenda).
3. Chotsani mano ndi korona zomwe zimafuna kuti mutenge.

Njira yothandizira opaleshoni ya mano imaperekedwa pansi pa ziwalo zonse zamkati komanso zowopsya .

Nthawi yothandizira mano a mano

Mawu omwe amatumikira mapulaneti amadalira zifukwa zingapo, monga:

• khalidwe la ntchito ya katswiri;
• kusankha ndi khalidwe la zipangizo;
• mawonekedwe, malo a implants ndi pamwamba pa gawo lopangidwa;
• chisamaliro choyenera cha pamlomo.

Kawirikawiri, implants ya mano ndi zaka 7-10 popanda mavuto, koma nthawi zina amatumikira zaka 15 mosavuta.

Zoonadi, zofunika kwambiri zokhudza zaka zomwe ma implants a mano angapangidwe, ndi zaka zingati zomwe angathe kuziyika.

Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kukhazikika mpaka mapeto a kukula ndi kupanga mafupa a fupa (mpaka zaka 18-20). Ponena za malire apakati a nthawi yopangira malo, tinganene kuti: kulibe! Kumanga mano kungakhale mu 70, ndi 80, ndi 90.