Komabe, sizingakhale zosaoneka kwa inu, koma padziko lapansi pali malo omwe nyengo imakhala yovuta kwambiri, pokhapokha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi chitukuko anthu amakhala moyo wamba. Timalembetsa mbali zakutali kwambiri za dziko lapansi lathu. Ndikhulupirire, mutatha kuwerenga mudzayamikira kwambiri dera limene mumakhala.
1. Gulu la zilumba za Kerguelen, Indian Ocean.
Iwo ali mbali ya Kummwera ndi Antarctic ya France. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi limodzi, Kerguelen anagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chida chodziwika cha dziko. A French adakhazikitsa maziko otsekemera apa. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti kwenikweni kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zisindikizo zonse ndi zitsamba zowonongedwa ... Koma chinthu chachikulu si ichi, koma kuti Kerguelen ilipo 2,000 kuchokera ku Antarctica. Mvula yomwe ili m'dera lake ndi yamphamvu, imvula komanso imakhala yamphepo. Kutentha kwambiri ndi 9 ° C. Mpaka lero, malowa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza za sayansi ku boma la France. Kwa anthu, m'nyengo yozizira 70 anthu amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito kuno, ndipo nthawi ya chilimwe zoposa 100. Malo okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi lino ndi zomera ndi zinyama. Pano pali akalulu ndi ... amphaka apakhomo, amene kale ankatumizidwa ndi alendo. Ndiponso pazilumbazi mukhoza kuona nyanja zakutchire, penguins, zisindikizo. Ndipo chikhalidwe. ... Kodi munganene chiyani, yang'anani pa zithunzi izi!
2. Tristan da Cunha Islands, mbali ya kumwera kwa nyanja ya Atlantic.
Mu likulu lawo, Edinburgh, pali anthu 264 okha. Pali sukulu, chipatala chaching'ono, doko, golosale, sitima yamapolisi yokhala ndi antchito mmodzi, cafe ndi positi ofesi. Ku Edinburgh, mipingo iwiri yamangidwa, Anglican ndi Catholic. Dera lapafupi liri pamtunda wa makilomita 2,000. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 22 ° C. Mwa njira, tsopano palibe wina amene angadandaule za nyengo. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Inde chifukwa pazilumba izi zimayenda mphepo kufika 190 km / ora. Ndipo pano pali moyo wang'ono kwambiri wosagwidwa mbalame - Tristan cockerel.
3. Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen Archipelago, Norway.
Mzinda waukulu wa Svalbard ku Norvège, womwe amatchulidwa kuti "chimphepo chakuda", unakhazikitsidwa mu 1906. Pa gawo lake pali Msonkhano Wadziko Lapansi, womangidwa pa zochitika za mdziko lonse lapansi. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ku Longyearbyen, magalimoto kapena nyumba sizikutsekedwa. Komanso, khomo la galimoto silikutsekedwa apa, kotero kuti, ngati chirichonse chikanakhala, aliyense akhoza kubisala pa bere la pola. Ndicho chifukwa kunja kwa nyumba ndi anyamata oyamwitsa akufanana ndi nyonga, ndipo, poyenda, aliyense wokhala ndi mfuti ndi iye.
Kuyambira mu 1988, ndiletsedwa kusunga amphaka ku Longyearbyen. N'zosangalatsanso kuti osagwira ntchito ndi okalamba saloledwa pano. Azimayi amatumizidwa ku "Big Land" nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, lamulo sililetsedwa kufa, chifukwa palibe manda pano. Ngati wina asankha kuchoka padziko lapansi, ayenera kuchoka pachilumbachi. Mwa njira, ponena za anthu, mu 2015 anali anthu 2,144.
4. Oymyakon, Yakutia, Russia.
Oymyakon amadziwikanso ndi Nthenda ya Cold. Ili kum'mwera kwa Arctic Circle. Nyengo pano ndi yopambana kwambiri m'mayiko ndipo, ngakhale kuti nthawi yaikulu ya moyo ndi zaka 55, anthu 500 amakhala ku Oymyakon. Mwa njira, mu Januwale madontho a masentimita a thermometer a -57.1 ° C, ndipo ana saloledwa kupita kusukulu kokha ngati zenera ndi -50 (!) ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, magalimoto samangidwe. Ndipotu, ngati izi zichitika, sikutheka kuyamba pomwepo isanafike March. Kutalika kwa tsiku ku Oymyakon m'chilimwe ndi maola 21, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osaposa maola atatu. Ntchito zambiri za m'deralo monga abusa, asodzi, asaka. Pamwamba pa Cold, osati nyengo yokha, komanso nyama zake zimadabwitsa. Pano pali mahatchi, omwe thupi lawo liri ndi tsitsi lofiira 10-15 cm kutalika. Zoona, palibe chomwe chinganene za zomera, chifukwa palibe chomwe chimakula mu Oymyakon.
5. Minamidayto, Okinawa, Japan.
Awa ndi mudzi wa Japan wokhala ndi 31 km2 ndipo anthu 1390 alionse. Pa intaneti, n'zosatheka kupeza zambiri zokhudza momwe anthu amakhala kumadera akutali. Zimadziwika kuti nyengo ndi madera otentha (nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yozizira). Madera a Minamidayto ndi okoma. Amapangidwa ndi miyala yamchere yamchere ndipo imadzazidwa ndi nzimbe, makamaka mbewu zaulimi za dera lino. Komanso pano mukhoza kuona zomera za rarest, kuphatikizapo mangrove. Chilumbachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho.
6. Chenjezo, Nunavut, Canada.
Chenjezo ndilo kumpoto kwa dziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2016, anthu ake anali anthu 62 okha. Palibe anthu okhalamo okhazikika, koma nthawi zonse pali kafukufuku ndi asilikali. Chenjezo liri pa 840 km kuchokera kumpoto kwa North Pole, ndipo mzinda wapafupi wa Canada (Edmonton) ndi 3,600 km. Nyengo m'derali ndi yovuta. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 10 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 50 ° C. Kuchokera mu 1958 pali malo a asilikali kuno.
Diego Garcia, Nyanja ya Indian.
Malo a chilumbachi amangokhala makilomita 27 okha. Ndi malo otsetsereka ozungulira miyala yamchere. Nyengo apa ndi yotentha komanso yamphepo. Madera a Diego Garcia ndi Chagostas, omwe anathamangitsidwa pachilumba cha m'ma 1970 (pafupifupi anthu 2,000). Ndipo mu 1973, maziko a asilikali a ku America anamangidwa pa gawo lake. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati Agiogossia akufuna kubwezeretsa kudziko lawo, sakanakhoza kupambana. Choncho, mu 2004, UK inapereka chilolezo choletsa anthu ake kuti abwerere ku Diego Garcia. Mwamwayi, tsopano mu paradiso yaying'ono ilipo kayendedwe ka nkhondo ndi famu yamatabwa.
8. McMurdo, Antarctica.
Iyi ndi malo osaka zamakono. McMurdo ndi yekhayo amene amakhala ku Antarctica ndi anthu osatha (1,300). Pano pali maulendo atatu oyendetsa ndege, wowonjezera kutentha kumene zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimakula, Mpingo wa Njoka, mpingo wachikhristu womwe siwopembedza. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pali ma TV anayi omwe ali ndi satelesi ku McMurdo, komanso masewera, kumene amachitira mpira nthawi zambiri pakati pa antchito ogwira ntchito.