- Adilesi: Dolničarjeva ulica 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Telefoni: +386 1 234 26 90;
- Website: www.stolnica.com;
- Tsiku la kulengedwa: XVIII atumwi;
- Zojambulajambula: zomangamanga za Baroque;
- Wojambula: Andrea del Pozzo.
Magic Ljubljana - likulu la umodzi mwa mayiko obiriwira kwambiri m'dziko la Slovenia - amalandira ndipo amakondwera kuchokera ku masekondi oyambirira a alendo onse akunja a Republic. Mzinda wodabwitsawu uli wodzaza ndi mapaki odyera, amphepete okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomangamanga zokongola kwambiri, nyumba zosungiramo zojambulajambula zachilendo komanso mipingo yokongola kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumzindawu ndi mwambo umodzi wokongola kwambiri ku Slovenia - Cathedral ya St. Nicholas, yomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu.
Mfundo zambiri
Mzinda wa Cathedral wa St. Nicholas ku Ljubljana (mawu - Stolnica svetega Nikolaja) ndi umodzi mwa zinthu zoonekera kwambiri ku Slovenia. Mbiri yake inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1300, pamene tchalitchi cha Roma chachinyumba chinamangidwa pa tsamba ili. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, zinasandulika kukhala kachisi mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic, ndipo pachiyambi cha zaka za XVIII. ali ndi mawonekedwe amakono, motero amakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga za Baroque mu Republic yense.
Wojambula wamkulu wa nyumbayi anali Italy Andrea del Pozzo, ngakhale kuti ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanganso tchalitchi cha Katolika inkaimbidwa ndi akatswiri ojambula akatswiri Francesco Bombassi ndi Giulio Quaglio, omwe anawonjezera mapulaneti awiri oyambirira omwe ankawoneka ngati nsanja za Salzburg Cathedral. Ntchito yomangayo inatha pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndipo inamalizidwa mu 1706.
Kunja kwa tchalitchi chachikulu
Chinthu choyamba chimene mumayang'anitsitsa pamene mukuyang'ana kunja kwa St. Nicholas Cathedral ku Ljubljana ndi malo akuluakulu asanu ndi atatu omwe a Matei Medved anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1841. Iwo ali kumbali yakum'mawa pamsewu waukulu ndi ozungulira. Chikoka china cha kunja kwa tchalitchi ndi nsanja ziwiri zapangidwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, kumene zilembo zakale ndi zilembo zofunikira zimasungidwa. Mwa njira, imodzi mwa mabelu 6 a tchalitchi cha 1326 ili ndi mbiri yabwino komanso chikhalidwe. Ndi imodzi mwa mabelu atatu akale kwambiri ku Slovenia, alendo ambiri amalota osati kulowa kokha mu mpingo, komanso kukwera belu.
Zinyumba za Cathedral ya Ljubljana zimakongoletsedwa ndi zilembo za XIX-XX zaka mazana awiri, pomwe pali ziboliboli za mabishopu ndi oyera mtima, zojambula zapadera ndi miyala yamakedzana ya Aroma. Pano pali mitu ya miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Talnitsa (Dolničarjev lapidarij), yomwe inalengedwa m'zaka zoyambirira za XVIII. mothandizidwa ndi wolemba mbiri Johann Gregor Talnitzer. Chigawo chakumwera cha tchalitchi chikuyenerera chisamaliro chapadera, chokongoletsera chake chachikulu ndi chiwerengero cha maRoma. Mawu otchuka achi Latin akuti "Simudziwa, tsiku kapena ora ...", la 1826, lajambula pozungulira iwo.
Pakhomo lalikulu la kachisi liri kumadzulo ndipo limakongoletsedwa ndi chikhomo ndi kulembedwa kumene, m'Chilatini, kumawerenga "Zakale za kukumbukira tchalitchi cha tchalitchi chachikulu". Pano mukhoza kuona zithunzi zojambula za Gothic (zakumwa) - chikho cha zomwe zinali pamalo ano m'tchalitchi choyambirira. Zitseko zamkuwa zamatabwa, zomwe masiku ano zimakhala zokongoletsa kwambiri za malo opatulika, zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1996 kulemekeza chikondwerero cha 1250 cha Chikhristu m'dera la Slovenia.
Pakati pa tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas
Ngakhale kuti perestroika ndi zomangamanga zambiri, mkati mwa kachisi masiku ano sizowoneka mosiyana ndi poyamba. Ambiri mwa tchalitchichi amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zojambula ndi Giulio Quaglio mu 1703-1706. ndi zaka 1721-1723. Zowonjezera zina ndi angelo a paguwa kumbali ya kumanja kwa Nave (ntchito ya abale Paolo ndi Giuseppe Groppelli mu 1711) ndi zithunzi zambiri zojambula ndi Angelo Putti - chifaniziro cha Mabishopu anayi a Emona (1712-1713), wothamanga wa Johann Anton Talnitscher (1715 g .) ndi zozizwitsa za angelo m'makona achilendo ku guwa la Utatu Woyera.
Kusamalidwa moyenera kumayenerera mkati mwa dome, kupaka utoto zaka zingapo zitatha kuyika ndi Matjazzh Langus wojambula zithunzi wa Slovenia. Pakati penipeni pali fresco yomwe imasonyeza Mzimu Woyera ndi Angelo, pamene pamakoma a dome mukhoza kuona masomphenya a Coronation of Our Lady ndi ulemerero wa St. Nicholas wozunguliridwa ndi angelo ndi oyera mtima.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mzinda wa Cathedral wa St. Nicholas uli pakatikati pa Ljubljana , wozunguliridwa ndi zikuluzikulu za mzindawu, choncho ukhoza kupezeka popanda zovuta ngakhale wophunzira. Inu mukhoza kufika ku kachisi mu njira zingapo:
- Paulendo . Ngati mumakhala pakatikati mwa mzinda, musakhale aulesi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpata kuti mudziwe zomangamanga, ndikuyenda mazenera angapo ku kachisi ndi phazi. Chitsogozo cha obwera kumenechi chidzakhala ngati Bridge Bridge yotchuka, mamita 100 kumene mpingo uli.
- Pa galimoto yanu . Njira yofulumira yopita ku khomo lalikulu la tchalitchi ndi kubwereka galimoto pasadakhale ndikutsata ndondomeko za GPS-woyendetsa galimoto.
- Ndi basi . Njira ina yotchuka yoyendayenda ku Ljubljana ndi zoyendetsa anthu. Kupita kwapafupi kwa mpingo kuli pafupi ndi Bridge of Dragons ndipo amatchedwa Zmajski kwambiri. Mungathe kufika pamabasi 2, 13 ndi 20.