- Adilesi: Metelkova ulica 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Nthawi yogwira ntchito: Mon. - kutuluka tsiku, Tues. - Sun. kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00;
- Telefoni: +386 1 300 87 00;
- Malo: semuzej.business.site.
Ljubljana ndi mzinda wobiriwira, wokonda, wamtendere komanso wopita patsogolo umene uli ndi khalidwe lapaderadera kwa cholowa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana za mbiri yakale ndi kuwona kwa wojambula wotchuka wa Sloveniveni Jože Plečnik. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, likululi lakhala paradaiso kwa alendo, ndipo amapereka mwayi wapadera wokhala ndi chisangalalo chosangalatsa. Chigawo chosiyana cha ku Ljubljana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala a chikhalidwe cha dziko. Mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi Slovenian Ethnographic Museum (Slovenski etnografski muzej), yomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Mfundo zambiri
Mbiri ya Slovene Ethnographic Museum imayamba ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi National Museum mu 1923, ngakhale kuti chiwonetsero choyamba chinachitika kuyambira 1888. Panthawi imeneyo, phukusi laling'ono linaphatikizapo mbali zambiri, ntchito za olemba omwe sanali a European omwe adaperekedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi amishonale Frederic Baraga, Ignatius Knobleher , Frank Pearce, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito zochepa zokha zinalengedwa ndi opanga malo ndipo sanali otchuka kwambiri.
M'zaka za m'ma 1940 mpaka m'ma 1950. magulu onse omwe amapangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, kusonkhanitsidwa, kufufuza ndi kulemba zida zokhudzana ndi moyo wosavuta komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu ammudzi asanayambe komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo oti aziwonetseratu nthawi zonse, machitidwe oyang'anira za nthawi imeneyo anali kukonzekera mawonetsero a periodic thematic, ndipo makonzedwe amodzi adasonyezedwa mu nsanja zozungulira Ljubljana. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 90s, Utumiki wa Chikhalidwe unapatsidwa nyumba yosiyana ndi yomwe Slovenian Ethnographic Museum ilipo mpaka lero.
Zojambula za museum
Dziko la Slovenian Ethnographic Museum ndi malo "okhudza anthu ndi anthu", omwe amasonyeza chikhalidwe cha dziko, kugwirizana pakati pa zakale ndi zamakono, pakati pa zamakono ndi zamakono, pakati pa chilengedwe ndi chitukuko. M'katikati mwa chiwonetsero cha chaka chilichonse - Slovenian (achilendo, alendo), mapulogalamu ena a ku Ulaya ndi omwe si a European - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasonyeza ndikusintha chidziwitso:
- pa chikhalidwe cha dziko la Slovenia ndi anthu ena padziko lapansi;
- chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi phwando;
- za cholowa chosaoneka, nzeru ndi chilengedwe mu malo a dziko la Slovenia ndi amitundu.
Zonsezi, zosonkhanitsa za museum zasonkhanitsa zinthu zoposa 50,000, zina mwazo zikuyimira pa mawonetsero awiri osatha:
- "Pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe" (3rd floor) ndi chuma cha dziko la Slovenia komanso dziko lachikhalidwe. Msonkhanowu muli ziwonetsero zopitirira 3000 zomwe zikuwonetsera ubale pakati pa anthu ndi chikhalidwe pazochitika za anthu komanso mbiri. Mu holo yosiyana siyana pali zinthu zomwe zimanena za luso lakale (zithunzi zojambula, zithunzi pa galasi), miyambo (zoweta ndi zozizira), zipangizo zamakono, chipembedzo, ndi zina zotero.
- "Ine ndi ena: mafano a dziko langa" (2rd floor) - chiwonetsero chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Slovenian Ethnographic Museum, kusonyeza malo a munthu pakati pa anthu, mu danga ndi nthawi. Ili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri omwe amatchedwa "machaputala", omwe amasonyeza ubale wa munthu m'gulu linalake: "Ndine mwamuna", "Banja langa ndilo nyumba yanga", "Mzinda wanga ndiwathu", "Kunja kwa mzinda - kuchoka kwanga "," Anthu anga ndi dziko langa "," Kusiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe changa ndi akunja "komanso" Ine ndine dziko langa ".
Ndi chiyani chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale?
Mu Slovene Ethnographic Museum, kuphatikizapo mawonetsero, palinso msonkhano wopanga nsalu ndi ceramic, momwe aliyense adzauzidwa zambiri za mitunduyi ndi kupanga ziphunzitso zina. Kuonjezerapo, gawolo, lomwe lili pansi pa 1, ndi:
- sitolo kumene mungagule zochitika za kukumbukira, bulosha ndi mabuku okhudza miyambo ndi miyambo ya Slovenia;
- cafe, kumene kumangotumikira zokoma zokometsera zokometsera ndi zofufumitsa zokoma, komanso nthawi zambiri zimapereka mafotokozedwe a mabuku, zikondwerero, miyambo ndi kuvina madzulo, masiku okumbukira, etc;
- laibulale yomwe ili yosungirako zinthu zokwana 25,000 - zosungirako zapakhomo ndi zakunja, zochitika m'mayendedwe a chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, mabuku omwe amachokera ku kuphunzira njira ya moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Slovenia, ndi zina zotero.
Zothandiza zothandiza alendo
Dziko la Slovenian Ethnographic Museum liri lotseguka kwa maulendo kuchokera Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18.00, maulendo a Lolemba ndi autali ndi mapeto a sabata. Kuloledwa kwaulere ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumangotheka Lamlungu lirilonse loyamba la mwezi, pa masiku ena onse pakhomo lolowera ndi 4.5 USD. kwa akuluakulu ndi 2.5 USD. kwa ophunzira a sukulu, ophunzira ndi apenshoni. Kwa anthu olumala ndi zosowa zapadera, kuvomereza nthawi zonse kuli mfulu.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mukhoza kufika ku Slovene Ethnographic Museum mwina mwaulere ndi galimoto kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagalimoto:
- Pa galimoto ndi makonzedwe. Kusiya galimotoyo ikhoza kukhala malo okwerera, omwe ali mbali zonse za msewu. Metelkova (yomwe nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi ilipo). Mtsinje wina wa 300 kuchokera pakhomo pamakhala malo okwera ma parking okwana 750, mtengo wake ndi $ 1.4. pa ora.
- Ndi basi. Malo oyandikana ndi mabasi Poliklinika ali pafupi ndi chipatala cha mumzinda ndipo muli 1 block kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mungathe kuzifikitsa pamsewu Wathu 9 ndi 25.