Kugawa umunthu - zizindikiro

Panthawi yachisokonezo chovuta, chosasunthika, malingaliro a munthu ayamba kuyang'ana njira yotuluka mudziko lino. Kawirikawiri timagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo zotetezera, zomwe poyamba zinalongosolezedwa ndi Sigmund Freud onse, ndipo kenako njira zambiri zotetezera zidatengedwa ndi otsatira ake. Chidziwitso cha munthu chimatha kuyesa, kutulukira njira zowatetezera maganizo athu ku zotsatira zovulaza zazipsinjo, ndipo ngati imodzi mwa njirazi yayamba kugwira ntchito, imakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya chidziwitso chaumunthu ndipo imabweretsa mavuto aakulu a psyche. Aliyense amakumbukira mafilimu a ku Amerika pamene, poyankha nkhani yowawa, wojambulayo akulira, kubwereza mawu akuti: "O, ayi, ayi. Izo sizingakhoze kukhala. Izi si zoona. "

Ichi ndi chitsanzo chowonekera cha njira imodzi yofala kwambiri yotetezera kusagwirizana kwa maganizo. Panthawi yachisokonezo chachikulu, munthu amakhalabe wokana zenizeni ndipo amadza ndi mfundo zake, osati zenizeni. Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali ya chitetezo cha thupi la munthu, kumagawanika kumakhalapo, kapena kumagawanika - magawano ake amagawidwa mosiyanasiyana, mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake (pangakhale atatu, anai, asanu kapena khumi).

Chofunika cha umunthu wopatulidwa

Matendawa amachititsa kuti pakhale njira zovuta kuzigawa m'magulu angapo a malingaliro kapena malingaliro okhumudwa omwe akugwirizana ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino komanso kuchotsedwa pa nthawi yomwe amadziwa bwino dziko lapansi. Kufika kumalo osamvetsetseka, maganizowa sangathe kuchotsedwa, choncho amadziwika mozindikira komanso mosayembekezereka, chifukwa cha zokakamiza - anthu, zinthu kapena zochitika zomwe zamuzungulira munthu mukumvetsa chisoni kwake.

Zizindikiro za umunthu wosagawanika

1. Fungo la dissociative. Izi zimakhudza wodwalayo, pomwe amachoka kumalo antchito kapena amathawa pakhomo. Yankho lothawira ndege ndi psychogenic ndipo lopanda malire pa zifukwa zolinga. Chifukwa cha zochitika zina, chidziwitso cha wodwalayo ndi cholakwika, chachabechabe kapena champhumphu. Kawirikawiri munthu yemwe ali ndi umunthu wogawidwa sakudziwa za imfa yakumbukira. Zingathenso kuzindikira kuti wodwala amene ali ndi matendawa amakhulupirira kuti ndi munthu wosiyana, amatha kutchula maina okhwima, ali ndi chidziwitso komanso luso, komanso amachita zosiyana ndi ntchito zake. Munthu amene wakhala akuyesa kuthamanga sangathe kudzizindikiritsa yekha, kapena kumangoganizira za umunthu wake wosiyana.
2. Kusokoneza kwadzidzidzi. Chikhalidwe ichi ndicho chizindikiro chachikulu cha umunthu wopatulidwa, momwe wodwala amadzizindikiritsa yekha panthaŵi imodzimodzi ndi anthu angapo omwe alipo mu chikumbumtima chake (ndiko kuti, munthu mmodzi amakhala ochuluka). Nthawi ndi nthawi, aliyense wa anthuwa amawonetsa, ndipo pali kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha munthu mmodzi. Choncho, aliyense wa iwo amasintha malingaliro a wodwalayo, khalidwe lake ndi malingaliro ake payekha. Anthu onse pa nkhaniyi akhoza kukhala osiyana komanso osiyana zaka, kuphatikizapo, akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu uliwonse ndi dzina kapena zofanana. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa umunthu womwe ulipo mwa iye, munthu samakumbukira ndipo sakudziwa kukhalapo kwa umunthu wake wapamwamba, pomwe sakumbukira umunthu wake wonse. Chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa obsession, ndikuchipatsa khalidwe losadziwika.
3. Kusuntha. Kuwonetseratu kwa kudziwonetsera kwaphatikizi kumaphatikizapo panthawi kapena kugawanika kwamuyaya thupi lanu, malingaliro kapena zochitika ngati kuti munthu, malo apadera a experiencer, akuyang'ana kuchokera kunja, osadzizindikiritsa yekha ndi malingaliro ake, malingaliro, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri pambaliyi pali kusokonezeka kwa maganizo, nthawi yokhudzidwa, kusokonezeka kwa kulingalira za kusuntha kwa zofuna zawo kumveka, komanso kumverera kwa zochitika zomwe sizingachitike. Nthaŵi zina, nkhaŵa ndi mikhalidwe yovuta yomwe imayendera matendawa imadziwika.

Mukawona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi mwa inu nokha kapena okondedwa anu, musafulumire kuganiza mwamsanga. Kuti adziwe bwinobwino, azimayi amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana, ndikutsatiranso mbiri yakale kuti athe kutsimikiza.